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Syftet med uppsatsen är att utreda hur definitionen av våldtäkt utvecklats från 1734 till och med 2013. Detta skall förklaras utifrån tre parametrar: personkrets, våld/hot och sexuell handling. Uppsatsens skall försöka svara på hur dessa faktorer har förändrats och varför. Kravet på våld har sänkts genomgående under historien och är nu betydligt lägre än på 1700-talet. Detta beror till stor del pThe purpose of this essay is to study the evolution of the legal definition of rape from 1734 to 2013. This shall be examined using three factors: possible assailants and victims, the need for violence/threat, and the sexual act itself. The essay aims to explain how these parameters have changed and why. The prerequisite of violence has been continually lowered throughout history and is now far b

En av de mest användbara instrumenten för identifiering av ädelstenar är refraktometern. Standardrefraktometern är baserad på synligt ljus, men en första generationens infraröd refraktometer är ute på marknaden. Den här nya refraktometern har inte visat rätt värden och därför är syftet med detta projekt att testa olika parametrar och se deras påverkan på resultaten. En av de mest användbara instrOne of the most valuable instruments for gem identification is the refractometer. The standard refractometer is based on visible light, but a first generation infrared refractometer is out on the market. This new refractometer has not showed accurate values, and therefore the purpose of this project has been to test different parameters and see their influence on the results. The temperature seem

The paper investigates the development of energy efficient windows in the past 30 years. The focus is on the development and interlinkages among technology, actors´ interaction and market diffusion in a broader policy context. The paper shows that in singular development cycles, different factors and the interfaces among these factors influenced the improvement and penetration of energy efficient

As the Internet of Things (IoT) era emerges the need for ultra-low power (ULP) devices is becoming more eminent. A research-proven approach to achieve ULP consumption is to aggressively lower the supply voltage (VDD) below or in the vicinity of the transistor threshold voltage (Vth) and operate the transistors in the subthreshold (sub-Vth) region. Operating below or near the threshold voltage, i.eAs the Internet of Things (IoT) era emerges the need for ultra-low power (ULP) devices is becoming more eminent. A research-proven approach to achieve ULP consumption is to aggressively lower the supply voltage (VDD) below or in the vicinity of the transistor threshold voltage (Vth) and operate the transistors in the subthreshold (sub-Vth) region. Operating below or near the threshold voltage, i.e

Typological features can be expected to exhibit the same diachronic development multiple times during the history of a language family, exhibiting what is known variously as recurrence, homoplasy, or drift. This paper seeks to quantify the areal signal shown by recurrent mor- phosyntactic changes across the Indo-European language family. We use 108 morphosyntactic feature variants taken from thThis article investigates the evolutionary and spatial dynamics of typological characters in 117 Indo-European languages. We partition types of change (i.e., gain or loss) for each variant according to whether they bring about a simplification in morphosyntactic patterns that must be learned, whether they are neutral (i.e., neither simplifying nor introducing complexity) or whether they introduce

A high standard of planetary protection is important for astrobiology, though the risk for contamination can never be zero. It is therefore important to find a balance. If extraterrestrial life has a moral standing in its own right, it will also affect what we have to do to protect it. The questions of how far we need to go to protect extraterrestrial life will be even more acute and complicated w

Most of the models for solving the transportation Network Design Problem (NDP) often neglect equity goals that, assuming the societal function of transportation systems, should play an important role. The NDP should be addressed to solutions in which the outcomes of the design (costs and/or benefits) are distributed as fairly as possible among the potential users or class of users. In this paper,

Due to memory bandwidth limitations, chip multiprocessors (CMP) adopting the convenient shared memory model for their main memory architecture scale poorly. On-chip core-to-core communication is a solution to this problem, that can lead to further performance increase for a number of multithreaded applications. Programmatically, the Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) paradigm provides a soun

Kursguide - Course Syllabus • • Details of approval The syllabus was approved by the board of the Department of Service Management and Service Studies on 2017-04-26 to be valid from 2017-06-01, autumn semester 2017. General Information The course may not be included in a main field of study. It is included in semester 3 of the Master of Science programme in Service Management. Language of instruct

https://www.ses.lu.se/en/sites/ses.lu.se.en/files/kp_smmr31_eng.pdf - 2026-07-10

EV ALUATING INCREASING POPULATION AND POLICY STRATEGlES FOR SUSTAINABLE AND INTEGRATED FRESH WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA. (A CASE STUDY OF THE NIGER RIVER BASIN.) By Stanley O. Worgu. Address in Sweden: Vildandsvagen 26A: 319: 22734, Permanent Address: Road 10, Blk 38, FHE Rumueme, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Email: chidastan@hotmail.com. Lund University Master's Programme in Environmental Sc

https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/worgu_stanley.pdf - 2026-07-10

