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Syftet med studien är att presentera gällande regelverk beträffande den svenska polisens användning av skjutvapen och därefter undersöka om regleringen är tillfredsställande eller i behov av ändring. Den laga befogenheten att använda våld regleras i 10 § polislagen och den laga befogenheten att använda skjutvapen regleras i skjutkungörelsen och Rikspolisstyrelsens föreskrifter och allmänna råd, FAThe purpose of the study is to present the current regulation concerning the Swedish police’s use of firearms and thenceforth investigate whether the regulation is satisfactory or if changes are required. The legal right to use violence is stated in 10 § in the police-code, and the right to use firearms is stated in the firearm proclamation and the national police board’s regulation FAP 104-2. In

Den svenska modellen inom arbetsrätten handlar till stor del om två saker: skyddet av alla arbetstagare och parternas autonomi. I Sverige regleras en stor del av arbetsrätten av kollektivavtal, vilka förhandlas av parterna på arbetsmarknaden. I många andra länder används allmängiltigförklaring av kollektivavtal som ett sätt att sträcka ut kollektivavtalets bindande verkan för att nå fler arbetstagThe Swedish model within labour law is mainly about two things: the protection of all workers and the collective autonomy. In Sweden, a big part of the labour law is regulated by collective agreements negotiated by the different parties on the labour market. In many other countries, a universal declaration of collective agreements is used, to extend the binding effect of the collective agreement t

I uppsatsen studeras hur ett införande av ett tillräknelighetskrav för psykiskt störda lagöverträdare påverkar det straffrättsliga ansvaret och påföljden. Utgångspunkten är det förslag på tillräcklighetskrav som presenterats i regeringens utredning SOU 2012:17. Förslaget jämförs med den nuvarande lagstiftningen med syftet att undersöka om ett införande är relevant. I det fall en allvarligt psykiThis thesis examines how the introduction of a defence of insanity for mentally ill offenders would affect criminal liability and sentencing. The premise is the proposed defence of insanity which was outlined in the governmental inquiry SOU 2012:17. The proposal is compared with current legislation, and aims to investigate if the adoption of such a policy is pertinent The proposal suggests that

This research is an attempt to critically examine the impact that China’s aid program has had upon IMF conditionality. By building upon the work of Diego Hernandez (2017) who found that with every 1% increase in Chinese aid, the World Bank typically lessens its conditions for market liberalisation and economic transparency by 15%, this paper looks at the background surrounding China’s rise to beco

The Light Dark Matter Experiment (LDMX) is a fixed target experiment that will search for dark matter, but is still in the development phase. An important aspect for the experiment is the discrimination of signal and background events. Here this signal and background discrimination is inspected using a machine learning technique called a Boosted Decision Tree (BDT). This is done using Monte Carlo

Vad publicerar en partiledare på Instagram? En kvalitativ studie av politisk personalisering på Instagram Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka fenomenet Personalisering, i relation till Strategisk Politisk Kommunikation och Sociala medier. Genom en analys av fyra svenska partiledares användande av den sociala medie plattformen Instagram, strävade denna studie efter att finna potentiella temaWhat does a political party leader post on Instagram? A qualitative study of political personalization on Instagram The purpose of this study was to explore the phenomena Personalization in relation to Strategic Political Communication and Social Media. Through an analysis of four Swedish political party leaders usage of the social media platform Instagram, this study aimed to find potential patte

An assessed property value assigned to real estate in Sweden is required by law to represent 75 % of the market value two years prior to the year of taxation. It can be proven that the assessed value differs, when property is subdivided from an agricultural unit to create a single-family house unit. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and explain why assessed values of single-family hous

This analysis examines the correlation between the stringency of environmental policies and the economic output in terms of real GDP. The data is covering real GDP, the stringency of market based as well as non-market based environmental policies, interest rates, total factor productivity and human capital. 33 countries, among the OECD and the BRICS, are being analyzed in the regression model duri

Production and patient safety requirements are high in pharmaceutical industries where standards are set accordingly and controlled by e.g. the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is crucial that these standards are met without compromising the fact that production must run as effectively as possible, i.e. achieve Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE), for the pharmaceutical companies to deli

Probing the physical regions in large parameter spaces of typical Standard Model (SM) extensions can be a very difficult computational task. In this thesis project, a new framework has been developed that utilises well-known Machine Learning (ML) techniques in the form of neural networks trained by a genetic algorithm. This framework is rather generic and designed to explore new physics model para

By using statistical analysis of measured data more information can be acquired about a contaminated site in comparison to using the measured data alone. This study shows that the choice of model for the distribution of the contamination is vital in getting a reliable estimation of the contaminated area. By simulating exponentially decreasing contaminant distributions around a point source and sub

Circulating tumour cells (CTCs) are cancer cells that have entered the circulation of the body breaking free from their primary tumour and that can act as progenitors of metastasis. At the time of writing, a study on a novel method to detect and count CTCs using imaging flow cytometry (IFC) is being conducted at Lund University. In the study, a problem was found where CTCs clustered with normal wh

The aim of this project is to highlight the structural continuity of contemporary mass media, despite the various changes, both technological and in relation to the agents of mass media, that occurred in the last two decades, following the advent of online journalism. The approach that will be pursued is a structural one, not content analysis. To prove the structural continuity, I am relying on sy

The ability of a cell to respond to mechanical cues from its external environment is vital for many important cellular processes including directed cell migration, which drives embryogenesis, wound healing and is also a key factor in many diseases such as fibrosis, atherosclerosis and during cancer metastasis. The primary mechanism by which a cell senses and responds to changing mechanical cues fr

Uppsatsens fokuserar på den mycket viktiga biförpliktelsen framkallande av försäkringsfall vid konsumentförsäkring. Ett centralt begrepp för tillämpning av reglerna om framkallande är grov vårdslöshet. Begreppet är inte definierat i Försäkringsavtalslagen, varför en undersökning av dess innebörd görs. Därutöver föreligger ett flertal andra biförpliktelser som försäkringstagaren ska uppfylla. Det r

Sexuella handlingar med djur är ett brott som fortfarande anses vara stigmatiserat och omoraliskt. 2014 återkriminaliserades sexuella handlingar med djur med argumentationen om ett bättre djurskydd. Därför undersöker uppsatsen de huvudsakliga grunderna för nykriminalisering och sätter djur som ett skyddsvärt intresse under luppen. Av undersökningen kan konstateras att djur ska anses utgöra ett skySexual acts with animals are a crime that is still considered stigmatized and immoral. In 2014, sexual acts with animals were re-criminalized with the main argument focused on improved animal protection. This essay examines the main grounds for re-criminalization with special consideration for the animal as a protective interest. Conclusive research strongly suggest that animals are to be consider

Första april 2018 trädde 3 kap. 4 § i skadeståndslagen ikraft. Lagrummet innebär att det offentliga under vissa villkor bär ett skadeståndsansvar för överträdelser av EKMR. Införandet av 3:4 SkL föregicks av en flerårig utveckling av ansvar för konventionsöverträdelser i HD:s praxis. Uppsatsen redogör för 3:4 SkL i förhållande till den första artikeln i första tilläggsprotokollet till EKMR – skydOn the 1st of April 2018 the new law of chapter 3, section 4 in the Tort Liability Act went into force. The law declares that the state under set provisions is liable for damages caused by violations of the ECHR. The law was preceded by several years of development of a convention-based responsibility in the case law of the Supreme Court. This thesis examines the new law in the context of the fir