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Electrification of DB Schenker’s Vehicle Fleet: Optimizing Digital Systems and Charging Infrastructure

This thesis explores the electrification of DB Schenker’s collection and distribution (CoDi) fleet at a Swedish terminal, referred to as The Terminal. The purpose is to identify the challenges involved in electrifying the CoDi-fleet at The Terminal and to suggest solutions focused on two critical areas: charging management systems (CMS) and physical charging infrastructure (CI). The end goal is to

Breaking Women’s Box: Victim-Blaming Discourse in Law Enforcement and Its Impacts on Women’s Access to Justice

Victim-blaming discourse is not merely a superficial issue, it is a deeply entrenched issue that has its roots in Cambodian society as a whole. The patterns of blame culture not only reinforce cycles of normalizing gender-based violence and prevent victims from accessing justice but also systematically undermine faith in the justice system. This thesis aims to address significant barriers that hin

Rethinking SME Supplier Management - Consequences of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive

The European Commission is tightening its sustainability regulations to ensure businesses contribute to environmental and social responsibility throughout their value chains. The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) is an upcoming regulation which mandates large companies to identify, prevent and mitigate adverse human rights and environmental impacts. Although small and medium

Comparative Analysis of Discrete-Event Simulation Programs

Choosing the right discrete-event simulation (DES) software is a challenging and important task. Given the announcement that sales and support of AFRY’s primary DES software, AutoMod, will be discontinued by December 31, 2026, and the lack of a recent review of the current market offerings, it is a essential for AFRY to explore new alternatives. The aim of the thesis is to help AFRY analyze and se

Can Service Design Enhance Employee-driven Innovation?

This master thesis investigates the Service Design concept in connection to the Employee-driven Innovation (EDI) field. The Service Design concept entails both a mindset and a toolbox, involving principles such as human-centricity, collaboration and holistic understanding. Previous research has called for more structured approaches to the bottom-up innovation and the EDI process. Furthermore, rese

Digitalizing B2B Customer Journeys: The Impact of a Diverse Customer Base and Internal Capabilities – A Case Study

This thesis explores how companies should manage their digital customer journey in a business-to-business context. In prior research, academic gaps related to diverse customers and internal capabilities’ influence on the digital customer journey have been identified. Thus, this thesis aims to explore how a case company should manage their digital customer journey and what internal capabilities, re

Menstrual Health and Human Rights: Legal Frameworks for Ensuring Accessibility

Menstrual health is essential for people who menstruate to fully participate in daily life and social activities. It is also a fundamental human right that closely impacts the realization of other rights such as right to non-discrimination and education. In recent years, there has been increasing attention to menstrual health on both the international and national levels. However, significant barr

Human rights obligations of armed groups exercise control over territory and perform governmental functions

An increasing amount of people living under the control of armed groups begged the question on the human rights obligations by armed groups in situation of protracted armed conflict. Traditionally, international human rights treaties only impose obligations on states. This raises concerns about the protection vacuum as well as accountability of the armed groups. A new phenomenon also emerged where

Strategic Fundraising for Technology-Driven, Small Non-Profit Organisations: A Case Study

Wildlife globally is under threat, especially in sub-saharan Africa, with poaching as a major factor. The animals are a part of a biological ecosystem and also a key for tourism and hence the economies of many African countries. To help preserve wildlife and prevent poaching, technologies such as AI cameras and dashboards offer a crucial tool. The technologies need to be purchased and distributed,

Investigating the Use of Mathematical Models to Support Production Planning in Sawmills

This thesis explores and evaluates the potential of using mathematical models to support production planning in sawmills. The study was conducted in collaboration with Södra Skogsägarna ekonomisk förening, using one of their sawmills as a case for model development and evaluation. The goal of the thesis is to apply existing quantitative tools and theory from academic literature to develop a p

Re-Ignition of an Innovative Resilient Flooring Product - An Explorative Case Study in Re-Entry Theory

The importance of a company’s go-to-market strategy when launching a new product cannot be stressed enough, a field that is highly researched. But what happens when a product enters a market, fails and an attempt to re-launch it is being made? Re-entry theory is a subdivision of go-to-market theory that although highly important, little research and few theories can be found, creating a gap and a

Supply Chain Integration as an Enabler of Inventory Positioning

This thesis addresses the challenge of strategic inventory positioning faced by a focal firm that lacks visibility and control over its supply chain and therefore depends on integration with external suppliers to enable inventory positioning. Furthermore, due to the resources required for integration, the thesis rests on the premise that a focal firm has to prioritize which suppliers to integrate

Global Strategy, Local Words: Navigating Interpretation and Implementation in Decentralized MNCs

This thesis investigates the complexities of strategy implementation within a decentralized multinational corporation (MNC), focusing on how a global strategic directive aimed at enhancing profitability per unit is interpreted and implemented across diverse regional and site-level contexts. The core purpose is to identify critical factors that influence this process, understand their interconnecte

Buffer Bonanza: Evaluating Methods of Determining Safety Stock on Raw Materials

Inventory management involves balancing conflicting priorities across production, purchasing, and stock control. Uncertainties in demand and lead times make it difficult to maintain optimal inventory levels, leading to the use of safety stocks. Its effectiveness depends on the chosen calculation method. This thesis, in collaboration with Company X, explores how different methods of determining saf

Ergodicity breaking in the Spin-1 U(1) Quantum Link Model

Classical and quantum mechanics describe particle interactions fundamentally differently, yet isolated many-body systems generally thermalise in both descriptions. Recent studies using quantum simulators have observed exceptions to this, where the memory of special initial states is retained through anomalously long-lived revivals. The non-ergodic findings could be explained by Quantum Many-Body S

ATLAS ITk Strip Modules Quality Control and Test Beams

This thesis presents a comprehensive study of performance characterization and quality control (QC) for the ATLAS Inner Tracker (ITk) silicon strip modules, undertaken in preparation for the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) upgrade. The work focuses on two aspects: test beam campaigns and thermal cycles. During the test beam campaigns at DESY in October and December 2024, unirradiate

Nutrient Strategies for Carotenoid Enrichment in Hydroponic Lettuce

Vitamin A deficiency affects approximately 30% of children under 5 years old globally, with Bolivia showing persistent rates despite intervention efforts. High-altitude environments like La Paz present unique challenges for nutrient-rich crop production, mostly due to harsh growing conditions and limited infrastructure. This study investigated wether targeted modifications of hydroponic substrates

Skogsnäringens omställning till Industry 5.0 - En komparativ studie av tre svenska skogsbolag

Bakgrund och syfte: Historiska teknologiskiften kan benämnas Industry 1.0 till 4.0. Ett teknologiskifte innebär att en grupp innovationer inträffar som på ett dramatiskt sätt förändrar företagsmiljön. Industry 5.0 är ett förutspått teknologiskifte som kan karaktäriseras av teknologier som möjliggör samarbete mellan maskiner, digitala system och människan. Syftet med studien är att beskriva och ana

Suitability of autonomous trucks in semi-private environments

Background: The rise of green technology and AI is accelerating the use of autonomous electric vehicles, including autonomous electric trucks, which is transforming the transportation industry. Autonomous trucks face various opportunities and challenges depending on the environment, with semi-private settings, such as university campuses, remaining unexplored. Purpose: To evaluate the suitability