UtskriftPerson
Jag är kognitiv zoolog. Det innebär att jag i min forskning jämför kognitiva mekanismer mellan olika djurarter i syfte att förstå hur den kognitiva evolutionen går till. Forskningen leder förhoppningsvis till ökad förståelse för kognition som biologiskt fenomen.
Jag arbetar främst med människoapor och kråkfåglar. Mitt intresse ligger i att förstå de olika arterna i sig själva, men också i att förstå människans kognitiva evolution. Ett annat huvudsakligt intresse är att försöka förstå hur komplex kognition kan uppstå i naturen, och hur det dessutom kan uppstå flera gånger.
Jag är vetenskaplig föreståndare för Lunds Universitets primatforskningsstation Furuvik, och förestår tillika Lunds Universitets Corvidkognitionsstation. Jag undervisar främst inom djurkognition och relaterade ämnen. Jag är huvudhandledare åt två doktorander i projekt om fysisk kognition och planeringsförmågor hos corvider och människoapor.
Forskning
Avhandlingsprojekt
Forskargrupper
Avslutade projekt
- On the origins of physical cognition in corvids
- Fylogenetisk rekonstruktion av den mänskliga föreställningsförmågan
- INGREDIENTS OF COMPLEX PHYSICAL COGNITION – comparisons between crow birds and great apes (forskningsledare)
- PLANNING IN CORVIDS AND GREAT APES (forskningsledare)
- THE SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE HYPOTHESIS AND THE EPISODIC MEMORY SYSTEM – the role of memories in the social skills of cognitively complex animals (forskningsledare)
- Uppbyggnad av permanent forsknings- och utbildningsinfrastruktur kring människoapors kognition vid Lunds Universitets Primatforskningsstation Furuvik
- Ögonrörelsemätning med människoapor
Om forskningen
Enkelt uttryckt har mina studier två riktningar. Den ena riktningen går ut på att jämföra kognitionen hos våra närmaste släktingar (människoaporna) med oss, för att på så sätt förstå mer om människan evolution. Den andra riktningen bygger på jämförelser mellan kråkfåglar och människoapor, som var för sig utvecklat likartad komplex kognition oberoende av en gemensam förfader.
Publikationer
Böcker (1 st)
Artiklar (32 st)
- Bobrowicz, K. & Osvath, M. (accepted/in press). Cognition in the fast lane : ravens’ gazes are half as short as humans’ when choosing objects. Animal behavior and cognition. Sciknow Publications Ltd..
- Bobrowicz, K. & Osvath, M. (2018). Cats Parallel Great Apes and Corvids in Motor Self-Regulation – Not Brain but Material Size Matters. Frontiers in Psychology. Frontiers.
- Kabadayi, C., Bobrowicz, K. & Osvath, M. (2018). The detour paradigm in animal cognition. Animal Cognition, 21, 21-35. Springer.
- Lambert, M. L. & Osvath, M. (2018). Comparing chimpanzees' preparatory responses to known and unknown future outcomes. Biology letters, 14. Royal Society.
- Lambert, M., Jacobs, I., Osvath, M. & von Bayern, A. (2018). Birds of a feather? Parrot and corvid cognition compared. Behaviour. Brill Academic Publishers.
- Osvath, M. & Kabadayi, C. (2018). Contrary to the Gospel, Ravens Do Plan Flexibly. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22, 474-475. Elsevier.
- Kabadayi, C. & Osvath, M. (2017). Ravens parallel great apes in flexible planning for tool-use and bartering. Science, 357, 202-204. The American Association for the Advancement of Science.
- Kabadayi, C., Jacobs, I. & Osvath, M. (2017). The Development of Motor Self-Regulation in Ravens. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. Frontiers.
- Kabadayi, C., Krasheninnikova, A., O'neill, L., van de Weijer, J., Osvath, M. & von Bayern, A. (2017). Are parrots poor at motor self‐regulation or is the cylinder task poor at measuring it?. Animal Cognition, 20, 1137-1146. Springer.
- Müller, A. J., Massen, J. J., Bugnyar, T. & Osvath, M. (2017). Ravens remember the nature of a single reciprocal interaction sequence over 2 days and even after a month. Animal Behaviour, 128, 69-78. Elsevier Ltd.
