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Whether the E.U. Trade Secrets Directive sufficiently and appropriately covers cutting-edge complex technologies is of critical interest to policy-makers, scientists, and commercial developers alike. One such technology—adaptive immune receptor repertoire sequencing, or AIRR-seq—raises difficult questions concerning what information is and should be protected under the new Directive, and how to be

Airborne particulate matter emitted from motor vehicle brakes is a contributor to urban air quality. Therefore, a method to rank brake pairs (pads and rotors) with respect to their particle emission factors in a reliable way is needed to develop a low-emission disc brake. A novel inertial disc brake dynamometer designed for brake particle emission studies, a modified SAE J 2707 cycle, an electrica

The outstanding success of structural biology within the last two decades is closely related to the development and evolution of macromolecular crystallography (MX) beamlines. Indeed, many of today's synchrotron-based MX experimental sessions aim for fast but rigorous evaluations and data collections from very large numbers of samples [1–7]. To facilitate this, sample changing on most MX beamlines

Despite widespread research on the interaction rules that drive group-living behavior in animals, little is known about the spatial self-organization of individuals in heterospecific groups. This has led to significant challenges in teasing apart the various mechanisms thought to underpin multispecies groups. One potentially useful approach for gaining an understanding of this process is to identi

This dissertation is set in the context of the modern space age, which is characterised by an overall increase in space activities on a global scale and a relative increase in private and commercial space activities. Space has become a business case.This study analyses the principle of international responsibility for activities in outer space as mainly codified in Article VI of the Outer Space TrThis dissertation is set in the context of the modern space age, which is characterised by an overall increase in space activities on a global scale and a relative increase in private and commercial space activities. Space has become a business case.This study analyses the principle of international responsibility for activities in outer space as mainly codified in Article VI of the Outer Space Tr

Acoustic comfort has been used in engineering to refer to conditions of low noise levels or annoyance, while current standardized methods for airborne and impact sound reduction are used to assess acoustic comfort in dwellings. However, the results and descriptors acquired from acoustic measurements do not represent the human perception of sound or comfort levels. This article is a review of labor

Ship-generated waves were investigated in the Gota alv river, which is a major waterway on the Swedish west coast between the sea and Lake Vanern. Ships with a typical size of 85x15x5 m (lengthxwidthxdraft) travel at speeds between 5 and 10 knots, generating waves that cause sediment transport and erosion along the river bed and banks. Field measurements of the wave properties and turbidity were c

The slope of the active distances is an important parameter when investigating the error-correcting capability of convolutional codes and the distance behavior of concatenated convolutional codes. The slope of the active distances is equal to the minimum average weight cycle in the state-transition diagram of the encoder. A general upper bound on the slope depending on the free distance of the con

Experimental studies are carried out to investigate the heat transfer performance of six different arrangements of truncated ribs in internal cooling channel by fixing the Reynolds number. The convective heat transfer mechanisms of the considered cases are detailed and analyzed based on the fluid flow characteristics by using three dimensional numerical simulations. The results show that among six

This paper surveys the literature on historical national accounting, discusses the importance of relative income benchmarks for, in particular, historical income estimates, and presents an update of long run global economic development with a new version of the Maddison Project Database (MPD). As benchmarks are central to methodologies for global income comparisons over time, and therefore vital t

“I am a social worker, but also a manager, so I'm both” - A interview study about how managers experience the role conflict within the social services. The aim of this study was to describe and analyze how managers experience the role conflict within social services. We have taken a qualitative approach to our study, based on six semistructured interviews with managers from different social

Denna uppsats behandlar vårdnadsregleringen i 6 kap. föräldrabalken (1949:381), med tonvikt på principen om barnets bästa. Principen ska vara avgörande i varje beslut gällande barn enligt 6 kap. 2 a § FB. Att barnets bästa står i centrum vid bedömning har länge varit fallet i svensk rätt. Vad som är intressant med denna princip är att den är i ständig förändring då innebörden påverkas av samhället

I vårdnadsmål ska utgångspunkten för bedömningen vara barnets bästa. Inbegripet i detta begrepp, samt lagstiftningen om denna företeelse i 6:2a föräldrabalken, är barnets rätt till en nära och god kontakt med båda föräldrarna. Vårdnadsmål kan ibland resultera i konflikt och att den ena föräldern väljer att egenmäktigt ta med sig barnet och hålla det borta från den andra föräldern. Denna uppsats

The Narrative Clip is a small wearable camera that takes an image every 30 seconds. By wearing the clip a whole day a user captures a long image sequence of the day's events. In this thesis we will segment such a sequence into the individual events automatically. Multiple sequences are segmented by humans in order to nd a groundtruth for each sequence. The groundtruth will be used to determine

Övergödning är ett pågående problem i Östersjön och tas upp i bland annat the Baltic Sea Action Plan och inom ramen för Sveriges miljömål. Övergödningen beror på tillförsel av näringsämnen som kväve och fosfor, vilka når havet från flera olika källor. Dels från punktkällor som industriutsläpp och dels från mer diffusa källor som förbränning av fossila bränslen, skogsbruk och jordbruk. Från jordbruEutrophication is an ongoing problem in the Baltic Sea and is therefore found as a topic of the Baltic Sea Action Plan as well as the environmental goals of Sweden. One source to eutrophication is the leakage of phosphorus from agricultural lands. This study was aimed to map risk areas of phosphorus leakage from surface runoff in a catchment located in the southern parts of Sege river, Scania. The

It has been argued that cognitive biases are the source of a range of problems in modern society, from stereotype formation to belief in pseudoscience. One of those biases causes people to perceive causal relationships between unrelated events and is known as illusion of causality. Scientists are pointing to the importance of strategies to debias people on a global scale. However, research on effe