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Green Gamification in Information Systems for Environmental Sustainability: A Qualitative Study on Employee Behaviour in Organisations

The master’s thesis focuses on Gamified Green Information Systems (IS). It explores how gamified green IS influence employee behaviour and the motivational factors encouraging environmentally sustainable practices. For this, qualitative research was conducted, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews from seven employees. The data were analysed thematically to conclude to five th

The Impact of Prompt Phrasing on AI-based Chatbot Effectiveness and User Experience

Denna kandidatuppsats utforskar hur vardagliga användare, specifikt icke-experter inom högre utbildning, interagerar med AI-baserade chattbottar genom naturliga språkprompter. Tidigare forskning har främst fokuserat på att förbättra modellernas prestanda och förstå promptmekanismer, men har i liten utsträckning uppmärksammat hur användare utan teknisk expertis upplever och formar dessa interaktionThis bachelor’s thesis explores how everyday users, specifically non-experts in higher education, interact with AI-based chatbots through natural language prompts. While prior research has focused on improving model performance and understanding prompt mechanics, little attention has been given to how users without technical expertise experience and shape these interactions. The study aimed to exp

Is Fast Enough Good Enough? Customer Experiences with AI vs Human Service Agents A User-Centered Approach

The bachelor’s thesis explores end-customers’ perceptions regarding the differences between AI-based and human customer service, and the interaction factors that influence their experi-ences. With a focus on customer satisfaction and perceived problem-solving, the study aims at providing recommendations for the development and design of AI chatbots to better meet customer expectations and satisfac

Designing a recyclable packaging with a detachable lid

Den växande efterfrågan på hållbara förpackningslösningar har ökat fokus på återvinningsbarhet av plastkomponenter, inklusive plastlock. Graphic Packaging International (GPI) syftar till att göra sina förpackningar mer återvinningsbara. Vissa av deras kunder är dock ännu inte redo att byta från plast till papper. En lovande möjlighet är att göra plastlocket helt avtagbart, vilket möjliggör enklareThe growing demand for sustainable packaging solutions has increased the focus on recyclability of plastic components, including plastic lids. Graphic Packaging International (GPI) aims to make their packaging more recyclable. However, some of their customers are still not ready to switch from plastic to paper yet. One promising opportunity is to make the plastic lid fully removable, allowing easi

Växthusodling i symbios med Örtoftaverket

Kraftvärmeverk producerar el, och levererar värme till fjärrvärmenätet. Nätets returflöde till dessa verk har generellt en relativt hög temperatur, och det finns idag verksamheter som använder sig av denna returvärme för att värma upp anläggningar och utrymmen som har värmebehov. Det finns en potential att på liknande sätt utnyttja denna för uppvärmning av växthus, vilket utgör en synergimöjlighetCogeneration plants generate electricity and supply heat to the district heating network. The return flow from the network to these plants generally has a relatively high temperature, and there are currently operations that utilize this return heat to warm facilities and spaces with heating needs. There is potential to similarly use this return heat for greenhouse heating, which presents a synergy

High-Resolution Radar Sensors for Human Gait Classification

Video cameras are widely used for gait-based surveillance systems. However, they raise privacy concerns in sensitive environments such as private homes or restricted areas. As a result, radar-based methods are being explored as a privacy-preserving alternative. These methods are particularly promising with the emergence of high-resolution radar sensors capable of operating effectively in indoor co

Studies of battery electric propulsion systems for short-distance fishing boats and ferries

To mitigate greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels in conventional transportation—including vehicles, ships, and aircraft—a wide range of alternative energy sources have been explored, such as liquefied natural gas (LNG), methanol, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), biomass, solar energy, hydrogen, fuel cells, and batteries. Among these, battery electric propulsion syst

UX Investigation of Future Service Tool for Technicians

I det morderna samhället spelar appar en central roll. Detta gäller även på Assa Abloy Entrance Systems, där appar används av tekniker för att installera, underhålla och reparera automatiska dörrar. Just nu utvecklas en app som kommer att ersätta alla nuvarande appar. Bakgrunden till detta examensarbete var att involvera framtida användare i utvecklingsprocessen med målet att förbättra användbApps are a central part of modern society, including technicians at Assa Abloy Entrance systems. They use several apps for installing, maintaining and repairing automatic doors. A new app is currently in development to replace all existing apps. The background of this master’s thesis project was to involve future users in the development process with the aim to enhance usability and work satisfac

Low-fibre diet is associated with high-risk coronary plaque features

AIMS: Diet is a determinant of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) with coronary disease as predominant cause of pre-mature death. To analyse how diet was associated with coronary atherosclerosis, including plaque features.METHODS AND RESULTS: The cross-sectional population-based study using data from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary BioImage Study (SCAPIS) included 24 079 adults aged 50-64 years, recruited

The familial aggregation and co-aggregation of drug use disorder and alcohol use disorder in siblings of affected individuals born 1950-1990 : A birth cohort exposed to rising rates of drug use disorder

Background We seek to clarify how changes in the prevalence of drug use disorder (DUD) in Sweden in the 1950-1990 birth cohort impact the aggregation and co-aggregation in siblings of DUD and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Methods We examined risk for DUD and AUD in siblings of 102,624 DUD cases and matched control probands and 123,837 AUD case and matched control probands identified using Swedish re

