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In modern cancer therapy, radiotherapy (RT) is a vital part of most treatments. Most RT treatments in Sweden are performed using intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) with fixed or dynamic arc delivery. The dose gradients outside the target are steep, the margins are small, and the treatment delivery is complicated. Complicated treatments increase the requirement for control of the uncertainties
As part of the IEA-SHC Task 41 'Solar Energy and Architecture' an international survey was carried out. This paper presents its results for Subtask B which especially focuses on methods and tools for solar design applied by architects. Building professionals, mainly architects, were contacted via email and asked to participate in a web-based questionnaire about their use of methods and tools for s
Both in the social and natural sciences, methodologies have been developed to deal with relatively stable conditions, where findings can be validated based on past experiences. At a time when both social and natural phenomena are rapidly changing, new approaches are urgently needed to produce knowledge for systemic change, inform high-stakes decisions, and enable sustainability transitions in the
Ideella föreningar är en fundamental del av det svenska samhället. I hög grad tack vare en vidsträckt föreningsfrihet, har de ideella föreningarna blivit ett landsomfattande forum för människor att slutas samman för gemensamma syften. De genomsyrar hela samhällslivet – från politiken, till idrott, körsång och fackföreningar. Ideella föreningar påverkar i stort sett hela den svenska befolkningen. ÄNon-profit associations are a fundamental part of Swedish society. Largely due to an extensive freedom of association, Sweden has become a society where non-profit associations thrive. Is a nationwide forum for individuals to unite around common purposes. Non-profit organisations permeate all aspects of social life—from politics to sports, choral singing, and labor unions. They impact virtually th
I den rättspolitiska debatten pekar vissa åklagare på ett växande problem – att misstänkta utnyttjar rätten till tystnad genom att framföra sin berättelse först under huvudförhandlingen då de fått ta del av all bevisning. Detta sägs leda till felaktiga frikännande domar på grund av omedelbarhetsprincipen. I denna kontext har förslag om att införa en variant av Danmarks grundlagsförhör och deras beIn the ongoing legal debates, some prosecutors highlight a growing problem – that suspects seem to be exploiting the right to silence by holding back their statements until the main hearing after they've seen all the evidence. They argue that this tactic leads to wrongful acquittals due to the principle of immediateness. In this context, proposals to introduce a variant of Denmark's consti
Vid överprövning av en offentlig upphandling är information absolut nödvändigt för sökande leverantör. För bifall till yrkandet krävs att sökanden åberopar rättsligt relevanta omständigheter och för dessa i bevis. Hela sökandens processföring som sådan emanerar från den information som denna har tillgång till. Denna uppsats utreder hur en leverantör – efter egen aktivitet samt med hjälp av domstolInformation is an absolute necessity for a supplier when applying for a review procedure of a procurement. To succeed with the application, the supplier needs to fulfil its burden of invoking certain legally relevant facts, as well as its burden of proof for said facts; all of which require access to information. This paper investigates how said supplier – on its own in addition to with the assist
Syftet med förevarande uppsats har varit att undersöka om 2019 års riktade ränteavdragsbegränsningsregler kan anses strida mot den EU-rättsliga etableringsfriheten genom att applicera de resonemang som EU-domstolen utvecklar i sitt förhandsavgörande till Lexel-målet. Vidare har syftet även varit att genom ett perspektiv de lege ferenda undersöka hur en riktad ränteavdragsregel kan utformas för attThe purpose of this thesis has been to investigate whether the 2019 interest deduction restriction rules can be considered incompatible with the freedom of establishment by applying the reasoning of the European Court of Justice developed in its preliminary ruling to the Lexel case. Furthermore, the purpose has also been to examine how an interest deduction restriction rule can be designed to be c
In today's society, drugs have a negative connotation that often results in negative responses towards those with drug use drugs from the surrounding environment. Stigma is a concept strongly related to those who suffer from addiction, and often, the close relatives of these individuals experience this stigma as well. Anonymous online forums have created a safe space where people who experienc
I ett samhälle som präglas av samhällelig förändring och en politisk osäkerhet väcks frågor kring dess påverkan på unga och deras framtid. Denna studie ämnar därför till att undersöka frågeställningen “Hur upplever/resonerar unga kring sin framtidstro i relation till det politiska klimatet i Sverige och omvärlden?”. Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur individer tillhörande Generation Z ser på
A positive surprise creates an attraction toward the object or person that is responsible for the surprise. With this in mind, two products in the category of accessories have been developed, with each of them having a functional surprise that elevates the user experience. Imagine a backpack that is never unnecessarily large nor too small to fit everything you need, but instead adapts to the users
Uppsatsens titel: Integration genom event – America’s Cup:s förankring i Malmö Seminariedatum: 13 januari, 2006 Ämne/kurs: FEK 582 Kandidatseminarium, 10 poäng Författare: Lisa Kopp, Maria Leifland, Ann Lilja Handledare: Erling Green, Christer Kedström Fem nyckelord: America’s Cup, event, integration, Malmö, stadsmarknadsföring Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att presentera en ansats till en ny met
This essay considers whether one can set criminal youth "right". The purpose was partly to illuminate how youths in NFG (Non Fighting Generation) in Halmstad described what use they could get of the membership, and partly to explain for what reasons they would chose a way of life against violence and criminality. I have done qualitative interviews with members of NFG in Halmstad. I start
Denna kandidatuppsats undersöker hur finskhet representeras i SVT:s humorprogram IFS – Invandrare för svenskar (2022–2025). Med utgångspunkt i Stuart Halls representationsteori och genom en multimodal diskursanalys analyseras programmets humoristiska framställningar av finskhet, med särskilt fokus på samspelet mellan språkliga och visuella uttryck. Studien visar att humorn i IFS – Invandrare för sThis bachelor’s thesis examines how Finnishness is represented in the Swedish public service comedy show IFS – Invandrare för svenskar (2022–2025). Drawing on Stuart Hall’s theory of representation and employing a multimodal discourse analysis, the study analyses the show’s humorous portrayals of Finnishness, with particular attention to the interplay between linguistic and visual cues. The findin
This thesis investigates the video projections that are presented on screens during live music performances through a case study focusing on the Touring the Angel concert by Depeche Mode. The concert took place in Milan and was released on DVD in 2006. Video projections during live concerts combine images that were produced before, such as video clips and still photography, with shots from the sta
This masters thesis in Sociology of Law is a comparative study which explores Europeanization, or more specifically how an EU directive is interpreted by the relevant bureaucratic institutions of a selection of EU countries. Through a discourse analysis based on gender theory, it is shown that from currently developing EU legislation on work permits emerges a policy of differentiation between migr
Titel: Ett skepp kommer lastat med PR – en kritisk diskursanalys av medierapporteringen kring Ship to Gaza Institution: Enheten för medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, Lunds universitet Kurs: MKVK201:1, C-uppsats Författare: Marie-Louise Nilsson och Anna Green. Handledare: Bo Isenberg Innehåll: En kritisk diskursanalys av Dagens Nyheter och Svenska Dagbladets rapportering av Ship to Gaza aktionen
