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The reasons for the lack of access to essential medicines are manifold, but in many cases the high price of drugs is a barrier to needed medicines. The unaffordable prices of drugs are often the result of strong intellectual property protection. This thesis lay out the conflicts between patent right protection and access to medicine as human right, especially the impact of TRIPS Agreement on the a
is a requirement: It would be preferred that a wind turbine with a life of 20 years could repay itself for at least 10 years, if that investment wants to feel worthwhile. This is due to investment costs and annual production of the plant. However, the produced electricity, which is defined by suppliers, is not reliable. This is because the estimated annual production is usually given at the averag
Theory regarding capital investments with low uncertainty is well developed, but theory concerning investments characterized by uncertainty is vainer. Valuation of investments with great uncertainty is of special interest for companies within research intensive businesses like medical technology, where the dialysis company Alfa functions. For a long time, Alfa was unique about its front edge compe
Background: Celiac disease often goes undiagnosed. Mass screening might be an option to reduce the public health burden of untreated celiac disease. However, mass screening is still controversial since it is uncertain whether the benefits of early detection outweigh the possible negative consequences. Before implementation of screening programs, the experiences of those being identified as cases s
In the Context of Sustainable Human Development LUMES Lund University International Master’s Programme in Environmental Science November, 2002 Burdens of ‘Development’ in Southeastern Turkey: Salinization and Sociocultural Disruption Master’s Thesis Nilay Aygüney Konutkent-2 B-5 Blok C-Giris No: 1 06530 Cayyolu/Ankara Turkey Tel: +90 312 208765 e-mail: nilooy@yahoo.com Harry Lankreijer Research As
https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/ayguney_nilay_0.pdf - 2026-07-11
LL_SMMS22_rev190130eng Reading list for Retail Marketing: A Socio-cultural Perspective, 7,5 credits (SMMS24) The reading list was approved by the Board of the Department of Service Management and Service Studies 10 February 2016, last revised 30 January 2019. The reading list is valid from 1 February 2019. Arnould, Eric. (2005). Animating the big middle. Journal of Retailing, 81(2), 89-96 Borghini
https://www.ses.lu.se/en/sites/ses.lu.se.en/files/ll_smms24_rev190130eng.pdf - 2026-07-11
1 Nyhetsbrev - Öresundsnätverket för kønshistorisk forskning Våren 2016. Öresundsnätverket för kønshistorisk forskning samlar forskare från olika discipliner i syfte att utveckla och stärka kønshistorisk forskning på båda sidor om Öresund. Kalendarium på båda sidor av sundet Film og debat om Maskulinitet: 'Mand dig op!' Hvad vil det sige at være mand i det moderne samfund? Hvordan har manden det e
https://www.cors.lu.se/sites/cors.lu.se/files/nyhetsbrev2016-1.pdf - 2026-07-11
Dnr V 2022/231 2022-02-17 1 (23) Redovisning av miljöledningsarbetet 2021 Lunds universitet Enligt förordning (2009:907) om miljöledning i statliga myndigheter Del 1 Miljöledningssystemet Basfakta Antal årsarbetskrafter: 7 380 Antal kvadratmeter lokalyta: 425 828 1. Är myndigheten miljöcertifierad? Nej. 2. Hur lyder myndighetens miljöpolicy? Lunds universitets policy för hållbar utveckling, senast
Dealing with difficult student issues Dealing with difficult student issues Important telephone numbers: see page 3 The Student Health Centre has compiled advice and tips which can be used as guidance in various situations involving students who need help of different kinds. Study advisors, teaching staff and other staff at the University can function as “problem detectors” in contact with student
https://www.staff.lu.se/sites/staff.lu.se/files/2021-10/dealing-with-difficult-student-issues.pdf - 2026-07-11
A performance-based service life design format based on climatic exposure on one hand and "resistance" of materials against mould growth on the other hand, is presented in this paper. A limit state for onset of mould growth is defined as the occurrence of traces of mould observed by microscopy. A dose-response model is proposed by which onset of mould growth can be predicted for an arbitrary clima
