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The transition towards a sustainable bio-based economy requires efficient conversion of renewable biomass into high-value platform chemicals. One such compound is 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), a key precursor for the production of polyethylene furanoate (PEF), a promising alternative to petroleum-derived plastics such as Polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-fur
Wheat straw is known for its complex lignocellulosic structure when it comes to its conversion to biogas using anaerobic digestion (AD). This limitation comes from the restriction of microbial hydrolysis, which results in low methane yields. For this reason, pretreatments have been studied for the purpose of enhancement of biodegradability of straw before proceeding with anaerobic digestion. This
Messenger RNA (mRNA) plays a central role in gene expression by transferring genetic information from DNA to the translational machinery for protein synthesis. Recent advances in RNA therapeutics and synthetic biology have highlighted the importance of untranslated regions (UTRs) and RNA secondary structures in regulating mRNA stability and translational efficiency. In the present study, engineere
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a health condition that forms clots in the body, ranking among the three most common diseases that cause death. Anticoagulants are prescribed as a therapy for three to six months, depending on the patient’s risk factors. However, some incidents of VTE are described as unprovoked, where there is no risk factor. In these cases, it is assumed that there is a genetic pr
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have been recognized for their potential to hydrolyse different types of substrates, including plant-based proteins, releasing products of nutritional and biotechnological interest. This thesis investigated three Weissella strains, including AYR-17, AYR-1, and AYO-14, for their ability to grow on different substrates, break down proteins and produce bioactive metabolites
This thesis examines how rape is assessed and valued in Danish court practices concerning compensating rape victims for non-economic damage, and how these assessments can be understood from a socio-legal and feminist perspective. The thesis investigates, what factors are considered significant in the determination of compensation in rape cases, and how these assessments can be understood in relati
While there is a growing academic, regulatory and public focus on the state of nature and biodiversity and how it’s linked to business activities, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) usually fall outside of both the scope and spotlight. Yet, SMEs make up a substantial size of the Norwegian, EU and world economy, and its environmental impact. This thesis seeks to contribute to scaling up SMEs’ acti
The general topic of study is energy-efficient housing and user habits, with a specific focus on plus-energy houses and the impact of airing habits. The central question addressed is how user habits and airing affect the total energy use, depending on the variations in user habits. Previous research on airing and user habits remains limited. In Sweden, the currently recommended extra energy needed
This study explores how start-up entrepreneurs navigate the dual demands of customer validation and investor legitimacy under the liability of newness, and how their initial human capital (IHC) shapes this navigation. Adopting an exploratory, theory-building ambition, the study draws on five qualitative interviews analysed through an abductive approach. Rather than experiencing the two demands as
Splitting refers to cracking in concrete caused by transverse tensile stresses and is typically mitigated through reinforcement of the concrete. In Boverkets handbok om betongkonstruktioner, BBK04 threshold values are provided for when splitting is expected to occur and when splitting reinforcement is required. In 2011, Swedish design practice transitioned to Eurokod 2, in which guidance and desig
This thesis examined how neurodivergence was interpreted and experienced within English-language K-pop fanfiction on Archive of Our Own (AO3), and how these processes were shaped within transnational fandom contexts. Moving beyond approaches that treat representation as a fixed property of media texts, the study adopted a qualitative methodology combining analysis of selected fanfiction works with
Constructing Everyday Life : A Study of Representation, Selection, and Social Ideals in Börje Hanssen’s 1940s Interview Material on the Working Class in Helsingborg During the Industrialization. This study examines how working-class everyday life in Helsingborg is portrayed in Börje Hanssen’s interview material from the 1940s, produced within the project Svensk stad: Liv och stil i svenska städer
The familiar unknown : Swedish travelers' curiosity and the making of knowledge about Edo-period Japan, 1647 - 1793. Due to the isolationist policies of the Tokugawa shogunate that came into place in the 1630s, European travel writings on Japan became more limited and scarcer resulting in an overall lesser understanding of the nation. The purpose of this essay is therefore to showcase how Swed
Linux-based embedded systems are often deployed for long periods, updated in the field, and expected to remain trustworthy under limited maintenance. Secure boot can protect the startup process by verifying software before execution, but practical secure boot depends on more than boot-time signature checks. Trust anchors, key material, provisioning steps, update mechanisms, and release artifacts m
Super-resolution describes a technique for upscaling images from lower to higher resolution. This has proven successful for various applications, ranging from medical image analysis to building segmentation in remote sensing. However, the application of super-resolution to highly complex and dense surfaces, such as informal settlements, has not been widely examined. This is particularly relevant b
Per- och polyfluorerade alkylsubstanser (PFAS) utgör en allvarlig global risk för dricksvatten på grund av sin persistens och höga mobilitet i vattenmiljöer. Vid Gorsingeholms vattenverk i Strängnäs uppvisade PFAS-koncentrationerna i råvattnet från Mälaren låga koncentrationer, men uppvisade förhöjda nivåer efter artificiell infiltration för grundvattenbildning (MAR). Eftersom infiltrationsmateriaPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) pose severe global risks to drinking water due to their persistence and high aquatic mobility. At the Gorsingeholm water treatment plant in Strängnäs, Sweden, PFAS concentrations in raw intake water from Lake Mälaren exhibited low concentrations yet spiked to heightened levels following initial artificial infiltration for managed aquifer recharge (MAR). B
The account book fabrication industry, a sub-sector of the printing and stationery sector, has experienced a steady decline due to the rapid rise of computerized accounting. Despite its economic significance and continued relevance in semi-urban and rural markets, this industry remains unexplored in academic literature. This study addresses this research gap by investigating how lean manufacturing
Background: Developers increasingly review multi-file code changes generated by LLM-based agents, yet no validated end-to-end workflow or IDE tooling design exists for this scenario.Aims: We investigate (RQ1) the challenges developers face when reviewing LLM-generated multi-file changes and (RQ2) how developers envision effective workflows for this task.Method: In collaboration with JetBrains, we
