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The twofold cost of sex unfolded

Question: Considering ecological factors and life history, how easy is it for sexual reproduction (as a strategy) to invade and persist in a population where all individuals are reproducing asexually? Mathematical method: We use a population growth equation that despite its simplicity captures several relevant ecological parameters: age-specific survival, differential birth rates, as well as both

Comparison of two hyaluronan drugs and placebo in patients with knee osteoarthritis. A controlled, randomized, double-blind, parallel-design multicentre study

Objective. To compare the efficacy and safety of intra-articular injections of two different hyaluronan preparations and placebo in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods. In a randomized, patient- and observer-blind, placebo-controlled and multicentre trial with parallel groups, 210 patients, aged 60 yr or above, with knee osteoarthritis were included in a per protocol analysis. The patients

C. J. L. Almqvists slottskrönika och det indirekta skrivsättet

Popular Abstract in Swedish Ämnet för denna tematiska och berättartekniska studie i litteraturvetenskap är C. J. L. Almqvists slottskrönika och det indirekta skrivsättet. Slottskrönikan omfattar romanerna Jaktslottet (1833), Hinden (1833) och Baron Julius K*. Ur Fröken Eleonoras Reseminnen (1835), vilka belyses med hjälp av Almqvists uppsats Om två slags Skrifsätt (1833). Denna infogades senare i The subject of this thematic and narrative-technical study is the Swedish author Carl Jonas Love Almqvist's (1793-1866) slottskrönika (castle chronicle) and the indirect way of writing. The castle chronicle comprises the novels Jaktslottet (The Hunting Castle; 1833), Hinden (The Hind; 1833) and Baron Julius K* (1835), all of which are included in Almqvist's great collective work, Törnrosens bok (T

MR imaging in clinically suspected acute cholecystitis. A comparison with ultrasonography

PURPOSE: The diagnostic value of fast pulse sequences in MR imaging was compared with US in patients with clinically suspected acute cholecystitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In a prospective study of 94 patients, 35 were examined with both MR and US within 24 h. RESULTS: MR diagnoses were acute cholecystitis in 23, gallbladder and common bile duct stones in 3, other pathologic conditions of the abdome

From cure to palliation: concept, decision and acceptance

The aim of this paper is to present and discuss nurses' and physicians' comments in a questionnaire relating to patients' transition from curative treatment to palliative care. The four-page questionnaire relating to experiences of and attitudes towards communication, decision-making, documentation and responsibility of nurses and physicians and towards the competence of patients was developed and

Allergic eosinophil-rich inflammation develops in lungs and airways of B cell-deficient mice

Immunoglobulins (Ig), particularly IgE, are believed to be crucially involved in the pathogenesis of asthma and, equally, in allergic models of the disease. To validate this paradigm we examined homozygous mutant C57BL/6 mice, which are B cell deficient, lacking all Ig. Mice were immunized intraperitoneally with 10 micrograms ovalbumin (OVA) plus alum, followed by daily (day 14-20) 30 min exposure

Incident coronary events and case fatality in relation to common carotid intima-media thickness.

Objectives. To evaluate the incidence of coronary events (CE) and case fatality in relation to common carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and carotid plaque over a median follow up of 7 years. Subjects. A total of 5163 Swedish middle-aged men and women with no prior myocardial infarction and/or stroke. Methods and results. The associations amongst B-mode ultrasound determined common carotid IMT

Putskvalitet : inverkan av olika faktorer

Rapporten redovisar hur olika faktorer påverkar putsens egenskaper. De faktorer som undersökts är bindemedelstyp, underlagets vattensugning, härdningsklimat och -tid. De egenskaper hos putsen som studerats är karbonatiseringsgrad, e-modul, hållfasthet samt vittringsbeständighet.

Is calcium sensitization the best strategy to improve myocardial contractility in acute heart failure?

The finely-tuned increases and decreases in the intracellular calcium levels in myocytes ultimately regulate the contraction and relaxation of the heart. Therapeutic agents can improve or interfere with this delicate balance. Calcium sensitizers enhance cardiac contraction by improving the use of calcium that is available, rather than by inundating the cell with excessive calcium, as is the case w

Tankar i en kommunal framtid

Ännu en skånsk höstmorgon. Om framtiden är nu, så är den vacker. Inga större problem att vakna. Problemet är väl snarare att stiga upp. Ryggen är som vanligt lite stel. Tänk att jag varit pensionär i ett halvår. Många tyckte jag gick tidigt som 73-åring. Själv hade jag hela tiden haft 2040 som en gräns. Nu blev det ett år tidigare. Skönt. Som vanligt på morgonkvisten far tankarna fritt, många snur

Lifetimes along perturbed Rydberg series in neutral thallium

Radiative lifetimes of 15 Tl I levels belonging to the 6s(2)ns(2)S(1/2) (n = 7-14) and 6s(2)nd(2)D(3/2) Rydberg series (n = 6-12) have been measured using a time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence technique. All the measured levels have been excited from the ground state 6s(2)6p(2)P(1/2)(0) (odd parity) with a single-step excitation process. The general perturbation of the ns series by the 6s6p(2

Adaptation and resiliency in Swedish families

A longitudinal research project began in 1993 of Norwegian, Swedish and American mothers' perception of her family's dynamics and adaptation during childbearing and childrearing. Results indicated that Swedish mothers adapted better than other mothers. In 2003, a mixed design study was conducted with original Swedish mothers that aimed to describe the experience of motherhood, the meaning mothers

Vaginal microbiological flora, and behavioural and clinical findings in women with vulvar pain

OBJECTIVE: To study genital symptoms and signs in women with vulvar pain, and the association with potential risk factors such as microbiological agents, sexual behaviour and genital hygiene. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study of apparently healthy women attending for contraceptive advice. SETTING: Two family planning clinics and one youth clinic in Sweden. POPULATION: Out of 996 women recruited, 79