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The article examines the formal process of ‘ethical clearance’ for social science research at a large university and illuminates how it functions to undermine its stated purpose. We find that rather than promoting ethical standards, the bureaucratic process creates negative and cynical attitudes and game playing. For almost all participants, the entire procedure is counterproductive and experience
Denna uppsats undersöker samspelet mellan internationell humanitär rätt, internationella mänskliga rättigheter och internationell straffrätt med sexuellt våld mot män inom väpnade konflikter. Inom denna utforskning märktes det att en partisk syn fanns som gynnade kvinnliga offer av sexuellt våld genom bättre skydd och möjligheter till upprättelse. Medicinska tidskrifter, rapporterar från icke-statThis thesis explores the seldom-researched interaction of sexual violence against men in armed conflict within the fields of international humanitarian law, international human rights law, and international criminal law. Through the study of these three fields of law it was found that a bias exists towards female victims of sexual violence as more protection and forums for redress is afforded thes
The paper argues for the importance of seeing just how we conceptualise digital phenomena in relation to how the regulatory discourses. The Internet used to be an “information superhighway”, a “cyberspace”, or a “world wide web” often described as an empowering structure, that now has transformed to be understood in terms of “layers”, a generator of big data for a number of “platform” ventures and
Obesity is a major risk factor for metabolic and cardiovascular disease in adults. The Framingham Heart Study was established to follow the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) over a long period of time and to identify major risk factors for premature death. 1 The study was one of the first to show that obesity is a major risk factor for CVD in adults.
Constitutional monarchy offers Iran a politically stable and culturally resonant alternative to partisan republicanism. Grounded in both empirical research and philosophical tradition, it combines symbolic authority with institutional continuity, enabling national unity without authoritarianism. Monarchs function as neutral anchors above political conflict, often at lower public cost and with grea
1.Among small animals dispersal parameters are mainly obtained by traditional methods using population studies of marked individuals. Dispersal studies may underestimate the rate and distance of dispersal, and be biased because of aggregated habitat patches and a small study area. The probability of observing long distance dispersal events decreases with distance travelled by the organisms. In thi
