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This work investigates the concept of autonomy in three contexts: in constitutional law (SA), in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant (KA) and in the contemporary philosophical discussion on personal autonomy (PA). Tracing the concept of autonomy historically, we highlight similarities and dissimilarities between different definitions. For example, Kant’s account of self-legislation is traced back to S
Popular Abstract in Swedish Kostfiber kallas de kolhydrater från växtriket som inte bryts ner under matsmältningen och därför når tjocktarmen i stort sett opåverkade. Kostfiber finns till exempel i våra fyra sädesslag, havre, råg, korn och vete, vilka alla är cerealier. Framför allt är det de yttre delarna av cerealiekärnorna, klidelen, som innehåller mycket kostfiber. I cerealier är de vanligasteIt is well known that dietary fibre is good for the health. Cereals, and in particular the outer parts of the cereal kernels, are rich in dietary fibre. Rye bran, wheat bran, oat bran and barley fibre have been investigated regarding their suitability as additives in low-fat meat products. Two types of meat products, frankfurter-type sausages and meatballs have been evaluated in this thesis. In th
The interactions between uncharged polymers, e.g. ethyl(hydroxylethyl)cellulose (EHEC) and some model polymers, and ionic surfactants in aqueous solution has been studied by using isothermal titration and differential scanning calorimetry. We found that titration calorimetry could give quite detailed information about polymer - surfactant interactions. Values for the critical aggregation concentra
Popular Abstract in Swedish Allt fler ungdomar i vårt land, liksom i många andra länder, lever i vardagen med mer än en kultur. En femtedel av eleverna i den svenska skolan är antingen själva födda i ett annat land eller har minst en förälder med utländsk bakgrund. För många av dessa barn och ungdomar har därför inte samhällets dominerande kultur funnits med från början av deras liv. Bekantskapen The present study is based on interviews with 22 youth and young adults. The perspective is phenomenological, since my aim has been to analyse and describe the everyday world as it presents itself to these young people. A process begins in the encounter with the majority culture and the emphasis is on how they think about events and experiences along the road to a more complex life-world. The proc
The research described in this thesis, focuses on some activities on the demand side that could reduce peak load in electricity system by using consumer flexibility i.e. by increasing the demand side response to signals coming from the energy market. The major objective is to test and analyse different strategies to reduce peak load at the demand side considering their techno-economic, environment
BACKGROUND: The CHADS(2) score (C, congestive heart failure [CHF]; H, hypertension [HT]; A, age ≥75 y; D, diabetes mellitus; S(2) , prior stroke or transient ischemic attack) is used to assess the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, its role in patients without documented AF is not well explored. HYPOTHESIS: The goal of the current study was to explore if th
(Information in English below) Hej och god fortsättning! Hoppas du har njutit av en välförtjänt ledighet och kommer pigg och utvilad tillbaka till jobbet, för det är spännande och på sina ställen oroliga tider vi har framför oss. GU förändras och tyvärr inte bara i positiv riktning. Vissa delar av universitet och högskolor står inför nedskärningar av både resurser och personal, och GU går inte osk
Looking back at the TEDDY study: lessons and future directions Nature Reviews Endocrinology nature reviews endocrinology https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-024-01045-0 Review article Check for updates Looking back at the TEDDY study: lessons and future directions Åke Lernmark 1 , Daniel Agardh1, Beena Akolkar2, Patricia Gesualdo 3, William A. Hagopian4, Michael J. Haller 5, Heikki Hyöty6, Su
https://www.teddy.lu.se/sites/teddy.lu.se/files/2025-04/170_MP303_Lernmark_Nature%20Rev%20Endo_2024.pdf - 2026-07-17
Upplevelsen av Malmö är för mig, och för många andra som inte vuxit upp i staden, en ganska grå stad. Kvarter efter kvarter med tegelhus som före detta arbetarbostäder för de stora industrierna. Stadens bild har ändrats mycket under senare tid och efter att ha bott i staden i några år har jag också fått en mer nyanserad bild av hur många olika ansikten staden har - nya platser, hus och miljöer dykThe image of Malmö is to me, and others that hasn’t grown up in the city, a fairly grey story. Blocks after blocks of brick buildings housing the former workers of the great industries that once were the pillars of the city. The face of the city has changed quite radically in recent years and my personal image of the city has been diversified with new places, buildings and environments, which cons
Abstract Title: Ethanol for Scania’s future – A scenario based analysis Authors: Anna Hansson and Julia Persson Tutors: Annette Cerne – Department of Business Administration, Lund University Jonas Holmborn – Head of Advanced Combustion, Engine Development, Scania Lennart Thörnqvist – Department of Energy Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University Problem: Oil-based products are the dominati
