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Indoor Air Pollution (IAP) resulting from indoor burning of solid biomass fuels in poorly ventilated kitchens is a severe health risk in parts of the world where energy poverty is prevalent. Passive ventilation, i.e. taking advantage of naturally induced airflow has been suggested as crucial in reducing IAP levels below safe limits. Residents in high altitude settlements are however exposed to extImagine a house situated on 2 600 meters above sea level in the Himalayan mountain range. It is in the middle of January and – 2 degrees Celsius inside. The only source of additional heat you have access to is lighting an open fire or firing in the cooking stove, both of which you fuel with some kind of solid biomass such as wood or agricultural waste. The fire is intensifying, you begin to feel t

Att störa allmän ordning, en av brottsförutsättningarna för ohörsamhet mot ordningsmakten i 16 kap. 3 § brottsbalken, är erkänt oklart. Rättsfallet NJA 1989 s. 308, vilket har prejudikatstatus vad gäller tolkningen av störande av allmän ordning, innebar en extensiv tolkning av ordningsbegreppet och har fått kritik från statsrättsligt håll för bristande avvägning gentemot mötes- och demonstrationsfDisturbing public order, one of the conditions of criminal liability for refusing to obey an official command under Chapter 16, Section 3, of the Swedish Criminal Code, is admittedly obscure. The case NJA 1989, p. 308, which established a precedent regarding the interpretation of disturbing public order, entailed an extensive understanding of the concept of order. The judgement has been criticised

En huvudprincip i den svenska rättsordningen är att den förlorande parten i ett tvistemål ska ersätta den vinnande parten för dennes rättegångskostnader. Ersättningen till den vinnande parten ska i enlighet med 18 kap. 8 § rättegångsbalken (1942:740), fullt motsvara kostnaderna för processföringen, såvitt kostnaderna skäligen varit påkallade för tillvaratagande av partens rätt. Inom ramen för partAn essential rule in Swedish law is that the losing party in a litigation shall reimburse all costs incurred by the winning party. Section 8 in Chapter 18 of the Swedish Code of Judicial Proceedings (1942:740) concludes that “compensation for litigation costs shall fully cover the costs of preparation for trial […] to the extent that the costs were reasonably incurred to safeguard the party's

In today's world, it is essential to understand how customer in-store experiences can be successfully transferred to online environments for international jewelry retailers to master their digital transformation. Further, there is an apparent lack of extensive research about the jewelry retailing industry and its customers in academia despite its prominence in the business world. Therefore, th

It was not until the 1970's, when the claims that lawyers profession fell within the exception of official authority (Article 45 EC) were defeated in the Reyners judgement and the lawyer's profession was held to be within the scope of freedom of establishment. In 1977, the Community legislator adopted a Legal service directive. The directive applies to the lawyers from any Member State whe

Article 4 of the Community Trade Mark Regulation (CTMR) defines signs of which a Community trade mark may consist in a very wide manner, expressly including the shape of goods or of their packaging. However, with regard to such shapes, the Regulation in its Article 7(1)(e) introduces a, in comparison with other signs, additional ground for refusal that has to be overcome when seeking registration.

Within the context of the European Union Competition Law, a master's thesis entitled "Data as a Barrier to Entry and an Essential Facility: Law & Economics Analysis" conducts an in-depth investigation of the function that data plays in relation to competition law. The idea that data might be a valuable asset in the contemporary digital economy is presented in the very first part

Den 1 juni 2018 infördes ett frivillighetsrekvisit i den svenska våldtäktsbe-stämmelsen i 6 kap 1 § BrB. Det nya rekvisitet innebär att avsaknad av ömse-sidig frivillighet ligger till grund för straffansvar. Målsägandens agerande och hur personen uttryckt frivillighet är av central betydelse för bedömningen. I min uppsats har jag undersökt vilka gränser målsägandens frivillighet ställs inför när dOn June 1, 2018, a voluntariness requirement was introduced in the Swedish rape provision in Chapter 6, Section 1 of the Swedish Penal Code (BrB). The new requirement implies that the absence of mutual voluntariness forms the basis for criminal liability. The actions of the victim and how their expressed voluntariness is assessed are of central importance in the evaluation. In my essay, I have exa

Svindleri, reglerat i 9 kap. 9 § brottsbalken, är en form av bedrägeri riktat mot allmänheten. Brottet är sparsamt behandlat i svensk praxis och relativt outforskat inom rättsvetenskapen. Det fick förnyad uppmärksamhet när Svea hovrätt hösten 2024 dömde Swedbanks tidigare vd till 15 månaders fängelse i vad som beskrivits som århundradets näringslivsrättegång. Uppsatsen syfte är att bidra med ökadGross fraud, as regulated in Chapter 9, Section 9 of the Swedish Penal Code, is a form of fraud targeting the general public. The offense has been sparingly addressed in Swedish case law and remains underexplored in legal scholarship. It gained renewed attention in the fall of 2024 when the Svea Court of Appeal sentenced Swedbank's former CEO to 15 months in prison in what has been described a