Background: Songbirds hold great promise for biomedical, environmental and evolutionary research. A complete draft sequence of the zebra finch genome is imminent, yet a need remains for application of genomic resources within a research community traditionally focused on ethology and neurobiological methods. In response, we developed a core set of genomic tools and a novel collaborative strategy t
Several articles within the area of green chemistry often promote new techniques or products as 'green' or 'more environmentally benign' than their conventional counterpart although these articles often do not quantitatively assess the environmental performance. In order to do this, life cycle assessment (LCA) is a valuable methodology. However, on the planning stage, a full-scale LCA is considere
Popular Abstract in Swedish Arbetet i denna avhandling syftar till att förbättra etanolproduktionen från lignocellulosa. Etanol framställd från förnyelsebara råvaror har fått förnyad uppmärksamhet på grund av den växande medvetenheten om den globala uppvärmningen och farhågor för en trytande tillgång på olja. Lignocellulosa utgör en potentiell råmaterialkälla för framtida storskalig etanolproduktiThe work presented in this thesis has been aiming at improving ethanol production from lignocellulose. Ethanol from renewable resources is receiving renewed attention due to apprehensions of global warming and dwindling oil reserves. Lignocellulose constitutes a potential raw material source for large scale ethanol production. To produce ethanol from lignocellulose, the hemicellulose and cellulose
This paper explores market integration in Lao PDR, focusing on the beer market. At the time of analysis, the Lao beer market exhibited some highly unusual features that facilitate our exploration. Beer Lao, the domestic beer brand, was completely dominant in the market – importation of beer was not allowed, and informal (illegal) imports were of very limited importance. Beer Lao was produced in on
I Sverige bor ca 85% av befolkningen i stan, vilket har genererat stora mängder trafik i städerna. För att klara av den ökade trafiken, minska olägenheterna trafiken skapar och uppnå effektiv mobilitet erbjuder ITS, intelligenta transportsystem, och IoT, internet of things, applikationer olika digitala hjälpmedel för att lösa de begynnande problemen. Syftet för detta arbete har varit att ta redaAbout 85% of Sweden’s population live in a city, which have resulted in great amounts of traffic in the cities. To deal with the increasing traffic, decrease the disadvantages that the traffic creates and achieve effective mobility ITS, Intelligent transport system, and IoT, internet of things applications offer digital tools to solve the rising issues. The purpose of the study has been to find
Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka hur familjevåld påverkar bedömningen av barnets bästa i frågor om vårdnad, boende och umgänge. Med våld avses våld riktat mot någon annan i familjen än barnet. Jag har använt mig av tre frågeställningar för att lyfta fram vilken betydelse våldet har för barnet. Den första frågeställningen är mer övergripande och handlar om hur våldet påverkar barnets bästa. DeThe aim of this thesis is to examine how domestic violence affects the decision of what is in the best interest of the child with regards to parental authority judgments. In this thesis the term domestic violence refers to all violence towards another family member except the child himself. The thesis is built upon three questions in order to highlight the impact domestic violence has upon the dec
Title Identifying critical service issues in the service encounter – a first step in the development of a conceptual for the shipping industry Author Claas Boomgaarden Key Words Service Quality, Service Encounter, SERVQUAL, INDSERV, PDSQ, LSQM, Shipping Industry, Service Science, Service Dominant Logic, Relationship Marketing Purpose The purpose of this research is to provide a first step in th
Abstract. Objectives. To ascertain whether a relationship exists between the PiZ alpha1‐antitrypsin (α1AT) variant and antineutrophil cytoplasm antibodies (ANCA)‐positive vasculitis in a large group of Swedish patients, and whether analysis for the presence of the PiZ variant might be useful for diagnostic or prognostic purposes. Design. Retrospective cross‐sectional study. Setting. The Departmen
Atmospheric inversions are used to derive constraints on the net sources and sinks of CO2 and other stable atmospheric tracers from their observed concentrations. The resolution and accuracy that the fluxes can be estimated with depends, among other factors, on the quality and density of the observational coverage, on the precision and accuracy of the transport model used by the inversion to relat
