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Objective: Psychosocial stress increases the risk for subsequent episodes of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and drug use disorder (DUD), with most studies assessing stress exposure by questionnaire or interview methods. We developed an environmental risk score (ERS) using multiple classes of stressful life events (SLEs) obtained from national Swedish registries. Method: We assessed, in the entire adul

In a recent paper, Fack et al. (2019, American Economic Review) convincingly argue and theoretically demonstrate that there may be strong incentives for students to play non-truth-telling strategies when reporting preferences over schools, even when the celebrated deferred acceptance algorithm is employed. Their statistical test also rejects the (weak) truth-telling assumption in favour of another

Strut-based structures, such as lattices, produced using additive manufacturing (AM) offer significant potential for applications requiring lightweighting and structural compliance. However, conventional Design for AM (DfAM) approaches often assume idealised material behaviour, which can be misleading for thin strut-based structures where geometric parameters and process-induced effects significan

Decoupling key intermediates’ adsorption via asymmetric 3d-5d-orbital hybridization overcomes the intrinsic scaling relation bottleneck, enabling rational design of high-performance, durable multifunctional electrocatalysts for anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) and Zn–air batteries (ZABs). Here, we reveal that asymmetric 3d-5d-orbital hybridization, engineered through the synerg

Energy security crises have historically been turning points for energy systems, exposing vulnerabilities, reshaping policy priorities, and boosting technological change. However, whether—and to what extent—such crises accelerate low-carbon transitions remains contested. This paper examines the effects of the 2022 energy crisis on the European Union (EU)’s energy transition, using policy analysis

Archaeology’s turn to digital documentation poses questions for the long-term preservation of archaeological data and their future re-use—questions that have relevance also for the debates about open science and data archivization in the natural and social sciences. In this paper, I investigate how the nexus of epistemology and digital materialities affect attempts to open up archaeological data f

Denna rapport analyserar framväxten av hundvänlig turism i Sverige och belyser dess betydelse för besöksnäringens utveckling. Studien visar att hunden i allt högre grad betraktas som en familjemedlem, vilket påverkar resenärers beteenden, val av destination och konsumtionsmönster. Hundägare utgör en reseaktiv och kommersiellt attraktiv målgrupp som främst reser inom Sverige och efterfrågar naturbaThis report analyses the emergence of dog-friendly tourism in Sweden and highlights its significance for the hospitality industry's development. The study shows that dogs are increasingly regarded as family members, influencing travellers’ behaviour, destination choices, and consumption patterns. Dog owners represent a travel-active and commercially attractive target group that primarily travels d

The potential for information and communication technology (ICT) to support the delivery of social services, and the possible benefits afforded, have been acknowledged in numerous studies. The many obstacles to the adoption and integration of ICT into social services have also been documented. This paper provides a summary of those issues as the backdrop to the description of a study conducted to

Denna kunskapsöversikt sammanfattar effekterna av olika boendeinsatser för att motverka hemlöshet. Kunskapsöversikten har tagits fram genom en överenskommelse med Socialstyrelsen. Översikten är en uppdatering av rapporten Boendelösningar för hemlösa personer – en kunskapsöversikt, som Socialstyrelsen publicerade 2009. Underlaget består av 96 vetenskapligt granskade studier publicerade efter 2009,

Recent studies have revealed bacterial genome-wide evolution to be complex and dynamic even in a constant environment, characterized by the emergence of new clades competing or temporarily coexisting as each clade undergoes evolutionary change. Previous studies on predator-prey dynamics tracking simple ecological and phenotypic metrics have shown predation to fundamentally alter prey evolution, fa

When navigating our world, we often feel that we see the whole scene around us. However, large parts of nearby space are often not visible because they are occluded by other objects. Behavioural evidence suggests that such occluded regions can be perceived as empty, which is known as the illusion of absence. Stage magicians use this illusion to make objects appear out of thin air. If an object eme