Trends in low birth weight across 36 states and union territories in India, 1993-2021

INTRODUCTION: Low birth weight is an important measure of the health of pregnant women and newborns. We investigated the prevalence of low birth weights in India over nearly three decades to assess trends and convergence across states.METHODS: Data came from five waves of the National Family Health Survey (1992-93 to 2019-21). The prevalence of low birth weight was estimated. To explore the sensit

Laminar burning velocity and unburnt temperature : Comparative analysis across a broad temperature range of atmospheric NH3+H2 flames

Ammonia (NH3) emerges as a promising carbon-free fuel, necessitating an understanding of its fundamental combustion properties, particularly the laminar burning velocity (SL), at very high unburnt temperatures (Tu). Despite this need, a consensus on the relationship between SL and Tu across a broad temperature range has not yet been established. This study investigated the SL vs. Tu relationship f

Lack of neuroprotection after systemic administration of the soluble TNF inhibitor XPro1595 in an rAAV6-α-Syn + PFFs-induced rat model for Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by dopaminergic neurodegeneration, α-Synuclein (α-Syn) pathology, and inflammation. Microglia in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) upregulate major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII), and variants in genes encoding MHCII affect PD risk. Additionally, elevated TNF levels and α-Syn-reactive T cells in circulation suggest a strong link betwee

Har HD kastat ut barnet med badvattnet? - Konsekvensanalys av NJA 2022 s. 1115 ”Lägenheten på Sibyllegatan”

På senare tid har en särskild typ av företag, vars affärsverksamhet går ut på att hyra bostadslägenheter för att vidareupplåta dem till företag som behöver personalbostäder, vuxit fram på hyresmarknaden i Sverige. Detta fenomen är vanligast i storstadsregionerna, företagen brukar kallas för mellanhandsföretag och bostäderna som hyrs ut för företagsbostäder. En av reglerna som aktualiseras vid dennIn recent years, a new category of business has emerged within the Swedish rental housing market, operating by leasing residential flats and subsequently subletting them to companies in need of staff accommodation. This phenomenon is most prevalent in metropolitan areas. Such businesses are usually referred to as intermediary companies, and the flats as corporate apartments. One of the legal provi

Samverkande skadeorsaker i svensk försäkringsrätt

När två eller flera faktorer samverkar till en skada uppstår i försäkringsrätten en fråga om vem som ska bära det ekonomiska ansvaret för skadan. Detta gäller särskilt när en orsak omfattas av försäkringen medan den andra orsaken är undantagen försäkringsskydd, annars faller utanför försäkringen eller om- fattas av en annan försäkring. Uppsatsen har utifrån praxis och litteratur kun- nat identifieWhen two or more risks cause an injury, question arises in insurance law who should bear the responsibility for the injury. This is particularly the case when one risk is covered by the insurance whereas the other risk is excluded, oth- erwise not covered or covered by another insurance. Through studies of case law and literature, this essay has found that there are three viable solutions. The dom

Rättskraft och självskapade undantag: Om gynnande förvaltningsbesluts orubblighet och individualiserade ändrings- och återkallelseförbehåll

Förvaltningsbeslut som till sin karaktär är gynnande för någon enskild part är orubbliga, vilket innebär att de inte kan ändras till den enskildes nackdel, annat än vid vissa undantag. Detta examensarbete berör ett av dessa undantag; när ett beslut förenats med ett förbehåll om att det under vissa omständigheter kan ändras- eller återkallas. I arbetet benämns dessa individualiserade förbehåll. ArbAdministrative decisions that are by their nature favorable to a private party, i.e. stipulates a right of some form, may only be varied to the detriment of the private party under certain prescribed circumstances. This thesis concerns one such circumstance; when the decision is subject to a provision that it may be revoked, here called individualized provisions of revocation. The thesis consists

Rätten att visa sympati – En rättsdogmatisk undersökning av för- och nackdelar med en begränsning av sympatiåtgärder i form av en proportionalitetsprincip

I ljuset av den pågående Tesla-konflikten har debatten angående en begränsning av sympatiåtgärder åter blivit aktuell. Denna uppsats behandlar rätten att vidta sympatiåtgärder i Sverige och belyser de för- och nackdelar en begränsning i form av en proportionalitetsprincip kan medföra. Rätten att vidta sympatiåtgärder följer av 2 kap 14 § RF och 41 § 1 st. 4 pt. MBL. Rätten tillkommer arbetstagaroIn light of the ongoing Tesla conflict, the debate regarding restriction of sympathy actions has once again become subject of renewed discussion. This paper addresses the right to undertake sympathy actions in Sweden and highlights the advantages and disadvantages that a limitation in the form of a proportionality principle may entail. The right to undertake sympathy actions derives from 2 kap. 14

Att använda kroppen, sinnet och själen. En studie om socionomers perspektiv på holistiska metoder för ett hållbart socialt arbete

The aim of this study is to explore social workers' experiences with work-related stress and coping, along with their attitudes towards holistic methods as tools for stress management. Since social workers are at high risk for burnout and work-related stress, it is of interest to explore whether a holistic approach can contribute to increasing sustainability among social workers. Through quali