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The availability of a “male network” of family members and/or friends may be decisive for the outcome of a woman’s asylum application. As it is recognised under the jurisprudence of ECtHR and Swedish asylum adjudicators that women, who originates from countries where societal structures maintain women’s reliance on men, are particularly vulnerable. The Migration Agency, the Swedish decision-making

Staters användning av utländsk massövervakning är idag öppet diskuterat och ofta reglerat i lag. Europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (Europadomstolen) har fastställt att massövervakning utan tillräckliga säkerhetsgarantier kan innebära en kränkning av individers rätt till privatliv enligt artikel 8 Europeiska konventionen om skydd för de mänskliga rättigheterna (EKMR). Enligt artik

På senare år har utvecklingen av artificiell intelligens (AI) gått i raketfart och AI-verktyg som kan användas för avancerade kognitiva och perceptuella uppgifter dyker upp i alla områden av livet. Det tog inte lång tid innan det även insågs att AI kunde användas inom litteraturen och konsten. På sekunder kan avancerade litterära och konstnärliga verk numera åstadkommas med ett enkelt knapptryck, The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has accelerated rapidly in recent years, and AI tools that can be used for advanced cognitive and perceptual tasks are appearing in all areas of life. It did not take long before it was also realized that AI could be used for literature and art. In a matter of seconds, advanced works of art and literature can be produced at the touch of a button usin

Artificial intelligence (AI) development thrives on global datasets, yet every outbound transfer of EU personal data must now satisfy two demanding regimes; the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA). The GDPR lets exporters rely on Adequacy Decisions, standard contractual clauses, or other Article 44-49 tools only if they can guarantee an “essentia

Arbetet behandlar införandet av så kallade säkerhetszoner i Sverige och analyserar säkerhetszonerna ur ett rättssäkerhetsperspektiv. Säkerhetszoner möjliggör för polisen att genomföra kroppsvisitationer och fordonskontroller utan krav på konkret brottsmisstanke inom ett geografiskt avgränsat område. För-slaget om säkerhetszoner återfinns i det så kallade Tidöavtalet och har sedermera lett till lagThis thesis explores the legal implications of introducing so-called security zones in Sweden and analyzes them from a rule of law perspective. These zones allow police to conduct body searches and vehicle inspections without requiring specific criminal suspicion within designated geographic areas. Introduced as part of the Tidö Agreement (Tidöavtalet) and now legislated, security zones aim to com

PURPOSEAdjuvant radiotherapy (RT) is used for women with early-stage invasive breast cancer treated with breast-conserving surgery. However, some women with low risk of recurrence may safely be spared RT. This study aimed to identify these women using a molecular-based approach.METHODSWe analyzed two randomized trials of women with node-negative invasive breast cancer to ± RT following breast-cons

Introduction: Obesity continues to be a growing problem and places a significant burden on the healthcare system by increasing the risk of developing various diseases including type 2 diabetes (T2D). T2D, in turn, increases the risk of developing other diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), neuropathy, and nephropathy. Furthermore, obesity and T2D are closely linked to liver diseases, p

Det är viktigt att undvika förseningar i ett rättssystem för att upprätthålla rättssäkerheten. Långa handläggningstider utsätter de berörda individerna för stress och osäkerhet, vilket kan riskera både effektiviteten och trovärdigheten av rättssystemet. Europakonventionen, som också är Svensk lag, innehåller bestämmelser om en rättvis rättegång inom skälig tid. Frågan är dock om Sverige lever up t

Genom att införa en skiljeklausul som kontraktsvillkor kan avtalsparter undandra framtida tvister från allmän domstols behörighet och skapa behörighet för en skiljenämnd. Problem kan dock uppstå när en domstol eller skiljenämnd tvingas pröva och avgöra skiljeklausulens (nedan skiljeavtalets) verkningar och omfattning. För att avgöra om ett skiljeavtal omfattar en viss tvist kan en domstol eller skBy including an arbitration clause into a contract, two parties may exclude court jurisdiction as well as provide jurisdiction for an arbitration committee to resolve future disputes regarding the main contract. Problems may arise when an arbitration committee, or a court, have to decide the meaning and the scope of the arbitration clause (arbitration agreement below). Establishing jurisdiction by

Astrocytes appear to be important mediators in the clearance of amyloid beta1-42 (A beta), the key component of senile plaques characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recently, we found the amyloid associated proteins (AAPs) alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (ACT), apolipoprotein J and E (ApoJ and ApoE) and a mixture of serum amyloid P (SAP) and C1q (SAP-C1q) to modify A beta-uptake by human astrocytes