Syftet med denna uppsats är att belysa vad som inträffar när regler från förvaltningsrättslig reglering om sjukpenning, arbetsmiljö och Försäkringskassans ansvar ställas emot civilrättslig reglering om arbetsgivarens möjlighet att säga upp en anställd på grund av sjukdom. Detta för att undersöka när aktörernas skyldigheter kommer i konflikt och arbetstagare riskerar att lämnas utförsäkrade. UppsatThe purpose of this essay is to illustrate the implications that arise when administrative regulations governing sickness allowance, occupational health, and the responsibilities of the Swedish Social insurance Agency are juxtaposed with civil law regulations regarding an employer ́s ability to dismissal an employee due to illness. The investigation seeks to identify instances where the obligation

Framställningens övergripande syfte är att analysera huruvida en utmönstring av rätten till ersättning vid omprövning av vattenverksamhet, i enlighet med Vattenverksamhetsutredningens förslag, är förenligt med egendomsskyddet i Europakonventionen. Huvudregeln i svensk rätt är att den enskilde är berättigad till ersättning om det allmänna, genom en sådan inskränkning som avses i 2 kap. 15 § RF, åsThis thesis aims to analyze whether a discarding of compensation in the review of water operations, in accordance with the Water Operations Committee's proposal, is consistent with the protection of property of the ECHR (European Convention on Human Rights). The principal rule in Swedish law is that the individual is entitled to compensation when the government, through a restriction referred

Sexuallagstiftningen har genomgått stora förändringar de senaste åren och inte minst vad gäller våldtäktsbrottet. Lagstiftningens tydliga skyddsintresse att skydda den enskildes personliga och sexuella integritet och självbestämmande, samt den nya utgångspunkt som baseras på frivilligt deltagande, har inneburit fler infallsvinklar i bedömningen av vad som utgör en våldtäkt. Våldtäktsbrottet behanRape crime is in Swedish law regulated in Chapter 6 Section 1 of the Penal Code. The regulation has been through extensive changes during the past decade. Our current rape law does no longer require violence or threats, but is instead built upon the lack of voluntary participation. When it comes to sexual offences, crimes committed by a group of people is not unusual. In a situation where more th

Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by disease-causing variants in the gene coding for arylsulfatase A, leading to deficient enzyme activity and subsequent accumulation of sulfatides. MLD is characterized by demyelination and neurodegeneration of the central and peripheral nervous system, manifesting as progressive motor and cognitive

The Swedish public library was founded in the years when the society in Sweden went from being a society of agriculture to industrialism. Modernism was sweeping over the country, everything was possible, which influenced the new society that was built. Now Sweden was going to be a true democracy with responsible and empathic citizens. One of the main tools in this process was to educate people, to

Hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck blev känt i Sverige under 1990-talet, då de första uppmärksammade hedersmorden begicks i landet. Morden på Sara, Pela och Fadime väckte stor debatt i Sverige och man försökte hitta förklaringar till hur detta kunde inträffa och framförallt varför. Hedersrelaterat våld skiljer sig från andra våldsformer mot kvinnor på ett flertal sätt. Det som är viktigt att framHonour-related violence and oppression became known in Sweden during the 1990s, when the first high-profile honour murders were committed in the country. The murders of Sara, Pela and Fadime raised an intensive debate in Sweden and we tried to find explanations for how this could have happened, and above all why. Honour-related violence differs from other forms of violence against women in severa

This thesis focuses on the issue of abortion rights in the Philippines, a country which maintains one of the strictest abortion laws globally, prohibiting abortion under all circumstances without exceptions. Despite severe penalties, unsafe abortions remain widespread, resulting in approximately 1.1 million induced abortions and around 1,000 maternal deaths annually. The interaction between the Ph

In response to increasing threats to biodiversity, conservation objectives have been set at national and international level, with the aim of halting biodiversity decline by reducing direct anthropogenic pressures on species. However, the potential effects of conservation policies derived from these objectives on common species remain rarely studied. Common species are often not the primary specie

Exploring the NIR region of DNA-stabilized silver nanoclusters Vanessa Rück, Cecilia Cerretani, Mikkel Baldtzer Liisberg, and Tom Vosch* Nano-Science Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, *tom@chem.ku.dk U N I V E R S I T Y O F C O P E N H A G E N D E P A R T M E N T O F C H E M I S T R Y • The fluorescence quantum yield and deca

https://www.nano.lu.se/sites/nano.lu.se/files/2021-10/Ru%CC%88ck_Poster_NanoLund.pdf - 2026-05-15

CMES Call for Writing Retreats 2024 Page 1 of 3 Date 2024-04-02 Call for CMES Writing Retreats The Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies (CMES) supports writing retreats on Middle East research with the aim to finalise an article, book chapter, edited volume or a book for publication in peer- reviewed outlets. 2 writing retreats will be granted during the autumn of 2024. CMES offers office sp

https://www.cmes.lu.se/sites/cmes.lu.se/files/2024-04/CMES%20Call%20for%20Writing%20Retreats%202024%20(2%20April%202024).pdf - 2026-05-15

Policy Update 12 - Lund Universities Profile Area Nature Based Solutions 1 26-11-2025 Policy Update 12 For Lund Universities Profile Area Nature Based Future Solutions Briefing “The Commissions standpoint on the European Common Agricultural Policy in the next Multiannual Financial Framework” ..........................................................................................................

https://www.mgeo.lu.se/en/sites/mgeo.lu.se.en/files/2026-01/Larosaten%20Syd%20Policy%20Update%2020251126%20(1).pdf - 2026-05-15