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Risk- och sårbarhetsanalyser samt visualisering av risk som underlag för beslutsfattande på kommunal nivå

The purpose of this thesis is to create a framework for risk and vulnerability analysis on a societal level, meant to be used by Swedish municipalities to produce decision basis in risk- oriented issues. The framework is based on three major principles; a systems approach to risk and vulnerability management, regulation analysis according to Swedish legislation and evaluation principles for risk m

Depleted or defeated. How the Bosnia and Herzegovina example should teach us for the future

The Former Repairing Tank Facility at the area Hadzici in Bosnia and Herzegovina was targeted by the NATO forces at the end of 1995. As a result, residues of depleted uranium (DU) ammunition have penetrated to the ground polluting the environment to some great extent. Succeeding the war, several people established to the area which has been thereafter transformed into a growing industrial site. T

A possible age-metallicity relation in the Galactic thick disk?

A sample of 229 nearby thick disk stars has been used to investigate theexistence of an age-metallicity relation (AMR) in the Galactic thickdisk. The results indicate that that there is indeed an age-metallicityrelation present in the thick disk. By dividing the stellar sample intosub-groups, separated by 0.1 dex in metallicity, we show that the medianage decreases by about 5-7 Gyr when going from

Towards sustainable fisheries of the Oresund cod (Gadus morhua) through sub-stock-specific assessment and management recommendations

Fisheries management traditionally relies on stock assessments assuming discrete populations within large administrational areas. However, failing to account for sub-stock structuring may result in overestimation of the stocks' true harvest potential and unsustainable exploitation of small stock elements. Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) frequently occurs in spatially segregated populations, some of wh

Migration of the Charnley stem in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric study

Migration of 65 Charnley stems implanted with modern cementing techniques was studied by roentgen stereophotogrammetry. There were 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 40 with osteoarthritis (OA) followed up for two years. In 43 cases a bone sample for histomorphometric analysis was obtained from the femur during the operation. In 22 cases the mean subsidence of the prosthetic head was 0

Tourism and Interregional Migration in Sweden: an explorative approach

Are places with a successful tourist industry also successful when it comes to attracting migrants? In the present paper this hypothesis is empirically tested on interregional migration in Sweden. The paper draws on recent interest in, and research on, the relationship between tourism and migration. This line of research could be seen as an extension of traditional quality of life studies on migra

A fast spectral approximation of narrow-band model for thermal radiation calculation

A fast spectral approximation of a narrow-band computer model is proposed for prediction of thermal radiation in a generally nonisothermal and nonhomogeneous combustion environment. The approximation is made by assuming each discretized spatial element along a line of sight to be locally "gray" within each small narrow-band spectrum interval. For each spatial element, the local equivalent spectral

Robustness of large-scale stochastic matrices to localized perturbations

Many linear dynamics over networks can be related by duality to the evolution of a Markov chain with state space coinciding with the node set of the network. Examples include opinion dynamics over social networks as well as distributed averaging algorithms for estimation or control. When the transition probability matrix P associated to the Markov chain is irreducible, a key quantity is its invari

Characterization of Relaxant Responses to Natriuretic Peptides in the Human Microcirculation In Vitro and In Vivo

Objective: We characterized the vasodilatory effects of ANP, BNP, and CNP in human subcutaneous arterioles in vitro and the cutaneous microcirculation in vivo. Methods: The in vitro experiments were performed using wire myography and the responses were characterized by the use of inhibitors for nitric oxide (L-NAME), prostaglandin synthesis (indomethacin), or the endothelium-derived hyperpolarizat

Function of an implanted tissue glucose sensor for more than 1 year in animals

An implantable sensor capable of long-term monitoring of tissue glucose concentrations by wireless telemetry has been developed for eventual application in people with diabetes. The sensor telemetry system functioned continuously while implanted in subcutaneous tissues of two pigs for a total of 222 and 520 days, respectively, with each animal in both nondiabetic and diabetic states. The sensor de

Robust abdominal organ segmentation using regional convolutional neural networks

A fully automatic system for abdominal organ segmentation is presented. As a first step, an organ localization is obtained via a robust and efficient feature registration method where the center of the organ is estimated together with a region of interest surrounding the center. Then, a convolutional neural network performing voxelwise classification is applied. The convolutional neural network co

Strength and stiffness of cross laminated timber at in-plane beam loading

This report concerns element strength and stiffness of cross laminated timber (CLT) at in-plane beam loading and includes presentation of experimental investigations and a review of some analytical models for structural analysis. A total of 20 individual tests were carried out, divided into five different test series which each comprise four nominally equal tests. The test series include prismatic

Efficient Optimization for L-infinity Problems using Pseudoconvexity

In this paper we consider the problem of solving geometric reconstruction problems with the L-infinity-norm. Previous work has shown that globally optimal solutions can be computed reliably for a series of such problems. The methods for computing the solutions have relied on the property of quasiconvexity. For quasiconvex problems, checking if there exists a solution below a certain objective valu

Cross-luminescence in BaF2 crystals doped with M3+ and RE3+ ions : Hybrid density functional theory study

Radiation resistant inorganic materials emitting cross-luminescence are one of the most prospective candidates for new generation ultrafast detectors for medical tomography. Radiative transitions leading to cross-luminescence occur between valence and core states, and therefore calculations of the electronic structure of doped materials can explain ultrafast transitions and predict new cross-lumin

Optimization of the Storage Location Assignment Problem Using Nested Annealing

The Storage Location Assignment Problem (SLAP) has a significant impact on the efficiency of warehouse operations. We propose a multi-phase optimizer for the SLAP, where the quality of an assignment is based on distance estimates of future-forecasted order-picking. Candidate assignments are first sampled using a Markov Chain accept/reject method. Order-picking Traveling Salesman Problems (TSPs) ar

Pathways of urban nature : diversity in the greening of the twenty-first century city

Nature is a central component of the twenty-first-century city. Beyond parks and open spaces, urban nature is implicated in strategies of economic development, climate change mitigation and adaptation, public art, biodiversity enhancement, local food production, health and livability, social justice, community identity, and more.1 This “pluralization” of urban nature has come about in the last four

Performance bounds for multi-vehicle networks with local integrators

In this work, we consider the problem of coordinating a collection of nth-order integrator systems. The coordination is achieved through the novel serial consensus design; this control design achieves a stable closed-loop system while adhering to the constraint of only using local and relative measurements. Earlier work has shown that second-order serial consensus can stabilize a collection of dou

LPED 2017 1

Centre for Economic Demography Lund University School of Economics and Management P.O. Box 7083 SE-220 07 Lund, Sweden www.ed.lu/publications/Lund-Papers-in-Economic-Demography/ Migration, Marriage, and Social Mobility: Women in Sweden 1880-1900 MARTIN DRIBE, BJÖRN ERIKSSON, FRANCESCO SCALONE LUND PAPERS IN ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHY 2017:1 Copyright is held by the author(s). Lund Papers in Economic Demo

https://www.lusem.lu.se/sites/lusem.lu.se/files/2024-07/LPED%202017%201.pdf - 2025-12-20