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In our everyday life we live distant from the origin of life itself - nature. Dramatic landscape and fascinating views touch us in a way that few other things manage to do. It is something that make us recognize our powerlessness and the feeling of awe towards the nature. Experiencing striking nature is a way to create a deeper understanding of our own world and at the same time enrich our lives w
Principen om den fria åsiktsbildningen är grundläggande för vår demokrati. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka om det föreligger en konflikt mellan den grundlagsstadgade svenska demonstrationsfriheten och de folkrättsliga förpliktelser Sverige åtagit sig genom att reservationslöst ratificera FN-konventionen om avskaffande av alla former av rasdiskriminering. Sverige har sedan anslutandet tilThe principle of freedom of opinion is fundamental in our democracy. The ambition of this thesis is to examine whether there is a conflict between the constitutional right to demonstrate and the international obligation Sweden has undertaken when, without reservations, ratifying the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. Ever since 1971, when Sweden ente
Syftet med detta projekt är att ta reda på om det är fördelaktigt för Scania Parts Logistics (SL) att implementera flernivåoptimering, så kallad multi-echelon optimisation (MEO). SL är den avdelning på Scania som är ansvarig för distributionen av reservdelar. För tillfället håller det IT-stöd som används för planering på att bytas ut på SL och i det nya systemet, Service Parts Management (SPM), ärThe purpose of this project is to find out if it will be beneficial to implement Multi-Echelon Optimisation(MEO) at Scania Parts Logistics (SL). SL is the department at Scania that is responsible for the spare parts distribution. The IT-system used for planning at SL is currently being replaced. Even though the new system, Spare Parts Management (SPM), can perform MEO it was decided not to use it
Att ha förtalat någon är att ha begått ett brott. Men processrätten kring förtalsbrottet skiljer sig från vanliga brott. Om brottet varit tillräckligt kvalificerat tar åklagare över åtalet som ett allmänt åtal men om det inte nått upp till denna gräns har det ålegat den enskilde att väcka åtal. Det är främst den typen av brott som inte nått upp till gränsen för allmänt åtal som denna uppsats tagitTo have slandered someone is to have committed a crime. But the procedure surrounding the crime of slander differs from regular crimes. If the crime is considered qualifying enough a prosecutor will take over the case as general prosecution but if the crime hasn’t lived up to that level it’s up to the individual to arouse individual prosecution. It’s mainly the type of offense that doesn’t qualify
En fråga som har diskuterats i den folkrättsliga debatten en längre period gäller hur man ska se på statsföreträdare som gör sig skyldiga till internationella brott. I och med etablerandet av olika internationella domstolar och tribunaler har principen om individuellt straffrättsligt ansvar stärkts, då inget immunitetsskydd åtnjuts inför dessa domstolar. Härtill följer dock att de internationella A matter that has been discussed in the international legal debate for a long period of time is the one regarding state officials found guilty of international crimes. With the establishment of various international courts and tribunals, the principle of individual criminal liability has been strengthened, since no immunity is enjoyed before such courts. However, the jurisdictional scope of the in
A part of the project of transforming the worn down medieval fortress Glimmingehus into a tourist attraction for the people of the 20th century, was to dig out the once filled in moat surrounding it. This very labour intensive project did not only result in a nostalgic atmosphere but also a large amount of fairly well preserved finds, since the moat had once been used as a rubbish dump. A part of
I Sverige råder idag förbud mot anonyma vittnen men ämnet har diskuterats i omgångar sedan år 1990 i Sverige. De senaste åren har gängkriminaliteten ökat vilket har blåst liv i debatten igen. Politiker anser att ett införande av anonyma vittnen kan få fler personer att vittna i rättegångar rörande organiserad brottslighet. Så sent som den tredje april år 2019 beslutade riksdagen att tillsätta en uThe use of anonymous witnesses is today prohibited in Sweden but the subject has been fiercely debated since 1990. In the past recent years organized crime has increased which has reignited the debate once again. By passing a law that allows for anonymous witnesses, politicians believe more people will be willing to testify in criminal cases featuring organized crime. The Swedish parliament decide
Migration har länge förekommit och anledningarna till förflyttningen kan variera. En grupp av människor som nyligen fått ökad uppmärksamhet är så kallade ”klimatflyktingar”. Termen grundar sig i att dessa människor flytt undan klimatförändringarnas effekter. Vi människor är en stor bidragande faktor till klimatförändringarna, främsta orsaken är koldioxidutsläpp. Klimatförändringarna väntas få flerDuring many years, migration has been a part of people’s life and the reasons for migration have varied. One group of migrants that has become larger in recent years is the “climate refugees”. This concept has its foundation in the fact that these humans are forced to flee from the effects of climate changes. Humans are a big contributing factor to climate changes, mostly due to the large amount o
Staten har ett behov av att kunna inkräva obetalda skatteskulder från juridiska personer. Lösningen på detta har varit det så kallade företrädaransvaret. Detta ansvar ger staten möjlighet att utkräva ansvar från bolaget solidariskt med dess företrädare. Verkställande direktörer, styrelseledamöter och andra med ett bestämmande inflytande över bolaget måste uppfylla vissa skyldigheter, annars riskerThe state has a need of being able to collect unpaid tax debts from juridical persons. The solution to this has been the so called personal liability. This gives the state the possibility of demanding accountability from the company alongside it’s representatives. Chief executives, board members and others with determinant influence have to meet certain responsibilities, If not they risk having to