SJUKHUSFYSIKERPROGRAMMET 2015-08-26 LITTERATURLISTA MSFM21 Medicinsk strålningsfysik – SJUKHUSFYSIK (60 hp) HT15/VT16 Bildbehandling och dess matematiska metoder 9hp Litteratur enligt kursansvariges anvisningar. Ingen speciell bok rekommenderas, men det finns olika som resursböcker i GU-biblioteket Bild- och funktionsdiagnostik Tema: Ultraljud Hoskins PR, Thrush A, Martin K (eds.): Diagnostic Ultr

https://www.msf.lu.se/sites/msf.lu.se/files/litteraturlista_msfm21_h15.pdf - 2026-07-10

https://www.jur.lu.se/sites/jur.lu.se/files/2024-10/Kursutv%C3%A4rdering%20FORV%20ST24%20.pdf - 2026-07-10

EXCHANGE STUDIES EXCHANGE STUDIES LUUP HANDBOOK FOR APPLICATIONS 2012/2013 Photo: Ylva Kalin, exchange student in Santiago, Chile 1 Your opportunities……………………………………………………………………………. 2 Admission requirements.…………………………...................................................... 3 Faculty-specific admission requirements ……………………………………………… 3 Preparation…………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Get started early!..

https://www.lu.se/sites/www.lu.se/files/luupinenglish_12_13.pdf - 2026-07-10

https://www.lu.se/sites/www.lu.se/files/program_palliativt_utvecklingscentrum_jubileumssymposium_7_mars_2017_kl_13.15-16.00.pdf - 2026-07-10

377969_A5_Områdeskarta VT 25.indd 1 km 1 6 2 5 4 10 11 D 89 3 Central Station 7 A 1 km0 CB Housing Areas – LU Accommodation Here is a list of our housing areas in Lund. The numbers in the left column correspond to the numbers on the map found on the reverse side. To get to Lund C from the office at Professorsgatan 1B, please take bus 7 towards Klostergården. Number Service Area Address Bus number

https://www.luaccommodation.lu.se/sites/luaccommodation.lu.se/files/2025-04/Map_Lund2025.pdf - 2026-07-10

Microsoft Word - MIDA11_2021_Schedule.docx MIDA11 – International Development Perspectives - Autumn 2021 Course convenor: MC: Muriel Côte, Department of Human Geography, muriel.cote@keg.lu.se One single zoom link will be used for lectures : Date Time Venue Theme Group Teacher 30/8 9-12 128 LUMID Programme Introduction We present the history of the programme, its aims, its set up, and interact arou

https://www.keg.lu.se/en/sites/keg.lu.se.en/files/2021-07/MIDA11_2021_Schedule.pdf - 2026-07-10

Microsoft Word - Praktikplan med instruktioner för SOCN19 svensk NY.docx Sociologiska institutionen Praktikavtal för kursen: SOCN22, Praktik, 30 högskolepoäng Uppgifter om praktikplatsen: Företagsnamn: Praktikperiod: Praktikhandledare: Kontaktuppgifter till handledare (e-post, telefonnummer och adress): Uppgifter om studenten: Namn: Personnummer: E-post: Telefonnummer: Adress: Praktikperioden strä

https://www.soc.lu.se/en/sites/soc.lu.se.en/files/2023-03/Praktikavtal%20fo%CC%88r%20kursen%20SOCN22,%2030%20hp%20(2023-03).pdf - 2026-07-10

Handbok för brandskyddsarbete Brandskyddssamordnare LU Byggnad HANDBOK Diarienummer V 2025/2833 Datum 2025-12-11 Rev. 2026-03-23 Handbok för brandskyddsarbete Lunds universitet Version 2 Postadress Box 117, 221 00 Lund Innehållsförteckning 1. Inledning .............................................................................................. 1 1.1. Om denna handbok ............................

https://www.hr-webben.lu.se/sites/hr-webben.lu.se/files/2026-04/Handbok%20f%C3%B6r%20brandskyddsarbete.pdf - 2026-07-10

Accelerating Sustainability Transitions - IIIEE Annual report 2021 Advancing Sustainability Solutions INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS ANNUAL REPORT 2022 The IIIEE is an international and interdisciplinary centre within Lund University. We are com- mitted to produce rigorous, impactful, and solution-oriented interdisciplinary research, focused on Business Management a

https://www.iiiee.lu.se/sites/iiiee.lu.se/files/2023-04/IIIEE%20Annual%20report%202022.pdf - 2026-07-10

Handbook for teachers DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATICS DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATICS 2 Content PRACTICAL MATTERS .................................................................................................................................................. 5 THE DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATIC’S STAFF PAGES ..........................................................................................................

https://www.lusem.lu.se/internal/sites/lusem.lu.se.internal/files/2024-01/Handbook-for-teachers-2022.pdf - 2026-07-10