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The measurement of ensemble variability in time-aligned event signals is studied in relation to sampling rate requirements. The theoretical analysis is based on statistical modelling of time misalignment in which the time resolution is limited by the length of the sampling interval. For different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), the sampling rate is derived which limits the misalignment effect to le

Using two-pulse photon echo excitation a strong resonance in the measured homogeneous dephasing time as a function of magnetic field is observed in the H-3(4)-D-1(2) transition of Pr3+:YAlO3. The resonance could only be observed at low excitation energies since it otherwise was masked by excitation intensity dependent extra dephasing processes in the crystal. Thus intensity dependent dephasing pro

Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL) are today one of the most important means for delivering high-speed data transmission. Dynamic Spectrum Management (DSM) is an emerging technique for dealing with crosstalk, one of the technology's most harmful problems. DSM judiciously designs users' power spectral densities so that the overall system performance is improved. This works aims at presenting a new insi

The paper gives an overview of the planned orbit correc- tion system for the 3 GeV storage ring at the MAX IV lab- oratory, a light source facility currently under construction in Lund, Sweden[1, 2]. The ring will have a vertical beam size in the 1-4μm range in the insertion device (ID) straight sections depending on coupling[3], which places high re- quirements on the orbit stability. To meet thi

An upper bound on the effective area and bandwidth product for linearly polarized array antennas is derived. The bound is based on the forward scattering sum rule that relates the antenna properties with the polarizability of the antenna structure. The results are illustrated for a dipole array and a capacitively loaded dipole array with numerical simulations.

The gene for the human glandular kallikrein, prostate-specific antigen, has been cloned. The sequence of 7130 nucleotides encompassing the gene and 633 bp of 5' and 639 bp of 3' flanking DNA has been determined. The translation initiation site was slightly heterogeneous, yielding 5' non-translated leader sequences of 41 and 35 bp. The gene is divided into five exons, with introns located at positi

A decomposition of the field of the wave equation in three dimensions is suggested. This wave splitting decomposes the field into two components such that in free space simple propagation properties are obtained. The inhomogeneous region is assumed to have a phase velocity variation that varies only in the radial coordinate r from the origin. The suggested wave splitting is a generalization of the