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Dry powder inhaler (DPI) formulation is a major area of interest since they are employed by the healthcare system to treat relevant chronic diseases like asthma. Previous research has established that the manufacturing process and formulation composition are key for the active pharmaceutical ingredient to reach the lungs and achieve therapeutic effects. The aim of this study was to research the ef
Syftet med denna uppsats är att utreda på vilka grunder ett moderbolag kan hållas ansvarig för sitt dotterbolags miljöfarliga verksamhet. Utöver detta så ska gällande rätt på området studeras med syfte att utreda om rättsläget är att betrakta som tillfredsställande eller om det finns ett behov av lagändring. Uppsatsen är av såväl miljörättslig som associationsrättslig karaktär. Miljörättsligt såThe purpose with this study is to examine on what grounds a parent company can be held responsible for pollution caused by its subsidiaries. To reach the purpose, the study will focus on illustrating the difficulties that can arise when applying the concepts of operator and piercing the corporate veil when a corporate group relationship is present. The purpose is also to examine whether establishe
Får staten gå hur långt som helst för att driva in skatten? Vårt beskattningssystem är ju trots allt grunden på vilken vårt moderna samhälle vilar. Tack vara det har vi en bred och väl fungerande infrastruktur och ett utvecklat socialt säkerhetsnätverk. Å andra sidan är vi alla människor och som sådana har vi rätten att åtnjuta skyddet som kommer från våra mänskliga rättigheter. Vad händer då närMay the state go to any lengths to collect taxes? Our taxing system is after all the foundation on which our modern society rests. Thanks to it we have a broad and well functioning infrastructure and a developed social security network. On the other hand we are all humans and as such we have the right to enjoy the protection which comes from our human rights. What happens then when the state and
In this paper we wanted to find out how sexual abuse and sexual harassment against children was described by women exposed as children and how it was talked about in documentary films about sexually exposed children. We have interviewed four women who have been exposed to sexual abuse as children and we have also seen four documentary films about women with similar experiences as the women we inte
Background As new product development is becoming more important due to higher and more global competition the new product introduction process needs to be efficient in order to launch new products before they become obsolete. Therefore, a more efficient development process with integrated functions is needed. Concurrent engineering claims to be this and has support in much research. However, conc
Energy sufficiency has been recognised as a strategy to promote sustainable energy use and achieve climate neutrality. It aims to reduce energy demand in absolute terms. ‘Living Space Reduction’ (LSR) is one way to achieve energy sufficiency in the housing sector. However, existing studies highlight significant barriers to its materialisation, including the lack of funding and expert knowledge of
The objective of this thesis is to understand how a retail space could facilitate a broader adoption of a novel technology. I aim to respond to the following questions, (i) ‘What characterises the practice of operating a smart technology for the home?’, (ii) ‘Which are the main barriers to reaching out to a broader range of customers, as opposed to only the technology interested customers?’, and (
Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka vilka likheter och skillnader det finns i de styrdokument som reglerar utbildningen för nyanlända elever i Sverige och i den autonoma regionen Andalusien i Spanien. Det svenska styrdokumentet utgörs av de allmänna råd som Skolverket publicerade 2016 och det spanska dokumentet är en lagtext som reglerar undervisningen för nyanlända från 2007. Studien är en komp
This study intends to give a further understanding of the phenomenon of influencers, and how the structures of social media affect young women on a daily basis. With empirical data gathered by netnographic observations and in person interviews I hope to give an understanding of the experienced emotions of interactions with social media influencers on Instagram. Presenting theories of celebrity, id
Architecture can be described as the built variant of culture, and the architecture of the dwelling is particularly affected by norms and assumptions that regulate the way we live and whom we live with. Only 0.05% of dwellings in Sweden are built for collective households and it is therefore worth investigating how they are are affected by a built environment that is not built in consideration of