Aerosolised Polystyrene Latex (PSL) nanoparticles are, due to their well-defined size, spherical shape, and inert surface, useful in many experimental applications, including studies of particle deposition in the human lung. Aerosolising nanoparticles entails added challenges, and nanoparticles can potentially be more hazardous than otherwise equivalent microparticles. The objective of this work w

Purpose: In one form of human autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa and in retinal degeneration (rd1) mouse, mutation occurs in the genes encoding ß subunit of rod photoreceptor cGMP phosphodiesterase. Therefore, rd1 mutant mouse is an appropriate model for human inherited retinal degeneration studies. Retinal explants are successfully cultured in serum free chemically defined R16 medium to eva

Abstract Fatty acids mobilized from triacylglycerol stores are a major energy source in humans. Mobilization occurs through the consecutive action of three lipases: adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and monoglyceride lipase (MGL). Whereas ATGL and MGL only hydrolyse tri- and monoacylglycerols, respectively, HSL has a broad substrate range and hydrolyses cholesterol

Medicin | Vattenhallen Science Center Skip to main content This site uses cookies to enhance the user experience. By continuing to use the site you agree that cookies are used according to our Cookie Policy (on the website of LTH) . Essential cookies These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be turned off in our systems. These cookies do not store any personally identifiab

https://www.vattenhallen.lu.se/english/experiences/artificiell-intelligence/about-medical/ - 2025-12-16

Enteroviruses are widespread pathogens implicated in acute illness and increasingly linked to chronic diseases such as type 1 diabetes. Despite their impact, no FDA-approved antiviral therapies exist for enterovirus infections. Resistance to direct-acting antivirals underscores the need for alternative strategies. Given enteroviruses’ dependence on host machinery, targeting host factors, particula

Inom ekonomin har begreppet värdekedja funnits sedan 1985 då det myntades av Michael E. Porter, professor vid Harvard Business School. Porter använde värdekedjekonstruktionen för att förklara värdeskapande aktiviteter inom företag där varje aktivitet utgör en viktig länk i en större kedja som skapar värde och konkurrensfördelar för företagen. Genom att ha översikt över sin värdekedja kan varje förValue chains have been an established concept in economics and business since 1985 when it was coined by Professor Michael E. Porter. Porter used value chains to explain value creating activities within companies where each activity is an important link in a larger chain which generates value and competitive advantages for companies. By overviewing its value chain, each company can streamline and

Användningen av hemliga tvångsmedel aktualiserar en debatt om spänningen mellan privatliv, personlig integritet och effektiv brottsutredning. Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka vilka krav Europakonventionen (EKMR) ställer på konventionsstaterna vid regleringen av hemliga tvångsmedel och hur avvägningen mellan rätten till privatliv och brottsbekämpning ska göras, detta med inriktning på personThe use of secret coercive measures raises the debate concerning the tension between private life, privacy and effective criminal investigation. This essay aims to examine the demands of The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) when it comes to the regulation of secret coercive measures in the convention states. The essay will also investigate how to keep a fair balance between private life

Podcast: States Are Using the Pandemic to Shrink Democratic Space - The Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Skip to content Search for: Search Button Home About Us Who We Are Our History About Raoul Wallenberg Our Theory of Change Staff Opportunities Annual Reports Whistleblower Our work What we do Multi-Disciplinary Research Higher Education Strategic Advice and Analys

https://rwi.lu.se/podcasts/podcast-pandemic-to-shrink-democratic-space/ - 2025-12-15

Memory Laws and Human Rights - The Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Skip to content Search for: Search Button Home About Us Who We Are Our History About Raoul Wallenberg Our Theory of Change Staff Opportunities Annual Reports Whistleblower Our work What we do Multi-Disciplinary Research Higher Education Strategic Advice and Analysis Outreach Evaluation of Programme W

https://rwi.lu.se/blog/memory-laws-and-human-rights/ - 2025-12-16

5th International Conference on Human Rights Education - The Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Skip to content Search for: Search Button Home About Us Who We Are Our History About Raoul Wallenberg Our Theory of Change Staff Opportunities Annual Reports Whistleblower Our work What we do Multi-Disciplinary Research Higher Education Strategic Advice and Analysis Outreach

https://rwi.lu.se/2014/12/11/5th-international-conference-human-rights-education/ - 2025-12-16