- Jacobs, I. F., von Bayern, A. & Osvath, M. (2016). A novel tool-use mode in animals : New Caledonian crows insert tools to transport objects. Animal Cognition, 19, 1249-1252. Springer.
- Kabadayi, C., Taylor, L., von Bayern, A. & Osvath, M. (2016). Ravens, New Caledonian crows and jackdaws parallel great apes in motor self-regulation despite smaller brains. Royal Society Open Science. Royal Society.
- Osvath, M. (2016). Putting flexible animal prospection into context: escaping the theoretical box. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 7, 5-18. John Wiley & Sons.
- Sauciuc, G.-A., Persson, T., Bååth, R., Bobrowicz, K. & Osvath, M. (2016). Affective forecasting in an orangutan : predicting the hedonic outcome of novel juice mixes. Animal Cognition, 19, 1081-1092. Springer.
- Jacobs, I. & Osvath, M. (2015). The string-pulling paradigm in comparative psychology. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 129, 89-120. American Psychological Association (APA).
- Jacobs, I., von Bayern, A., Martin-Ordas, G., Rat-Fischer, L. & Osvath, M. (2015). Corvids create novel causal interventions after all. Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences, 282. Royal Society.
- Osvath, M. & Persson, T. (2015). What’s in a name? Commentary: A crisis in comparative psychology: Where have all the undergraduates gone. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. Frontiers.
- Jacobs, I., Osvath, M., Osvath, H., Mioduszewska, B., von Bayern, A. M. P. & Kacelnik, A. (2014). Object caching in corvids: Incidence and significance. Behavioural Processes, 102, 25-32. Elsevier.
- Osvath, M. & Martin-Ordas, G. (2014). The future of future-oriented cognition in non-humans : theory and the empirical case of the great apes. Royal Society of London. Philosophical Transactions B. Biological Sciences, 369. Royal Society.
- Osvath, M. & Sima, M. (2014). Sub-adult Ravens Synchronize their Play : A Case of Emotional Contagion?. Animal behavior and cognition, 1, 197-205. Sciknow Publications Ltd..
- Osvath, M., Kabadayi, C. & Jacobs, I. (2014). Independent evolution of similar complex cognitive skills : the importance of embodied degrees of freedom. Animal behavior and cognition, 1, 249-264. Sciknow Publications Ltd..
- Osvath, M., Osvath, H. & Bååth, R. (2014). An Exploration of Play Behaviors in Raven Nestlings. Animal behavior and cognition, 1, 157-165. Sciknow Publications Ltd..
- Osvath, M. & Persson, T. (2013). Great apes can defer exchange: a replication with different results suggesting future oriented behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 4. Frontiers.
- Osvath, M. & Karvonen, E. (2012). Spontaneous innovation for future deception in a male chimpanzee. PLoS ONE, 7. Public Library of Science.
- Osvath, M., Persson, T. & Gärdenfors, P. (2012). Foresight, function representation, and social intelligence in great apes (Commentary on K. Vaesen “The cognitive basis of human tool use”). Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 35, 234-235. Cambridge University Press.
- Osvath, M. (2010). Great ape foresight is looking great. Animal Cognition, 13, 777-781. Springer.
- Osvath, M., Raby, C. R. & Clayton, N. S. (2010). What should be compared in comparative mental time travel?. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14, 51-52. Elsevier.
- Osvath, M. (2009). Spontaneous planning for future stone throwing by a male chimpanzee. Current Biology, 19, 190-191. Elsevier.
- Osvath, M. (2009). The role of sensations in the anticipating self. Constructivist foundations.
- Osvath, M. & Osvath, H. (2008). Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and orangutan (Pongo abelii) forethought: self-control and pre-experience in the face of future tool use. Animal Cognition, 11, 661-674. Springer.
- Osvath, M. & Gärdenfors, P. (2007). What are the evolutionary causes of mental time travel?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30, 329-329. Cambridge University Press.
- Osvath, M. & Gärdenfors, P. (2005). Quand les hommes inventèrent l’avenir. Science Humaines, 58-63.
