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In situ CO2 and CO measurements from five Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) atmosphere stations have been analysed together with footprint model runs from the regional Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model to develop a dedicated strategy for flask sampling with an automated sampler. Flask sampling in ICOS has three different purposes, namely (1) to provide an indepe

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the suitability of Gafchromic EBT3 films for reference dose measurements in the beam of a prototype high dose-per-pulse linear accelerator (linac), capable of delivering electron beams with a mean dose-rate (Dm) ranging from 0.07 to 3000 Gy/s and a dose-rate in pulse (Dp) of up to 8 × 106 Gy/s. To do this, we evaluated the overall uncertainties in EBT3

Integration of machine operators in nature conservation – A demand for education In Swedish forestry there are several educational programs that provides certificates in nature conservation and environmental considerations for machine operators (Blue & Green). The certificates are optional, but if a machine operator intends to work in licensed forests with a higher nature consideration, the c

Stockholms stad äger stor del av marken i Stockholms kommun. När byggherrar vill bygga bostäder tecknar Stockholms stad och byggherrarna ett markanvisningsavtal. Vid tecknade av markanvisningsavtalet bestäms priset för marken men förvärvet genomförs först när fastigheten tillträds. Tillträdet sker vanligtvis efter två till tre år, då detaljplaneprocessen är klar, men ibland tar det längre tid. StoStockholm stad owns a large part of the land in Stockholm. When developers wants to build houses, Stockholm stad and the developer sign a land allocation agreement. When the land allocation agreement is signed, the price is determined for the land, but the purchase will take place when the developer gets access to the land. Access usually occurs after two to three years, when the detailed developm

De senaste åren har problemen med barnäktenskap kommit att uppmärksammas allt mer i Sverige. Många människor från länder där barnäktenskap är lagligt har sökt sig hit, vilket ökat antalet barnäktenskap i landet. I den allmänna debatten har lagstiftningen på området kritiserats för att vara otillräcklig. Fram till år 2019 var utgångpunkten i svensk rätt att utländska barnäktenskap, där båda parter During recent years, child marriage has become an increasingly debated matter in Sweden. A large number of people from countries where child marriage is legal have immigrated to Sweden, thus increasing the amount of child marriages in the country. In the public debate, legislation has been criticized for being inadequate. Until 2019, the starting point in Swedish law was that foreign child marriag

This study assess the climate consideration in building designs and aims to explore the extent of passive house performances in warm and humid climates. Previous studies have shown significant correlation between climate conscious building designs and meaningful improvements in indoor climate. The study uses a number of indices that are used to summarize indoor climatic parameters that describes h

Av artikel 6 Europakonventionen följer att varje person som befinner sig under en medlemsstats jurisdiktion har rätt till en rättvis rättegång. Till de rättigheter som i detta avseende följer tillkommer bland annat oskyldighetspresumtionen som medför att varje person som står anklagad för brott försäkras att betraktas som oskyldig till att motsatsen bevisas och dennes skuld lagligen fastställts. OArticle 6 in the European Convention on Human Right provides that every person under the jurisdiction of a member state has the right to a fair trial. To the rights that follow in this respect are added, among other things, the presumption of innocence, which means that every person accused of a crime is assured to be considered innocent until proven guilty and his guilt legally establishes. The i

This work reports the research and findings concerning the processes of groundwater flow and distribution to lake Bolmen in the Småland region, Sweden. The watershed of Bolmen is of high interest since it provides water for drinking and energy purposes, representing a resource of notable importance for the society of southern Sweden. Among the main objectives there is the estimation of the water b

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), the ancestors of all blood cells, have the ability to give rise to mature effector cells through a series of developmental steps. This is a tightly regulated, though a highly dynamic process: on the one hand, dysregulation in steady-state could lead to under- or overgrowth of certain blood cell lineages, whereas, on the other hand, demands for certain mature blood c

