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The aircraft of today use electrical fly-by-wire systems for manoeuvring. These safety-critical distributed systems are called flight control systems and put high requirements on the communication networks that interconnect the parts of the systems. Reliability, predictability, flexibility, low weight and cost are important factors that all need to be taken in to consideration when designing a saf
There are only a few construction projects that include a Logistic Manager today. In many cases the profit is hard to see, since the involving tasks in logistics are the same even if there is a Logistic Manager included in the project or not. It may seem like the job is already taken care of and that a Logistic Manager therefore would be unnecessary. Even though the project tasks are the same, the
Om ett ekosystem ska fortsätta att förse samhället med viktiga tjänster måste det vara anpassningsbart. Som en del av ett ekosystem är arters förmåga att förflytta sig över landskapet vitalt för anpassningen. Grönstruktur underlättar förflyttningen av arter i ett landskap fragmenterat av bebyggelse och barriärer. Vid ett förändrat klimat är grönstruktur viktigt av två anledningar. Ökat antal extreFor an ecosystem to be able to continue to provide important services to society, it must be able to adapt to change. As part of an ecosystem, the ability of a species to migrate in the landscape is vital for the adaption to change. A green infrastructure allows the movement of species in a landscape fragmented by human influenced land use. The importance of a green infrastructure is twofold in a
This report describes the design and development of weather shield concepts for wall-mounted fixed dome surveillance cameras. The aim was to create concepts that would have better functionality against rain than current solutions while at the same time being attractive, non-obtrusive products. During the first phase the challenges of a weather shield were explored in detail. Areas such as differe
Abstract. Title: Supply Chain Optimization – for Sourced Production. Authors: Patricia Möller and Andreas Paulsson. Tutors: Jan Eskil Hollen – Business Developer, Lilleborg as, Orkla, Everth Larsson – Department of Industrial Management and Logistics, Division of Engineering Logistics, Lund University, Carl-Henric Nilsson – Department of Economics and Business Administration, School of economics a
This paper examines why there is a continual struggle for women in Sweden to reach gender equality within academic professions even after ten years of governmental policies promoting gender equality. The question asked is: Given the recent reforms promoting gender equality and changing context of the work environment, how do women's coping strategies affect her possibility of achieving higher
In this thesis an evaluation was performed for the potential use of drone photos in Decision Support System (DSS) to detect outbreak of late blight and provide recommend treatment with fungicides. Late blight is a common crop infection on potato in Sweden. A DSS with and without information from drones were developed in three steps. Firstly, risk classification model for late blight was specified
How to select which measurements to make during a geoelectrical resistivity survey has been an active field of research for decades. Despite this techniques for optimizing the measurement sequences so as to take full advantage of the multichannel capabilities of modern state of the art equipment are scarce. In this thesis special attention is directed towards full usage of the measuring system'
På 1970-talet infördes Sveriges första förbud mot insiderhandel, med syfte att upprätthålla ett högt förtroende för värdepappersmarknaden. Sedan tillkomsten har insiderlagstiftningen kritiserats kraftigt. Den främsta grunden för kritiken har varit det låga antalet fällande domar. En anledning till svårigheten att lagföra insiderbrott är att en stor mängd insiderinformation skickas mellan närståend
Syftet med följande studie är att granska hur svensk lagstiftning hanterar nya former av integritetskränkningar som följer av den tekniska utvecklingen. Utredningen tar sikte på bestämmelsen BrB 4 kap. 6a§ om kränkande fotografering och undersöker huruvida dess syfte att skydda individers personliga integritet uppfylls. Begreppet integritet är omdiskuterat och svårdefinierat. För att möjliggöra enThe purpose of the following essay is to examine how the law handles new forms of integrity violations caused by the technological evolution. The study concentrates on Chapter 4, Section 6a, of the Swedish Penal Code concerning indecent photography. Therefore, the intension is to assess whether the regulation fulfills its purpose; to preserve privacy. The term privacy is considered difficult to de
