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Petrostates face an unprecedented crisis as oil and gas revenues, on which their economies and states are built upon, are set to diminish rapidly the coming 20 years. The decline in revenues is an effect of the adopted climate policies in the major oil consuming countries that, together with a strong development of renewable energy, reduces the future demand for oil and gas. The challenges that th
The European food service market was estimated, in 1999, to be worth US$293 billion with high profit margins and a growth rate of 2.75%. Future demand for value-added products and high levels of customization will stress the issue of keeping profit margins in the food service industry. Packaging is a critical issue, because it adheres to the product throughout the entire food service supply chain.
Two different sum rules for transmission of the coherent electromagnetic fieldby a particulate slab are established. The particles are assumed sphericaland randomly located, and the slab is illuminated by a plane wave at normalincidence. These sum rules are obtained assuming the particles are passivescatterers, and satisfy energy conservation and causality conditions. The sumrules are then employe
The story of a literature review
LAMiNATE (Language Acquisition, Multilingualism, and Teaching) är en tvärdisciplinär och fakultetsöverskridande forskningsplattform som sammanför forskning och forskare vid LU med inriktning på (multimodal) språkinlärning, flerspråkighet, språkundervisning och språktestning och bedömning. LAMiNATE syftar till att stärka, möjliggöra och initiera samarbeten; utveckla nya, innovativa forskningsinriktLAMiNATE (Language Acquisition, Multilingualism, and Teaching) is a cross-disciplinary and interdepartmental research platform that brings together researchers at Lund University working on all areas of (multimodal) language acquisition, multilingualism, and language teaching/assessment. LAMiNATE aims to strengthen, facilitate, and initiate collaborations; to develop new innovative research strand
Energy is among the main driving forces needed for sustainable development. Provision of energy services, from the supply side to transmission/distribution and use, must include management, and good management requires tools. Energy planning is a tool for managing the community energy system through assessing and balancing supply and demand. This thesis explains an approach to energy planning whic