There are about eight thousand and five hundred of level crossings in Sweden according to Swedish Transport Administration (STA). Approximately four thousand and six hundreds of railroad crossings are arranged without any type of protection. Most of the accidents occurs when there are none protection or the amount of traffic is very low. Types of protections that are usually used in most of the le

Abstract Background This study defines enterprise mobility as “The set of technology, applications, processes and policies that support the possibility to perform business activities anywhere at any time”. Enterprise Mobility is one of the main trends in the enterprise ICT environment and a leading vendor describes it as we are entering a new wave of Enterprise Computing called consumer-driven Mob

Rätten till omprövning i andra instans i svensk rätt kan vara villkorad genom att det krävs prövningstillstånd för att målet ska tas upp till en ny fullständig prövning. Kravet förekommer dock endast i vissa fall, medan rätten till omprövning är ovillkorad i andra. I stora drag är reglerna hänförliga till vilken processtyp målet tillhör, civilprocessen, straffprocessen eller förvaltningsprocessen,The right to appeal can be conditioned in Swedish law, by a requirement for leave to appeal. The requirement only occurs in some cases, while the right of review is unconditioned in other cases. The rules are, broadly, incident to what procedure the dispute belongs to, civil procedure, criminal procedure or administrative procedure. However, the rules can also differ within the frames of the three

Den i april 2010 genomförda lagändringen avseende en minskning av aktiebolagslagens krav för hur mycket aktiekapital som krävs för att starta uppe ett privat aktiebolag aktualiserar en stor mängd frågeställningar. Detta då aktiekapitalet historiskt sett har varit ett av lagstiftarens medel för att förhindra att aktieägarna till ett aktiebolag, med ett begränsat personligt betalningsansvar för deläThe legislative amendment to the Swedish Companies Act whereby the requirements for the amount of issued capital needed in order to start up a private limited company (Sw;Aktiebolag) was reduced, brings forth a wide range of different problems. The issued share capital has historically been one of the legislature means to prevent the share holders in limited liability companies, with a limited per

Treaties are the most important source of international law, but treaties are only binding when in force, and only with respect to the nations that have expressly agreed to become parties to them. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, from 1969, is the ''treaty on treaties''. The rules on reservations in the Vienna Convention, articles 19 to 23, govern the situation where p

Infatuation and love are two words associated with marriage, but from a historical perspective marriage has nothing to do with love. Marriage has been regulated by both religious and secular rules since medieval times. At first marriage was most common in wealthy families but with the involvement of the church marriage became a sacrament and something every good Christian had to commit to unless t

Predatory pricing poses a dilemma which perplexed and intrigued the competition community for many years. It is one of the most discussed topics in the area of antitrust economics, as the critical issue is to meld economic insights with sound legal rules. Despite the energy devoted to the subject by many distinguished observers from the economic and legal professions and their attempts to find pro

Food for Thought, or Thought for Food? Obesity affects 12 % of adults worldwide (GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, 2017). This number is only expected to increase in the future. Serious risks are associated with obesity such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and type two diabetes (Pantalone et al., 2017). There are not currently effective and safe methods to aid weight loss (Ruban et al., 2019

Background In a competitive market place a competing company has to focus on continuous improvements and effectiveness, something that can be achieved by investing in product resources which then generates a need of capital. The need of capital can be financed through direct financing or external financing such as leasing where the leasing company offers the customer capital support. Since 1999, A

In the early 21st century, deflationary trends applied pressure on margins in a range of different industries and subsequently cost reductions were required. Improving efficiency in the supply chain was identified as one of the key sources of potential cost savings. Subsequently, a trend towards slimmer supply chains with less stockkeeping emerged. However, due to the covid-19 pandemic supply chai

The comprehensive use of plastic globally has raised many questions about how it will affect living organisms once it is disposed of and reaches the ecosystem. Disposing of plastic in high amounts without recycling could lead to several toxic effects for aquatic organisms and eventually humans. Accumulation of plastic for a long time leads to its aggregation and/or degradation into small sizes in