I 40 år hade Sverige en lagstiftning som möjliggjorde sterilisering utan samtycke av de som saknade rättskapacitet. 62.888 operationer utfördes under dessa år, närmare bestämt mellan 1935–1975. Frågan jag ställde mig var huruvida samtliga ingrepp genomförts som ett resultat av myndighetstvång eller ifall det även förekom frivillig sterilisering. Mellan 1935–1941 var frivillig sterilisering inte möFor almost 40 years Sweden had a legislation that made it possible for the government to sterilize individuals, who lacked legal capacity, without their consent. 62.888 operations were performed during the years 1935 to 1975. The question I asked myself was whether or not there was any form of voluntary sterilization at all during this period. Voluntary sterilization was not possible between 1935–
Skatterätten är ett stort rättsområde, sett inte bara till dess rättsliga reglering, utan även till antalet rättshandlingar som har skatterättsliga konsekvenser. En av dessa bedömningar gäller vilket skattesubjekt, d.v.s. vilken fysiska eller juridiska person, som ska ta upp en viss intäkt till beskattning. En annan är till vilket inkomstslag en intäkt ska bestämmas. Huvudsyftet i uppsatsen är at
Syfte: Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur pensionerade lärare som undervisat på låg- och mellanstadiet upplever och beskriver sin tillvaro. Deltagarnas upplevelser av övergången från arbete till pension, identiteten som pensionär samt möjligheter och svårigheter under pensionärslivet och hantering av dessa undersöks. Metod: Studien är fenomenologisk. Semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med fPurpose: The purpose of this study is to explore how retired teachers, who had worked in a primary school setting, experience and describe their lives. The study investigates the transition from working to retired life, retiree identity and possibilities and difficulties in the retired life. Method: The study has a phenomenological approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five part
The use of PCB has been forbidden since the seventies, but due to the persistence of this organic pollutant it is still found in air, soil and ecosystems. Building sealants is one important source of PCB in the society, and through the survey "PCB in sealants–Big or Small Problem?" conducted by the Swedish environmental protection agency 1997, it was revealed that PCB in building sealant
Syfte: Studiens syfte är att utöka och fördjupa förståelsen kring hur företags varumärkeskapital och dess varumärkesassociationer påverkar hur konsumenter reagerar på och bedömer ett företag vid en produktåterkallning. Metod: En kvalitativ studie med hermeneutiskt-fenomenologiskt förhållningssätt har genomförts. Studien kan ses som abduktivt med ett växelspel mellan induktion och deduktion. En teoPurpose: The purpose of this study is to expand and deepen the knowledge of how companies Brand equity and Brand associations influence customer reactions on product recalls. Methodology: A qualitative study with hermeneutic-phenomenological approach has been implemented. The study can be viewed as abductive with interplay between induction and deduction. A theoretical framework has been designed
Anti-immigration movements are currently enjoying electoral success around the world, despite attempts by incumbent parties to mitigate their influence on voters. This seeming paradox is the main focus of this paper, aiming to investigate whether attempts censor and ostracize antiimmigration attitudes actually mitigate their influence or not. Two studies were conducted: Study 1 investigated whethe
Användningen av språkanalyser kan aktualiseras om den asylsökande inte lyckats göra sitt ursprung eller sin identitet sannolik genom att uppvisa nödvändiga identitetshandlingar. Analysen baseras vanligtvis på en inspelad intervju. Oftast utförs den av en modersmålstalande person utan lingvistisk utbildning, i samråd med en lingvist, som vanligtvis inte talar det analyserade språket. Det kan ifrågaLanguage analyses are used by the Swedish Migration Agency as a part of the process of determining asylum seekers places of origin. These analyses are usually based on a recorded interview with the asylum seeker. Each analysis is performed by a person who is a native-speaker of the language in question but without any linguistic training. The native-speakers are under supervision of a linguist, wh
Den här uppsatsen behandlar konkurrensklausuler i anställningsavtal. Uppsatsen tar utgångspunkt i vad arbetsmarknadens parter kom att besluta om i och med uppsägningen av 1969 års avtal, nämligen 2015 års avtal. Det nya avtalet medger ett vidare tillämpningsområde, innebärande att konkurrensklausuler numera kan användas i samtliga företag där företagshemligheter förekommer. Ändringen har gjorts i This essay discusses non-competition clauses in employment contracts. One main aspect of the essay is what the social partners decided in 2015. A new collective agreement was launched, which replaced the old agreement from 1969. The new agreement prescribes a wider scope of application, allowing non-competition clauses in all businesses where trade secrets occur. According to the social partners,
All humans are unique, we have different characteristics and we make different decision. This is a challenge when it comes to modelling human behaviour. The models we design are based on mathematics where there is no room for inconsistencies such that are present in human behaviour. So how do we account for this when we try to model human behaviour in evacuation modelling? Most models provide the
