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Effective Integrated Business Planning (IBP) is essential for aligning strategic goals and resources across an organization, especially in today's volatile and complex market environment. This master's thesis evaluates the implementation of Anaplan, an Advanced Planning System (APS), within the IBP framework of Oatly, exploring both benefits gained and encountered challenges. By employing
Industrial society is the reason for the rising global ecological crisis, and companies are a primary contributor to this trend. To change this course, companies must transform along with society’s green transition. In the academic debate of economics and sustainability, various competing economic paradigms suggest how to steer society towards a sustainable transformation. Based on theoretical his
A network of functionalist buildings and stadiums was originally designed for the 1940 Olympic games in Helsinki. Among these structures was the Rowing Stadium, which hosted the kayaking competition in 1952 after the games were postponed due to World War II. (Malmberg et al., 2017) Today, this once-vibrant building stands empty and has been prohibited to use since the end of 2021 due to significan
This thesis aims to evaluate which aspects are important when generating synthetic data with the purpose of running on a lightweight object detection model on an edge device. The task we constructed was to detect Canisters and whether they feature a protective valve called a Cap or not (called a No-Cap). The problem was split into three separate classes in order to evaluate objects with varying si
Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) is a crucial analytical tool employed by Novo Nordisk for the assessment of potential aggregation in active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) derived from peptides and protein biopharmaceuticals. This investigation focuses on SEC analyses conducted under denaturing conditions, utilizing Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HULK) adapted columns. Intrigui
Bostadsmarknaden i Sverige är unik och skiljer sig från många andra länder. Sverige har en hyresreglering som håller hyror under marknadshyran vilket resulterar att hyresrätter inte fördelas enligt hyresgästers betalningsvilja. Detta leder till bostadskö som innebär långa köer i attraktiva områden och kortare till nästan ingen kö i andra. I en bostadskö fördelas hyresrätter enligt strikt kötid ochThe Swedish housing market is unique and differs from many other countries. Sweden has a rent regulation that keeps the rents below the market rent, which results in tenancies not being distributed according to the tenants’ willingness to pay. This leads to a housing queue which means long queues in attractive areas and shorter to almost no queue in others. In a housing queue, tenancies are distri
Försörjning av varor och tjänster är en grundläggande del av ett fungerande samhälle, och stora delar av denna försörjning sker genom näringslivet och kritiska infrastrukturer. Hot i form av klimatförändringar och antagonistiska handlingar är centrala aspekter att beakta i utformningen av viktiga samhällsfunktioner för att kunna förebygga och hantera kriser. Under de senaste 10-15 åren har klimataThe supply of goods and services is a fundamental part of a functional society, and most of this supply is driven by businesses and critical infrastructures. In the shaping of vital societal functions, threats like climate change and antagonistic acts are central aspects to consider to prevent and manage potential crises. In the last 10-15 years, climate change adaption has become a tool for mitig
This thesis will be an investigation into different proofs of Completeness in first-order logic. Particular attention will be put on analyzing the role of the Ultrafilter Lemma and its necessity in proving the Completeness Theorem. An attempt will be made to develop a proof that separates out this non-constructive aspect, but still uses the law of excluded middle. The overall aim is to understand
Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka hur Sverige kom att få fri abort genom att redogöra för argumentationen som fördes under riksdagsdebatten år 1974 gällande införandet av den nya abortlagen. Det görs genom rättshistorisk metod och materialet som har använts är främst riksdagsprotokollen från debatten. För att sätta in riksdagsdebatten i sitt sammanhang berör uppsatsen även kort en överblick The purpose of this essay is to investigate how Sweden got free abortion by examining the arguments made during the parliamentary debate in 1974, which concerned the legislation of free abortion. This is done using a legal historical method and the material that has been used consists mainly of the protocols from the debate. To put the debate in its context the thesis also gives an overview over
