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Since the end of the 1990s, the number of fires increases dramatically in the city of Malmö. Between 1998 and 2009, the increase was 215 percent. A growing number of the fires are intentional and take place outdoors. Most of the fires are also concentrated in a limited number of neighborhoods. Furthermore, many schools are affected. Between 2000 and 2011, nearly 360 intentional fires occurred in s
This thesis examines how the restrictive doctrine of state immunity is approached and applied in Sweden. The thesis focuses on disputes involving the distinction between sovereign and commercial acts in general, and employment disputes in particular. The thesis uses a legal dogmatic method with elements of legal analysis, where the analysis is primarily based on case law from the Supreme Court o
I över 100 år har den svenska avtalslagen varit i kraft. Under majoriteten av dessa år har avtalslagen och dess förarbeten utgjort en stabil grund för avtals-mekanismen. De metoder för avtalsslut som lagen ursprungligen utformades för skiljer sig avsevärt från dagens möjligheter. Trots detta har avtalslagen hittills visat sig flexibel nog att hantera moderna utmaningar och lösa problem även i nya The Contract Act has been in force for over 100 years. For the majority of these years, the Contract Act and its preparatory works have provided a stable basis for the contract mechanism. The methods of contracting for which the law was originally designed differ significantly from today's possibilities. Nevertheless, the Contract Act has so far proved flexible enough to cope with modern chall
Detecting log data anomalies in real-time is useful since it makes it possible to apply logic that corrects the anomalies when they happen. This project presents a method for detecting public transportation bus event log data anomalies in realtime, without having a labeled data set. Initially, each unique bus trip is represented by the event frequencies, a representation that is not suitable for r
Den 1 april 2019 kommer en ny djurskyddslag träda i kraft. En av de stora och viktiga ändringar för djurskyddet är att ett kunskapskrav ska införas i lagen. Ambitionen var att även ett utbildningskrav skulle införas i lagen men det visade sig vara oproportionerligt och alldeles för betungande för de enskilda. Ett problem som brukar förekomma vid ikraftträdande av en ny lag är att de nya bestämmeOn April 1, 2019, a new law will replace the current Swedish animal welfare law (1988: 534). One of the major and important changes for animal welfare is that the knowledge requirement is to now be introduced into the law. Worth to mention is that there also was an ambition to introduce the education requirement into the law. However, this proved to be disproportionate and too demanding. A probl
In the creation of the Swedish Torts Act of 1972, questions of autonomy were raised and discussed in a number of different ways. Its treatment here and in the writing of several important legal scholars in the period between the 1864 Penal Law and the new Torts Act offers several valuable insights into the problem of autonomy and tort law today, not least concerning robotics and AI. This essay ar
This thesis work contributes to the effort of detecting single rare earth ions doped into crystals, an operation crucial for the development of rare earth quantum computer hardware. Doping crystals with rare earth elements, their trivalent ions substitute some of the crystal’s original bonds. These ions have a partially filled 4f shell, protected by the full 5s and 5p shell from the environment wh
The Iron Closet has always been deep, and although never leading to Narnia it has on occasions had the potential to be a one-way ticket to a forced labour camp. After the decline of the Soviet Union, however, the Western world rejoiced; the second parenthesis had been set out and we now lived in the main narrative again where everything ought to make sense. Countries in the post-Soviet space would
Purpose – The first purpose of this study is to identify and categorize the motivational factors, from a customer and managerial perspective, that restaurant patrons have when choosing between the self-service kiosk (SSK) or the human service counter during their fast-food order. The second purpose is to identify potential gaps between the customer and manager perspectives. Methodology – This stud
Förutsättningsläran är en gammal rättsprincip som härstammar från romersk rätt och fick en renässans under 1800-talet i Tyskland. Tidigt 1900-tal fick förutsättningsläran fotfäste i Danmark när Henry Ussing avhandlade princi-pen med en modern syn på läran, denna nya objektiva förutsättningslära spred sig sedan till Sverige. Läran innebär att ett avtal kan ogiltigförklaras om en avtalspart haft eThe doctrine of assumptions is an old legal principle that originated in Ro-man law and enjoyed a renaissance in the 19th century in Germany. In the early 20th century, the doctrine of assumptions gained a foothold in Den-mark when Henry Ussing discussed the principle with a modern view of the doctrine, this new objective doctrine of assumptions then spread to Sweden. The doctrine means that a c
Domstolarnas uppgift att verka för förlikningar har fått allt större prioritet sedan Rättegångsbalkens införande. När parterna lyckas nå en förlikning i en tvist som är anhängiggjord i domstol kan de välja att begära stadfästelse. Om avtalet reglerar den sak som talan rör ska rätten stadfästa avtalet i en dom. Denna dom får sedan rättskraft och frågan i målet kan därmed inte prövas igen. För att nThe courts’ task of trying to reach a conciliation between parts in a dispute has gained increasing priority since the Swedish Civil procedure law came into force. When parties successfully reach an agreement in a dispute pending in court, they can request ratification. If the agreement addresses the subject matter of the claim, the court will ratify the agreement through a judgment. Through the r