Denna uppsats behandlar problematiken rörande surrogat av blandad karaktär, det vill säga sådan ersättningsegendom som finansieras delvis genom makes giftorättsgods, delvis genom dennes enskilda egendom. Syftet är att utreda huruvida delningsprincipen, där surrogategendomen delas upp proportionellt i de två egendomsslagen, eller huvudsaklighetsprincipen, vilken innebär att hela surrogatet klassifiThis thesis explores the challenge concerning mixed substitute property, meaning property acquired partly through the marital property of a spouse, partly through their separate property. The purpose is to investigate whether such property should be classified as both separate and marital, split proportionally, or as either separate or marital in entirety when division of property between spouses
En ny lagstiftning och avsaknad av praxis har medfört att rättstillämpningen avseende bedömning av påföljd och straffvärde för penningtvättsbrott är oklar. Mot bakgrund av att antalet anmälda fall av penningtvättsbrott ökat, är det av största betydelse att rättstillämpningen är förutsebar och rättssäker. Syftet med denna uppsats har därför varit klargöra rättsläget och utifrån en tillämpning av Due to new legislation and lack of case-law, it has been stated that the application of the law regarding sentencing and the assessment of the penal value for money laundering offences is unpredictable and uncertain. Given that the number of reported cases is constantly increasing, it is of utmost importance that the application of law is predictable and legally secure. Therefore, the purpose of
This thesis is divided into two parts (1&2) with different but related scopes, they are both partly a response to Volvo Truck Australia's (VTA) wish to improve their supply chain. In 1998 this wish resulted in a global benchmark, of VTA's total inbound transports, being submitted to 13 global transporting companies. Being one of the responding companies, Volvo Transport delegated the d
Title: Silence please: Silent students' thoughts on shyness and nervousness in the classroom. This thesis deals with silent students' thoughts on shyness and nervousness in the classroom. During this study I have been talking to silent students about their experiences of being silent. After a look at the literature on the subject of shyness I have found that there the perspective of the st
The growing economic risk of relying primarily on fossil fuels with unstable prices and which availability highly depends on limited reserves and poor global distribution has increased the international interest on modern biofuels as an alternative energy source. Moreover, the growing awareness of energy-related pollution and of climate change consequences, and the international and national strat
Many of the coastal areas in Vietnam have elevations below one meter making them vulnerable to salt water intrusion, flooding, and erosion. The Red River Delta (RRD) located in northern Vietnam has suffered severe erosion along certain stretches of coastline during at least the last hundred years. At Hai Hau Beach in the RRD, a land area of 16 km in length and 2.5 km in width has been lost during
The issue of possession of the air has been debated over literally thousands of years. The Romans debated the ownership of the air above their cornfields. When man finally could construct aircraft, in this case a balloon, heavier-than-air in the 1780's it did not take long before the first regulation came into force. The issue of state sovereignty had been discussed since the national states s
Här behandlas Sveriges förbindelser med andra politisk-territoriella enheter, frånmedeltidens dynastiska unioner över de tidigmoderna konglomeratstaterna till1800-talets union av två nationalstater. Med hjälp av befintlig forskning fokuserasstatens växlande sammansättning och vikten av att skilja mellan riket och staten.Ett sådant perspektiv visar nya aspekter och ställer frågor som ett traditioneDuring most of the period from 1319 to 1905, the kingdom of Sweden formed part of a larger state, either through union with other states or through the possession of provinces that were not part of the kingdom proper. This is a neglected theme in Swedish historiography, where Sweden is described as a trans-historical entity, sometimes larger and sometimes smaller than the present state but still b
Popular Abstract in Swedish Förbränning förknippas av många som förlegat. Att utvinna energi genom att ”elda” har människan gjort under årtusenden, men trots det bestod Sveriges totala energiproduktion 2004 till 52 % av förbränning. De flesta bilar, båtar, flyg och i vissa fall även tåg utnyttjar den kemiskt lagrade energin i fossila bränslen. Uppvärmningen av bostäder är inte heller att förringa,The thesis work, aimed at the development of laser-spectroscopic detection schemes, consists of three parts, concerned with the development and application of different techniques. The development of UV filtered Rayleigh scattering (FRS) for thermometry and fuel/air ratio measurements, using a frequency tripled, single-longitudinal-mode alexandrite laser at ~254 nm together with an isotopically en
This report is the thesis of the research and development project entitled: Development of a Resource Saving Concept for the Establishment of a Climate Suitable for the Storage of Objects Worthy of Preservation in Storerooms at Museums and in Archives. In short: The ZEPHYR project. This work is the result of a research and development project. The aim is to improve the possibilities of using pass
The timing of the ice margin retreat of the Late Glacial Patagonian Ice Sheet (PIS) in southern Patagonia has been the object of discussion for many years. In order to resolve questions about the complex response of the PIS to past climate change, any geological interpretation and data modelling need evaluation against an absolute chronology. The aim of this project is to investigate the applicabi
