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This paper provides an overview of both long-standing and new legal and policy developments concerning Environmental Human Rights Defenders (EHRDs). The focus is on four major components: i) observing different approaches and understandings about EHRDs; ii) analysing the content of international obligations concerning EHRDs and mechanisms for reviewing implementation and accountability; iii) discu
PURPOSE: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) patients and their physicians currently face challenging treatment decisions with limited information about the individual's subsequent breast cancer risk or treatment benefit. The DCISionRT biological signature developed in this study provides recurrence risk and predicts radiotherapy (RT) benefit for DCIS patients following breast-conserving surgery (BCS)
Background: Selective water uptake by neurons and glial cells and subsequent brain tissue oedema are key pathophysiological processes of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) after cardiac arrest (CA). Although brain computed tomography (CT) is widely used to assess the severity of HIE, changes of brain radiodensity over time have not been investigated. These could be used to quantify regional bra
Background: Problem gambling and gambling disorder cause severe social, psychiatric, and financial consequences, and voluntary self-exclusion is a common harm reduction tool used by individuals with gambling problems. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore users’ experience of a novel nationwide, multioperator gambling self-exclusion service, “Spelpaus,” in Sweden and to inform stakeholde
Ett personnamn kan på olika sätt skyddas mot utnyttjande i kommersiella sammanhang. I svensk rätt finns, genom lagen om namn och bild i reklam, ett grundläggande skydd mot att näringsidkare utnyttjar annans personnamn i marknadsföring. Ändå väljer somliga att dessutom varumärkesskydda sitt namn enligt reglerna i VML. I denna uppsats redogörs för hur varumärkesskyddet skiljer sig från skyddet i lagThere are several ways to protect a personal name against exploitation in commercial contexts. Swedish law provides, through Act (1978:800) on Names and Images in Advertising (“the Names Act”) fundamental protection against tradesmen´s use of another person´s name in marketing. Nevertheless, some people choose to protect their names as trademarks, in accordance with regulations found in the Swedis
Enligt den internationella armlängdsprincipen ska den internprissättning som sker i gränsöverskridande transaktioner mellan närstående företag spegla den prissättnings som skulle ha skett mellan två oberoende företag i en motsva-rande situation. Syftet med armlängdsprincipen är att förhindramultination-ella företag, i sin iver att maximera sin vinst, använder prissättningen i inter-na transaktione
The aim of the study has been to examine how young men describe training habits, eating habits and good health. In order to achieve this, six qualitive semistructured interviews were held with six men between the age of 20-30 who are practising or have been practising some sort of exercise. The interview contained questions regarding training habits, eating habits and view of good health, but also
Aktiebolag är i behov av kapital. Detta beror dels på ett lagstadgat krav om att alla aktiebolag måste inneha ett aktiekapital, dels på att olika affärsprojekt och investeringar kostar pengar. Det finns nackdelar med samtliga befintliga finansieringsalternativ. Av denna anledning utreds i detta arbete, med användande av den rättsdogmatiska metoden, om en alternativ lösning för kapitalanskaffning iLimited companies are in need of capital. This is partly due to the statutory requirement that all limited companies must hold a share capital, but also because of the fact that different business projects and investments cost money. The existing financing options all have some disadvantages. As a result, this essay investigates an alternative solution for the raising of capital in limited compani
Abstract: Interest conflicts has been a major issue when it comes to urban planning especially when it comes to traffic planning. The purpose of this thesis is to identify these conflicts and why they appear in the planning process. The aim of the research is to evaluate what can be done in order to ensure that these conflicts does not affect the planning of sustainable cities in a dissatisfactory
With the expansion of wind power, a discussion regarding wind turbines’ negative impact on surrounding property values has emerged. This essay therefore aims to describe the legal possibilities for individuals to be financially compensated for reduced property values due to wind power. Furthermore, this essay also aims to discuss whether the Danish Renewable Energy Act should be a source of inspir
The aim of this study was to explore patients’ experience of method deficiencies in Panic Control Treatment (PCT) and Panic Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (PFPP) respectively. The sample of 20 patients was a subsample from the project POSE, Psychotherapy outcome and self-selection effects for panic disorder, where the patients had been diagnosed with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
I studien har jag kommit att undersöka samverkan mellan fritidshemmet och skolans musikundervisning. Syftet med studien är att identifiera vilka förutsättningar skola och fritidshem har för att samverka med musik, samt att undersöka musik- och fritidslärares möjligheter och hinder i samverkan med musik. Genom kvalitativa intervjuer med fyra verksamma lärare, två fritidslärare och två musiklärare, In this study, I have come to investigate the interaction between the leisure-time center and the school’s music education. The purpose of the study is to identify the prerequisites that schools and leisure-time centers have for cooperation with music, as well as investigating the possibilities and obstacles of music teachers and leisure-time teachers in cooperation with music. Through qualitative
Det är idag vanligt förekommande att företag nyttjar en så kallad cause branding strategy för att marknadsföra sina produkter. Detta gynnar ofta både försäljningen och bilden konsumenterna får av företaget (Persis Murray, 2012, s. 84). Cause branding strategies har utvecklats och förekommer idag genom olika metoder, så kallad varuaktivism. Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka feministisk varuak
Denna uppsats förklarar och diskuterar jordbrukets särställning inom konkurrensrätten. Enligt 2 kap. 4 § KL tillåts samarbete mellan primära jordbruksorganisationer som ett undantag till regleringen om konkurrens-begränsande samarbete. Definitionen av vad som utgör en primär jordbruksförening fastslås i 1 kap. 7 § KL. Undantaget tar sikte på samverkan mellan föreningens medlemmar och den verksamheThis essay explains and discusses the agricultural position in competition law as a legal exception. Under chapter 2, paragraph 4 of the competition act, cooperation between primary agricultural organizations is allowed as an exception to the anti-competitive regulation. The definition of what constitutes a primary agricultural association is defined in chapter 1, paragraph 7 of the competition ac
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to create a better understanding of how collective creativity processes are influenced by the shift in space when employees are forced to work from home (WFH). Research Question: How has the enforced WFH affected collective creativity processes? Methodology: The study was conducted by in-depth semi-structured interviews with employees from a large Swedish mult
This year, a new judgment has emerged from the Swedish Supreme court, concerning the interpretation of the concept of possession in Chapter 4, § 18 of The Enforcement Code. The case involves the situation of a watch placed in a borrowed car, which was attached for the debts of the driver, and can be situated in the broader context of the relationship to a third party upon the attachment of persona
Förtalsbrottet syftar till att skydda den enskilde från ärekränkningar och utgör således en tillåten inskränkning i den grundlagsstadgade tryck-och yttrandefriheten. I bestämmelsen har lagstiftaren uppställt en ansvarsfri-hetsregel som tar sikte på huruvida uppgiftslämnandet varit försvarligt eller ej. Som redogörelsen visar, saknas försvarlighetsbedömningar i ett flertal avgöranden där samtliga bThe crime of defamation (in the fifth chapter of the Swedish Penal Code) aims to protect an individual against violations that target the said individ-ual's honour, thus provides a restriction on the constitutional freedom of press and freedom of speech. In the regulation, one can be exempt from liability depending on whether the disclosure of information was justifiable or not. As this paper
This chapter suggests ways forward in both policy and research. It establishes that legal and policy frameworks have little value without implementation, and multiple factors beyond these frameworks affect the extent to which people are protected from and during displacement and whether durable solutions to displacement are ultimately realised. Internationally, UN agencies, treaty monitoring bodie