Southeast Asia is the hardest-hit region worldwide regarding the frequency and severity of natural hazards, which are deemed to increase significantly in the incoming years. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (RCRC) in Southeast Asia, through its International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Asia Pacific Regional Office (RO), IFRC Country Cluster Suppor
Idag återfinns sexistiska kommentarer på sociala medieplattform, trots att företagen bakom har regler för vad som får publiceras. Sexism är ett strukturellt problem som kan påverka kvinnor negativt, både fysiskt och psykiskt och kan leda till självcensur. Ge- nom en kvalitativ textanalys syftar denna uppsats att testa om tre principer kan användas för att analysera om sexistiska kommentarer från FToday, sexist comments can be found on social media platforms, despite social media companies having rules on what is allowed to be published. Sexism is a structural prob- lem which can negatively affect women, both physically and mentally, and could lead to self-censorship. Through a qualitative text analysis, this essay aims to investigate whether sexist comments from Facebook and Instagram are
The development and expansion of artificial intelligence have significant potential to benefit humanity; however, the risks posed by AI-related tools have also become a growing concern over the past decade. From the standpoint of human rights violations AI-related bias, discriminatory practices, data protection practices and violations or potential infringements on fundamental rights are some of t
De senaste åren har beskattning av den digitala ekonomin hamnat i focus. Det har gett upphov till att bl.a. OECD och EU har kommit med förslag på hur man ska kunna lösa detta dilemma. Traditionellt blir ett företag beskattat i den stat där detta har hemvist eller i den stat där företaget har ett fast driftställe för vilket det är angivet flera olika anknytningspunkter. Dessa anknytningsfaktorer byIn the last couple of years, taxation of the digital economy has become a subject that is on everybody’s mind. This has given rise to attempts from OECD and EU, amongst others, to solve this dilemma. For a company to be taxed in a state it must be a resident in that state or be attributed a permanent establishment that requires that the company has a physical presence in the state. This makes taxi
The drinking water and sanitation systems (WSS) in rural Kazakhstan have since its independence in 1991 been challenged with deteriorating implemented centralized systems where the population has been forced to explore individual, decentralized options to ensure a drinking water supply. With a limited documentation and classification of current WSS operating in rural settlements, the large-scale w
Background: Rat pups are born with an immature intestine adapted for the effective uptake of milk nutrients and with high permeability for bioactive molecules from the maternal milk until weaning. During weaning the immune system is activated after stimulation with e.g. dietary antigens, leading to an inflammatory response in the gut. This response is believed to be important for progress of gut m
Det har under de senaste åren blivit mer restriktivt för vissa grupper med funktionsnedsättning att få beviljat assistansersättning eller annat stöd för de timmar de anses behöva för att kunna leva ett självständigt, delaktigt och integrerat liv i samhället på samma villkor som alla andra. Trenden är bland annat ett resultat av mer restriktiva domar som har lett till att färre grundläggande behov
Idrottskvinnor och deras prestationer marginaliseras och trivialiseras av massmedier genom en genusstereotypisk framställning. Samtidigt påvisar forskning att media är en av de mest inflytelserika formerna för att generera könsvärden. Vad och hur media väljer att rapportera om idrottande kvinnor blir således avgörande för våra värderingar och attityder, något som inte enbart påverkar synen på idro
Influencers i sig själva utgör personliga varumärken, inbegripet personnamn, image, koncept på sociala medier, utseende m.m. Vidare innebär yrket ofta att influencers mot ersättning marknadsför näringsidkares produkter eller tjänster på sina sociala medier. Näringsidkare använder sig således av influencers varumärke samt den redan etablerade relationen som finns mellan influencers och deras följarInfluencers as individuals can be viewed as personal trademarks, which includes name, image, layout on social media, appearance etc. Furthermore, the profession often includes that influencers for remuneration markets companies’ products or services on their social media channels. By doing so, the companies utilize the already established relationship between the influencer and his/her followers.
