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The aim of this thesis is to present a comparability analysis between the tax on certain digital services approved by Spain; article 107 (1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the case law of the CJEU on state aid, to determine whether the application this tax gives competitive advantages to some companies over others.
Förtroende inom outsourcing har granskats av flera forskare under de senaste decennierna. Den här uppsatsen ger en förståelse av faktorer som påverkar förtroende i en outsourcing relation, samt ger en praktisk insikt i hur det ömsesidiga förtroendet mellan kund och leverantör kan förbättras. Det empiriska materialet består av djupintervjuer med experter från olika branscher. Forskningen utgör värdTrust and outsourcing have been a profound object of studies examined by several researchers in the last decades. This thesis offers an understanding of factors that affect trust in an outsourcing relationship as well as it provides practical insight of how to improve mutual trust between client and supplier. The data was gathered through in-depth interviews with experts from different industries.
This thesis proposes an autoregressive credit spread model to make long term simulations of credit spreads and credit indices in the Investment grade and High yield bond segments. Several models are tested, and the final spread model produces simulations with statistics consistent with historical data, even though the model itself is relatively parsimonious. A transition from spread to index is pro
I förskolan slängs en tredjedel av maten Matsvinnet har hamnat i fokus de senaste åren på grund av bland annat dess påverkan på klimat och miljö. Matsvinn är ätbar mat som slängs. Globalt sett slängs ungefär 1,3 miljarder ton mat varje år. Ungefär en tredjedel av all mat slängs istället för att hamna i någons mage. I Sverige slängs 1,3 miljoner ton, vilket är en tiondel av den globala mängden matsOne third of food produced for human consumption ends up as food waste. Globally this amounts to about 1.3 billion ton per year. Food waste are large amounts of food that are thrown away, but could have been eaten if treated in a different way. Food waste means waste of resources such as land, water, and energy. In high-income countries like Sweden the largest food waste occurs at consumption stag
Continuity of care is one of the core values of family medicine and both patients and doctors consider it a vital aspect of the care of patients with chronic diseases. In 2009 a national health care reform was implemented in primary care in Sweden. This study compared the longitudinal continuity of care in primary care before and after this reform in 7121 adult diabetes patients living in Malmö. O
The purpose of this essay is to study the external circumstances of when and where baptisms are performed in the Church of Sweden. Throughout history, baptism has moved between home, church and other places. Through a literary review, I give an overview of this development and then move deeper into the development from the mid-1900s and onwards. In this part I study the ideals that have prevailed
PURPOSE: The deep breathing test (DBT) is a sensitive test of cardiovagal function. The aim of this study was to explore associations between physical activity and sedentary time, measured by accelerometer, and autonomic function, using DBT.METHODS: In the Swedish Cardio-Pulmonary bioImage Study, men and women aged 50-64 were randomly invited from the general population. A total of 4325 subjects w
Objective: The objective of this study was to pool, harmonise and re-analyse national accelerometer data from adults in four European countries in order to describe population levels of sedentary time and physical inactivity. Methods: Five cross-sectional studies were included from England, Portugal, Norway and Sweden. ActiGraph accelerometer count data were centrally processed using the same algo
Svensk hälso- och sjukvård har i ett historiskt perspektiv dominerats av investeringar i specialistvård och sjukhus. Även om intresset för primärvården har ökat kvarstår många frågor om hur man bäst organiserar verksamheten och vilken betydelse primärvården har för hälso- och sjukvårdens samlade kvalitet och effektivitet. Flera internationella bedömningar pekar mot att det behövs mera grundläggandSvensk hälso- och sjukvård har i ett historiskt perspektiv dominerats av investeringar i specialistvård och sjukhus. Även om intresset för primärvården har ökat kvarstår många frågor om hur man bäst organiserar verksamheten och vilken betydelse primärvården har för hälso- och sjukvårdens samlade kvalitet och effektivitet. Flera internationella bedömningar pekar mot att det behövs mera grundläggand
In 2014 a small fire started in a forest in central Sweden. Within a few days it developed into the largest wildfire in Sweden in the last 50 years. As the scale of the fire increased, so did the need for direction and coordination of the resources engaged in the response operation. Both official investigators and the research community have studied the challenges and come up with recommendations
The mechanisms and role of nerve cell death after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are not fully understood. The authors investigated the effect of pretreatment with the oxygen free radical spin trap alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl-nitrone (PBN) on the number of neurons undergoing apoptosis after TBI in rats. Apoptotic cells were identified by the TUNEL method combined with the nuclear stain, Hoechst 33258,
The extent and composition of the immune response in a breast cancer is one important prognostic factor for the disease. The aim of the current work was to refine the analysis of the humoral component of an immune response in breast tumors by quantifying mRNA expression of different immunoglobulin classes and study their association with prognosis. We used RNA-Seq data from two local population-ba
Microsoft Word - kristjansdottir_thesis_2012.docx Work creates Community The Role of Tourism Activities in Sustainable Management of Common Pool Resources in a Northern European Periphery Community in Sweden Kristín Rut Kristjánsdóttir ! ! ! ! ! ! A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Lund University International Master’s Program in Environmental Studies and Sustainabil
https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/kristjansdottir_thesis_2012.pdf - 2026-05-19
DocHdl1OnPRINTREADYtmpTarget 133 ORNIS SVECICA 21: 133–156, 2011 Abstract Introduction The Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca is cer- tainly one of the most studied European passerine bird species and the lots of publications deal with different aspects of its life (for an overview see Lundberg & Alatalo 1992). However, studies on the breeding biology of the species at the periphery of its range i
https://www.luvre.lu.se/sites/luvre.lu.se/files/luvre-1452012nyholmsvflu.pdf - 2026-05-19
1 Jämställdhetsbokslut år 2014 för ISK, Campus Helsingborg till: Andrea Björk: andrea.bjork@sam.lu.se Institution/motsvarande: ISK, Campus Helsingborg, Marja Åkerström Jämställdhetsbokslutet redovisar vad som genomförts under år 2014. Utifrån vad som beskrivs i Likabehandlingsplanen från 2013-12-05 (Dnr SU 2013/309) bör arbetet ske systematiskt och som det anges är det ”… också önskvärt att bokslu
https://www.isk.lu.se/sites/isk.lu.se/files/jamstalldhetsbokslut_ar_2014_isk_16_december_2014_lu.pdf - 2026-05-19