The aim of this thesis is to examine the difference in expression of affective polarization in opinion pieces between traditional media and new media. Specifically through studying articles and posts made by elite actors as through parliament commissioners in the Swedish parliament. This is studied through the political field of immigration as it is a central field in the political dimension of cu
A reliable forward prediction of time series data is essential for optimising resource allocation, mitigating risks, and enhancing strategic decision-making across various domains. However, the limited historical data available can pose a challenge for accurate modelling. Conversely, transformer architectures, renowned for their success in natural language tasks through zero-shot inference, demons
Trafiksituationen mellan Nedre Eneborgsvägen – Övre Eneborgsvägen i Helsingborg har brister i framkomlighet samt trafiksäkerhet för gående och cyklister. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka stråkets brister, vad gäller trafiksäkerhet och framkomlighet, främst för oskyddade trafikanter. Detta görs genom att utföra hastighetsmätningar, beteendeobservationer samt hämta olycksstatistik. I samband
In this project, I investigate the combination of Natural Language Processing (NLP) with Item Response Theory (IRT) to advance the assessment and scoring of open response items. Traditional psychometric assessments are grounded in well-defined quality standards, yet assessments based on natural language have missed meeting these standards. To address this gap, I integrate NLP processed open respon
Monte Carlo simulation is a numerical method that can simulate complex physical systems and is widely used in the field of medical optics. For example, the Monte Carlo method was used to evaluate the effectiveness of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in the detection of intracranial hematoma (ICH). However, due to the relatively complex brain structure, the current simulation model is relatively s
This section gives an overview of Lake Victoria, that is currently underutilized for cargo transportation by the 3 East African states of Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania, despite the great potential of this shared water body for multimodal transport and trade opportunities. In order to sustainably develop infrastructure on Lake Victoria, the three member states must adopt sustainable business models t
Spatial transcriptomics, a powerful technique that merges sequencing and spatial data, offers unprecedented resolution for studying gene expression within tissues. This study focuses on developing a pipeline to design probes for Multiplexed Error-Robust Fluorescence In Situ Hybridisation (MERFISH) experiments to investigate the spatial distribution of the lung microbiome. Metagenomic data analysis
Automation and robotics have been widely integrated across various industries, yet the building sector has not seen significant evolution over the last few centuries. This thesis presents a concept for integrating automation at construction sites, specifically for the assembly of wooden prefabricated walls. When working with wooden prefabricated house elements the sizes are typically large, 6-10 m
Today aromatic ring flipping has become a classic example to highlight the highly dynamic character of proteins. These dynamics occur when the aromatic side chains in phenylalanine and tyrosine turn 180o around its Cβ–Cγ axis, also known as its χ2 dihedral. Discovered in the 1970s’ these ring flippings are a common internal probe used in NMR spectroscopy to understand the protein interior dynamics
The two most recent parliamentary elections in Sweden were followed by intense negotiation and remarkable long periods of time before government formation. This culminated in comprehensive agreements between the government parties and supporting parties. The January Agreement was the foundation for Stefan Löfven’s government (Januariavtalet, 2019), and the Tidö Agreement is the foundation for Ulf
HP-hjälpen var ett företag som erbjöd sina kunder en tjänst som hjälpte dem att fuska på högskoleprovet. HFD har meddelat prövningstillstånd för ett mål gällande huruvida denna olagliga tjänst ska mervärdesbeskattas. En liknande fråga avgjordes i NJA 2021 s. 99, och frågan har ett flertal gånger avgjorts av EUD. Denna uppsats utgår ifrån rättsdogmatisk och EU-rättslig metod, och undersöker hur EUDHP-hjälpen was a company that offered their customers an illegal service that helped them to cheat on the Swedish Scholastic Aptitude Test. The Swedish Supreme Administrative Court granted leave to appeal in a case about whether this illegal service should be subject to VAT. A similar question was ruled on in NJA 2021 p. 99, and the question had been subject to several previous rulings by the CJEU
