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1 juli 2013 kom en ny reglering angående kränkande fotografering. Problemet med en avsaknad av reglering hade belyst sedan flera år tillbaka i flera rättsfall. Jag hade dock en misstanke om att lagen var påskyndad, mycket på grund av ett svenskt avgörande som tagits vidare till europadomstolen. Jag undersöker bland annat äldre lag, förarbeten och praxis för att se huruvida den nya regleringen är t
Denna uppsats behandlar polisens brottsbekämpande arbete, med hjälp av de s.k. okonventionella spaningsmetoder som innefattar bl.a. infiltration och provokation. Arbetet tar sin utgångspunkt i polisens användning av provokativa åtgärder i infiltratörsverksamheter. Den svenska polisen har i många år, utan uttryckligt lagstöd, använt sig av dessa metoder vilket har givit utrymme för skönsmässiga beThis thesis discusses the Swedish police use of, and conduct of, unconventional reconnaissance and surveillance methods, such as: undercover agents and provocative actions. The work is based on the police use of provocative actions in undercover operations. The unconventional reconnaissance and surveillance method, is a search method that the Swedish police, for many years, without the express su
The sovereignty concept is facing a challenge. In the postmodern world order European member states share a common security strategy and human security has become the guiding principle for European security thinking. The aim of this thesis is to develop conceptualizations of the sovereignty concept that incorporates elements of both state sovereignty and human security. In addition my aim is to an
The low representation of women in almost every legislative form of life is an international con-cern. In reality, very small portion of women representations are seen in the government in pro-portion to their population. Now a day women participation in the parliament is assumed neces-sary in modern democracy because decent number of women representation is noticed as crucial for appropriate gove
I kampen mot att bekämpa penningtvätt och organiserad brottslighet har det införts regler av administrativ karaktär. Den svenska penningtvättslagstiftningen bygger på tre EU-rättsliga penningtvättsdirektiv med åtgärder för att bekämpa penningtvätt inom den finansiella sektorn. Den lag som idag är gällande i Sverige är lagen (2009:62) om åtgärder mot penningtvätt och finansiering av terrorism (PTL)In the fight against money laundering and organized crime, rules of an administrative nature have been introduced. The Swedish money laundering legislation is based on three different directives from EU. The law currently in force in Sweden is called, lagen (2009:62) om åtgärder mot penningtvätt och finansiering av terrorism (PTL). The law contains of some certain rules that lawyers are required t
Att världen idag kan te sig ganska liten är inget att ta miste på. Det är betydligt lättare och kostar mindre att resa i förhållande till förr, vilket har bidragit till att många av oss i mycket större omfattning reser på semester eller i arbetet, och då stöter på - för oss - främmande och ibland komplicerade problem. Huvudregeln enligt svensk rätt är att bevis skall upptas vid förhandling, enliToday the world does not seem as large as we probably once thought. Many years ago traveling was difficult and quite expensive. Today it’s completely the opposite. All this convenience we experience has some consequences. During our travels and business endeavours with different parts of the world it is not surprising that we encounter problems. Since these problems are unfamiliar to us the proble
This thesis examines youth attitudes toward the gender-system and the believed causes of gender roles: biology or social factors. The study has been designed as a survey conducted among 116 Swedish 9th graders, where the students had to classify weather stereotype roles and tasks are more natural for one sex than the other, or both. By comparing the answers of the pupils with respect to their own
The latest PISA survey shows that the knowledge of the Swedish students are below average amongst the OECD countries. The development of the Swedish results in the PISA survey is the worst among all OECD countries. Against the backdrop of this development this thesis argues that the situation in the Swedish school is one of the most urgent matters of today. The students’ socioeconomic background i
This paper set out to examines United States growing use of drones in order to counter terrorism. In recent years the amount of drone strikes has increased dramatically primary because of the unique capabilities which allows the state to wage war without the loss of human soldiers. Drones offer a low cost and a low risk solution which has grown very popular within military circles. This paper focu
