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Din sökning på "kognition" gav 1612 sökträffar

Unveiling the internal structure and formation history of the three planets transiting HIP 29442 (TOI-469) with CHEOPS

Multiplanetary systems spanning the radius valley are ideal testing grounds for exploring the different proposed explanations for the observed bimodality in the radius distribution of close-in exoplanets. One such system is HIP 29442 (TOI-469), an evolved K0V star hosting two super-Earths and one sub-Neptune. We observed HIP 29442 with CHEOPS for a total of 9.6 days, which we modelled jointly with

The role of semantically related gestures in the language comprehension of simultaneous interpreters in noise

Manual co-speech gestures can facilitate language comprehension, especially in adverse listening conditions. However, we do not know whether gestures influence simultaneous interpreters’ language comprehension in adverse listening conditions, and if so, whether this influence is modulated by interpreting experience, or by active simultaneous interpreting (SI). We exposed 24 interpreters and 24 bil

Lessons Learned from a Study on Distractions in Virtual Learning Environments : Reliability, Ecological Validity, and an Elusive Social Component

Virtual Reality has long been proposed to combine the reliability of controlled laboratory settings with the ecological validity of real life. While the technological development steadily pushes towards even more realistic renderings of the real world— the elusiveness of social and emotional elements gradually becomes more evident. This is not the least true for behavioral studies in rich sociocul

Actively controlled cardiac afterload

Ex vivo (outside of the body) working heart models enable the evaluation of isolated hearts. They are envisioned to play an important role in increasing the currently low utilization rate of donor hearts for transplantation. For the heart to work in isolation, an afterload (flow impedance) is needed. To date, afterload devices have been constructed by combining multiple constituent elements such a

Fast simulation of pharmacokinetics

Fast simulation of linear time-invariant (LTI) pharmacokinetic (PK) models is crucial to mixed-effect modeling techniques, used extensively in pharmacological research and development. The by far most common LTI PK models are particularly structured compartmental systems with one, two or three compartments. Here we develop and demonstrate very efficient, and down to machine precision exact, simula

EpilepsyNet: Interpretable Self-Supervised Seizure Detection for Low-Power Wearable Systems

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders that is characterized by recurrent and unpredictable seizures. Wearable systems can be used to detect the onset of a seizure and notify family members and emergency units for rescue. The majority of state-of-the-art studies in the epilepsy domain currently explore modern machine learning techniques, e.g., deep neural networks, to accurately

Making hot Jupiters in stellar clusters - II. Efficient formation in binary systems

Observations suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in open clusters is largely consistent with the field (∼ 1 per cent) but in the binary-rich cluster M67, the rate is ∼ 5 per cent. How does the cluster environment boost HJ formation via the high-eccentricity tidal migration initiated by the extreme-amplitude von Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai (XZKL) mechanism forced by a companion star? Ou

In-situ observations of resident space objects with the CHEOPS space telescope

The CHaracterising ExOPlanet Satellite (CHEOPS) is a partnership between the European Space Agency and Switzerland with important contributions by 10 additional ESA member States. It is the first S-class mission in the ESA Science Programme. CHEOPS has been flying on a Sun-synchronous low Earth orbit since December 2019, collecting millions of short-exposure images in the visible domain to study e

Learning Multi-Target TDOA Features for Sound Event Localization and Detection

Sound event localization and detection (SELD) systems using audio recordings from a microphone array rely on spatial cues for determining the location of sound events. As a consequence, the localization performance of such systems is to a large extent determined by the quality of the audio features that are used as inputs to the system. We propose a new feature, based on neural generalized cross-c

HIP 41378 observed by CHEOPS: Where is planet d?

HIP 41378 d is a long-period planet that has only been observed to transit twice, three years apart, with K2. According to stability considerations and a partial detection of the Rossiter- McLaughlin effect, Pd = 278.36 d has been determined to be the most likely orbital period. We targeted HIP 41378 d with CHEOPS at the predicted transit timing based on Pd = 278.36 d, but the observations show no

Speaking French, German and Spanish in Swedish lower secondary school : A study on attained levels of proficiency

This study investigates levels of oral proficiency in French, German and Spanish attained by Swedish speaking students in lower secondary school. A total of 122 students performed two tasks: one production task and one interaction task. The oral performances were rated using scales from the Common European Framework of Referencefor Languages. The rating was done in successive steps by researchers

Making hot Jupiters in stellar clusters: The importance of binary exchange

It has been suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in open clusters might reach several per cent, significantly higher than that of the field (~a per cent). In a stellar cluster, when a planetary system scatters with a stellar binary, it may acquire a companion star, which may excite large-amplitude von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai oscillations in the planet's orbital eccentricity, trigger

Kognitiv tillgänglighet hos webbtjänster med fokus på tidsuppfattningsproblematik

Samhällsfunktioner och andra typer av tjänster erbjuds i allt högre grad via webben. För att inte riskera att stänga vissa grupper ute från de fördelar denna utveckling erbjuder, behöver tjänster på webben göras tillgängliga även för grupper med särskilda behov. Gemenskap och delaktighet även för grupper med särskilda behov kännetecknar ett demokratiskt IT-samhälle. Förmågan att hantera tid är cen

Hjärnan - Vän eller fiende? En studie i tankens roll och hur den mentala inställningen påverkar övande och framförande av musik

Bakgrunden till denna studie kommer från min egen musikutbildning och de hinder jag stött på vilka främst varit av en psykologisk karaktär. Det antyder att musikern stöter på många dolda problem men också att vi har mycket dold potential som vi inte använder. Kognitiv psykologi handlar om mentala processer så som uppmärksamhet, minne, språkutnyttjande, iakttagelseförmåga, problemlösning, kreativitThe background to my study stems from my own music education and the struggles I have had which has almost always been of a psychological variety and that suggests that the musician has a lot of hidden struggles. Cognitive psychology is about mental processes such as; perception, judgment, memory, language use, problem solving, creativity and thinking which is used while making music. In this stud