Bokkapitel (4 st)
- Osvath, M. (2013). Astrocognition: A cognitive zoology approach to potential universal principles of intelligence. I Dunér, D., Parthemore, J., Persson, E. & Holmberg, G. (Red.) (pp. 51-67). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Gärdenfors, P., Brinck, I. & Osvath, M. (2012). The tripod effect: Evolutionary perspectives on cooperation, cognition and communication. I Stjernfeldt, F., Deacon, T. & Schilhab, T. (Red.) (pp. 193-224). Springer.
- Gärdenfors, P. & Osvath, M. (2010). Prospection as a cognitive precursor to symbolic communication. I Larson, R. (Red.) (pp. 103-114). Cambridge University Press.
- Osvath, M. (2009). In the search of inner worlds: are humans alone in the mental world of possible futures?. I Högh-Olesen, H., Tönnesvang, J. & Bertelsen, P. (Red.) (pp. 44-64). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Förord (1 st)
Encyklopediartiklar (5 st)
- Jacobs, I. & Osvath, M. (2017). Innate and Learned Tool Use. I Shackelford, T. K. & Weekes-Shackelford, V. A. (Red.) (pp. 1-4). Springer International Publishing.
- Jacobs, I. & Osvath, M. (2017). Nonhuman Tool Use. Springer International Publishing.
- Jacobs, I. & Osvath, M. (2017). Proto-tool. I Shackelford, T. K. & Weekes-Shackelford, V. A. (Red.) (pp. 1-4). Springer International Publishing.
- Jacobs, I. & Osvath, M. (2017). Social Tool. Springer International Publishing.
- Jacobs, I. & Osvath, M. (2016). Meta-tool. I Shackelford, T. K. & Weekes-Shackelford, V. A. (Red.) (pp. 1-4). Springer International Publishing.
Konferensbidrag (20 st)
- Bobrowicz, K. & Osvath, M. (2017). Cats parallel great apes and corvids in motor self-regulation, but size matters.
- Bobrowicz, K. & Osvath, M. (2017). Cylinder size affects cat performance in the motor self-regulation task.
- Bobrowicz, K., Osvath, H. & Osvath, M. (2016). Temporal perception in ravens : does mammalian three-second window apply to avian visual perception?.
- Osvath, M., Sauciuc, G.-A., Balkenius, C. & Persson, T. (2013). Gustatory imagination in an orangutan.
- Enns, C., Hoeschele, M., Osvath, M. & Przyslupski, A.-M. (2012). Bioacoustic analysis of North American and Swedish raven vocalizations.
- Osvath, M. & Karvonen, E. (2011). Spontaneous innovation for future deception - social planning in a male chimpanzee.
- Osvath, M. & Karvonen, E. (2011). Spontaneous innovation for future deception in a male chimpanzee.
- Osvath, M. (2010). Great ape planning abilities - a review and future avenues.
- Osvath, M. (2010). Planning for bartering in great apes.
- Osvath, M. (2010). Potential mechanisms for planning for future needs.
- Osvath, M. & Persson, T. (2010). Chimpanzees and Orangutans Plan for Future Exchange.
- Osvath, M. & Persson, T. (2010). Lund University Primate Research Station.
- Osvath, M. (2009). Animal planning studies : evidence for phenomenal consciousness?.
- Osvath, M. (2009). Imitation and innovation.
- Osvath, M. (2009). On uniquely human abilities in great apes.
- Osvath, M. (2009). The beautiful minds of apes and crows.
- Osvath, M. (2007). Planning for the future - uniquely human?.
- Osvath, M. (2007). True mental time travel in Pan troglodytes and Pongo abelii - the ape mind as an advanced future producer.
- Gärdenfors, P. & Osvath, M. (2006). On the co-evolution of anticipation, cooperation and communication.
- Gärdenfors, P. & Osvath, M. (2005). The evolution of anticipatory cognition as a precursor to language.
Rapporter (2 st)
- Osvath, M. (2006). Visual attention in three species of great apes.
- Osvath, M. (2005). Oldowan culture and the evolution of anticipatory cognition. Lund University Cognitive Studies, 122.
Artiklar i facktidskrifter och populärpress (1 st)
Handledning vid Lunds universitet (2 st)
Utskrift 2019-01-20 av https://www.fil.lu.se/institutionen/personal/person/MathiasOsvath/