En grundläggande princip inom brottmålsprocessen är att ingen ska bli dömd för ett brott som den inte begått. Denna princip upprätthålls dels genom att bevisbördan är placerad på åklagaren, dels genom att höga krav ställs på bevisningens styrka. Beviskravet finns inte lagstadgat, utan det har utvecklats och slagits fast i praxis. Det var i NJA 1980 s. 725 som domstolen slog fast att det för en fälA fundamental principle in criminal proceedings is that no person should be convicted of a crime he or she has not committed. This is achieved partly by placing the burden of proof on the prosecutor, partly by having a high standard of proof. The standard of proof in criminal proceedings is not regulated by law. Instead, it has been developed and established in court practice. It was in NJA 1980 s
Judicial review, power exerted by supreme judicial bodies to examine constitutionality of the actions of the legislator and the executive and declare them void if they violate the constitution, is a powerful instrument in hands of judiciary. First introduced in the United States by the Supreme Court as a constitutional principle it has spread all over the world and has been widely exercised by suc
In the near future, our species, and many others, face an upcoming shock in the global climate; one that could result in the potential extinction of more than just the human race. In order to combat this issue, the field of sustainability emerged throughout different sectors of society. One of the places that this topic has blossomed is within academia, and there are few things more important than
Benefit fraud became a major topic in the Swedish news media during the 1990’s. The description of the benefit cheater in news reports has changed over time, often depending on the political landscape. The aim of this study was therefore to analyze how the phenomenon of benefit fraud is portrayed in news media in present time, between 2019-2021. The method chosen for this study was a qualitative c
Titel: Vad ska vi lägga för bud? Seminariedatum: 31 Maj 2024 Kurs: FEKH89, Examensarbete i finansiering på kandidatnivå, 15 högskolepoäng Författare: Gustav Lundin, Adam Paulsson, Jakob Sjögren Handledare: Maria Gårdängen Fem nyckelord: Företagsförvärv, Budpremie, Innovation, Synergier, Patent Forskningsfrågor: Hur påverkar följande variabler budpremien vid förvärv inom Europeiska unionen:Title: What bid should we place? Seminar date: 31 May 2024 Course: FEKH89, Degree Project in Finance, Undergraduate level, 15 ECTS Authors: Gustav Lundin, Adam Paulsson, Jakob Sjögren Advisor: Maria Gårdängen Key words: Acquisitions, Bid premium, Innovation, Synergies, Patent Research question: How do the following variables affect the bid premium for acquisitions within the European Union:
Popular Abstract in English During recent decades, significant changes in fertility pattern are seen in the Western World. Declining birth rates and smaller family sizes affect the population size, but also cause unwanted effects for the desired number of children to be achieved by the individual couple. Also involuntary childlessness is a consequence of postponing childbearing to an age where theDeclining birthrates and infertility are now a common problem in the Western World. Due to the tendency to postpone childbearing an increasing age of women who consider motherhood is generally seen. A factor closely related to female fertility is the ovarian reserve, a term used to designate both quantitative as well as qualitative aspects of the remaining gametes in the female gonads. Despite a n
The accelerating electrification of urban infrastructure and the transport sector is placing in- creasing stress on distribution grid capacity. Distribution system operators (DSOs) are in- creasingly challenged by infrastructure constraints that delay or prevent the connection of new customers. This thesis investigates the use of battery energy storage systems (BESS) as a flexi- ble alternative to
I en tid där sociala medier spelar en alltmer central roll har begreppet sharenting etablerats som benämning för när föräldrar delar innehåll som visar deras barn – och därmed riskerar att exploatera dem i kommersiellt syfte. Fenomenet aktualiserar fler rättsliga frågor, särskilt inom sakrätten. Uppsatsen utgår från tre frågor: (i) under vilka förutsättningar barnet kan anses ha äganderätt till deIn an era where social media plays an increasingly central role, the concept of sharenting has emerged to describe the phenomenon in which the parents share content featuring their child – thereby potentially exploiting them for commercial purposes. This phenomenon raises legal questions within the domain of property law. The thesis is structured around three questions: (i) under what conditions a
Betong är ett av byggsektorns mest använda material, men cementproduktionen står för stora koldioxidutsläpp. Ett sätt att minska klimatpåverkan är att reducera andelen cementklinker genom att använda alternativa bindemedel. Vulkanisk puzzolan från Island, VPI är ett tillsatsmaterial från Heidelberg Materials Cement Sweden som kan användas tillsammans med cement som bindemedel i betong. TillsatsmatConcrete is one of the most widely used materials in the construction sector, but cement production is associated with a significant climate impact. One way to reduce this impact is to decrease the proportion of cement clinker by using alternative binders. Volcanic pozzolan from Iceland, VPI, is a supplementary material supplied by Heidelberg Materials Cement Sweden that can be used together with