A project is a temporal organization commonly used in private companies to organize workload. In recent years, projects have also become a way of organize the public sector. One explanation of projects’ increase in popularity is the values; controllability and flexibility. Financial support from the EU and from the state is also distributed to project organizations. How does this way of organizing
Narkotikalagstiftningen i de europeiska länderna skiljer sig åt, och den här uppsatsen har som syfte att jämföra den portugisiska och den svenska lagstiftningen. Även om de två länderna har anslutit sig till samma internationella konventioner på området, de tre FN-konventionerna som sätter upp de yttre ramarna för kriminalisering av t.ex. illegal droghandel, så har de valt olika tillvägagångssätt Drug legislation in Europe differs from country to country, and this paper is intended to compare the Portuguese and Swedish legislation. Although the two countries are both bound by the international conventions on the area of drugs, the three UN Conventions which regulate the criminalization of illegal drug trade, they have chosen different approaches when it comes to regulating personal consump
Studien undersöker om den svenska antirasistiska rörelsen upprätthåller rasistiska värderingar och har inspirerats av den brittiska forskaren Ali Rattansi. Den teori som har används är ytterligheternas likheter också känd som hästskomodellen. Teorin menar att politiska motpoler har många likheter och därför är ideologiskt närmare än vad de verkar. Antirasister avgränsas i studien till de som först
Uppsatsen behandlar 3:12-reglernas utveckling och grundläggande syfte, vilka problem som reglerna gett upphov till samt den nya löneunderlagsregeln som infördes den 1 januari 2014. 3:12-reglerna avgör hur stor del kapitalvinstbeskattad utdelning en aktiv delägare i ett fåmansföretag får ta ut. Kapitalinkomster beskattas efter en proportionell skattesats och förvärvsinkomster efter en progressiv This paper analyses the development of the 3:12 rules, their fundamental purpose and the complications associated with them. Furthermore, the alterations of the general rule considering the wage based allowance introduced on the 1st of January 2014 will also be examined. To be covered by the aformentioned 3:12 rules a company must be considered as a closely held corporation according to 56 kap. 2
Etableringsreformen trädde i kraft 2010 med syftet att underlätta nyanländas etablering i samhällslivet. Genom reformförändringen flyttades ansvaret från kommun till arbetsförmedling med följd att många inblandade myndigheter fick nya och förändrade arbetsuppgifter. Med den här uppsatsen har det undersökts vad etableringsreformens ökade krav på en fungerande samverkan mellan dessa myndigheter har
This bachelor thesis is looking at the swedish welfare-state after the past decades of liberalization of swedish politics. This is done by a simplified discourse analysis of the debates in the parliment that are about or contains the subject of the universal support for famillies called ”barnbidraget”. The support is paid out to every family with children below the age of 16 and is in the same amo
The goal with this thesis is to analyze the expansion of Brazilian soybean cultiva-tion since 2000, through a World Systems Analysis perspective. The exploratory objective is concerned with how the soy expansion relates to the notion of periph-ery, as this has been conceptualized through the theoretical construct of periphery conditions by Terrence Hopkins and Immanuel Wallerstein (1982). The pap
The aim of this study is to investigate the role and position of the principal in private, publicly funded schools in Sweden, and how they themselves interpret it. The Swedish school system has undergone several major changes during the past twenty years, and the results of these changes are still a frequently discussed and often appear on the political agenda. I have performed interviews with pri
Changes in the welfare state and what should comprise areas of welfare is a recurring topic on the political agenda. Not the least in Sweden there is a lively debate about changes in the welfare area and new players who enters the arena. While there has been a relatively widespread discussion of private actors in the welfare area has nonprofit actors come to be sidelined. However, we can now see a
The Kyoto protocol was the first tangible approach to prevent increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In order to attain this objective, the parties of the protocol decided to put restrictions on anthropogenic emissions caused by production in developed countries. This territorially defined production-based method of measuring might have been a misguided path though. Researchers
When concepts change in order to combat submerging problems on a global level, conclusively, the interpretation of these concepts will change as well. Green economy is replacing Sustainable Development as the basis for environmental discussions, with a focus shift between concepts that depicts an environmental approach more inclined towards economic growth and development, rather than environmenta