Principen om ne bis in idem kommer till uttryck i artikel 4 i Europakonventionens sjunde tilläggsprotokoll och utgör ett förbud för en stat att på nytt lagföra eller straffa en individ i en brottmålsrättegång för ett brott som den tidigare har blivit slutligt frikänd eller dömd för i staten. Ett motsvarande dubbelprövningsförbud finns i artikel 50 i EU:s rättighetsstadga. Det svenska sanktionssystThe principle of ne bis in idem is expressed in article 4 of Protocol No. 7 to the European Convention on Human Rights and prohibits a state from trying or punish an individual twice in criminal proceedings for a crime which he has already been finally acquitted or convicted. Article 50 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights contains a corresponding double trial prohibition. The Swedish sanctions
Avtalslagens ålderdomliga regler om fullmakt ger ingen uttömmande reglering av de fullmaktstyper som förekommer i det moderna svenska samhället. Vid sidan av avtalslagen har nya praxisgrundande fullmaktstyper utvecklats i syfte att tillgodose tredje mans skyddsintresse. Med utgångspunkt i den allmänna ställningsfullmakten har Högsta domstolen (HD) etablerat den speciella ställningsfullmakten. KravThe archaic Swedish Contracts Act does not provide an exhaustive regulation of the types of power of attorney that exist in the modern Swedish society. As a result of court practice, new types of power of attorney have been developed in order to satisfy the protection interest of third parties. Based on the power of position, the Supreme Court has established the so-called special power of attorne
Bodelningar mellan sambor respektive makar kan vara problematiska. Det kan uppkomma frågor om hur ett ekonomiskt mellanhavande mellan parterna ska betraktas. I sådana situationer är det vanligt att parterna är oense huruvida mellanhavandet utgör en försträckning, en gåva eller ett bidrag till den ekonomiska gemenskapen. Karaktären av mellanhavandet kan få betydelse för vad vardera parten erhåller Division of property between cohabitants and spouses could be problematic. Questions regarding financial dealing and unsettled matters between the parties may arise. In these situations, it is common that the two parties are in disagreement whether the unsettled financial matters should be seen as a claim, a gift or contribution to the economic kinship. The type of unsettled matters may be of sign
The purpose of the thesis is to analyse the EU’s and CJEU’s approach towards exit taxes by finding guidance on how the exit tax rules shall be made to be considered as compatible with the requirements of EU law. The EU law’s presumption of establishing an internal market without boundaries at the frontiers prohibits national measures which hinder, inter alia, the market access. Therefore, the EU’s
This is the manual and user guide for the Rivet system for the validation and tuning of Monte Carlo event generators. As well as the core Rivet library, this manual describes the usage of the rivet program and the AGILe generator interface library. The depth and level of description is chosen for users of the system, starting with the basics of using validation code written by others, and then cov
Physical activity is beneficial for the health of persons with disabilities but the levels of such activity are lower than for persons without disability. In addition the level of physical activity decreases with increasing age. For persons aging with a disability it may be a challenge to engage in physical activity, partly because of the disability and partly because of contextual barriers. One g
Popular Abstract in Swedish Intresset för evidens-baserad vård växer snabbt men trots att nya forskningsresultat produceras och publiceras löpande, tar det lång tid innan de får genomslag i den vård som erbjuds patienter och brukare. Det finns beräkningar som talar för att det tar mellan åtta och trettio år innan tillgängliga forskningsresultat har blivit implementerade och börjat användas rutinmäThe aim of this thesis was to investigate and synthesise the knowledge base concerning leadership and its influence on the implementation of evidence-based practice. A further aim was to investigate attitudes and beliefs among politicians, healthcare managers and mental healthcare professionals about the Swedish national guidelines for schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like conditions. Data was colle
The rationale for thrombolysis, the most promising pharmacological approach in acute ischaemic stroke, is centred on the principal cause of most ischaemic strokes: the thrombus that occludes the cerebral artery, and renders part of the brain ischaemic. The occluding thrombus is bound together within fibrin. Fibrinolysis acts by activation of plasminogen to plasmin; plasmin splits fibrinogen and fi
UPPLEVELSER AV SVENSK FILM offers a broad understanding of Swedish cinema during the years between 1985 and 2000. The dissertation focuses on those Swedish films that have been given a wide distribution, i.e. films that in many cases can be considered popular films. (Films that have only obtained a marginal position in the cinemas have not been included.) The films studied attract an average of 2,
Varumärken utgör stora ekonomiska tillgångar för företag och agerar även bärare av värderingar och associationer. De har fått en allt starkare roll som kommunikativa och kulturella symboler, vilket har medfört att de även används i politiska, satiriska eller konstnärliga sammanhang. När ett varumärke används i syfte att uttrycka exempelvis humor, kritik eller samhällskommentar kan en konflikt uppsTrademarks constitute major economic asset for companies and act as carriers of values and associations. They have gained an increasingly strong role as communicative and cultural symbols, which has led to the use of them in political, satirical or artistic contexts. When a trademark is used for the purpose of expressing, for example, humour, criticism or social commentary, a conflict may arise be
