Necessity is a justification rule in 24th chapter 4 § in the Swedish Penal Code (Sw. brottsbalken). The clause is applicable when a danger threatens life, health, property or another interest that is protected by the legal system. An act committed in an emergency is seen as a crime only if it, with regard to the nature of the danger, the damage that is caused and the other circumstances, is unjust

I Sverige har under de senaste åren ungefär 19 000 barn under 15 år årligen misstänkts för att ha begått ett brott. Det finns dock ingen bra samlad statistik då barn under 15 år inte kan lagföras för brottet. När ett barn misstänks för ett brott har polisen en anmälningsplikt till socialtjänsten. Om det begångna brottet har minst ett års fängelse i straffskalan eller om socialtjänsten begär det skDuring the last few years approximately 19 000 children below the age of 15 have been suspected for committing an offence. However there is no comprehensive statistics when children below the age of 15 cannot be charged for the offence. The police must report all children who are suspected for committing a crime to the local social services. If the minimum sentence for the committed crime is one y

A study was conducted to investigate the effects of competition on creativity in a Swedish context. Ninety-nine 5th grade children were divided into two groups and examined on the hypothesis that competition in one group would create an extrinsic constraint and therefore diminish the intrinsic motivation resulting in less creative outcome. Furthermore we hypothesized that the participants in the c

Root and butt rot in Norway spruce is costly for the forest industry and finding alternative noninvasive, efficient and cheap methods is thus of great interest. Detection of root and butt rot in Norway Spruce by analysis of an ultrasonic signal sent through standing trees could be a good alternative method. Data from Chirp-signals and sinus-waves, sent through both healthy and contaminated wood, h

"It´s difficult, there is a big grey zone”. A qualitative study of preschool teachers’ thoughts on the obligation to report There are several professionals in Sweden who are obligated by law to report when they suspect a possible case of a child being maltreated. The aim of this study was to capture preschool teachers’ thoughts on what that obligation means. How does it work in the field? D

The image of the priestess in Wicca, a duotheistic Pagan mystery and witchcraft tradition founded in the mid-20th century by British civil servant Gerald Gardner, has changed dramatically during the last few decades. Wiccans work together in autonomous groups, traditionally lead by a High Priestess and a High Priest. Gardner envisioned the ideal priestess as submissive, sweet and nurturing, more o

Title: A personal waste bin available for the whole world – a nethnographic studie of interaction regardning self-injury behaviour in social media. Supervisor: Annika Capélan-Köhler Assessor: Katarina Hollertz The aim of this study was to examine how adolescents interact around self-injury behaviour on the Internet. The empirical material is based on selected blogs and online communities, where

Syftet med studien var att jämföra två olika vittneskonfrontationsmetoder för öronvittnen; elimineringskonfrontation, som går ut på att eliminera de röster som låter minst lik målrösten tills det bara återstår en röst, samt sekventiell vittneskonfrontation där ett eventuellt utpekande görs direkt utan att eliminera några röster. Försökspersonerna testades i ett experiment som bestod av en instuder

Syftet med denna uppsats är att redogöra för annonseringsförfaranden i svensk och fransk upphandlingsreglering under tröskelvärdena och jämföra upphandlingsregleringarna med varandra utifrån dess materiella innehåll. Den mest framträdande likheten mellan den svenska och franska upphandlingsregleringen utgörs av att de grundar sig på EU-direktiv. Trots att den direkta effekten av ett direktiv inte The purpose of this thesis is to describe the Swedish and French national public procurement regulations concerning advertisement under threshold value and compare the procurement regulations under threshold value with one another from the basis of their material content. The most obvious resemblance between the Swedish and French procurement regulation is that they both are based on EU directives

In 1915 Maria Montessori and Anna Maccheroni built the first Children’s Chapel in Barcelona. Everything in the chapel was in the right size and height for a child. In this chapel the children learnt liturgy and prepeard themselves for the life in the Church through doing. In 2003 the first Swedish play church was built at Kastlösa Stiftsgård on the initiative of Karin Uddling. She had studied Mon

Grunden till ett skiljeförfarande är en överenskommelse mellan parterna om att hänskjuta tvister till skiljedomstol. Att parterna väljer detta kan bero på olika anledningar. De anledningar som brukar lyftas fram är att ett skiljeförfarande är snabbt, flexibelt, effektivt, neutralt, privat etc. Trots att parterna har varit överens om att hänskjuta tvister till skiljedomstol uppstår det inte sällan The foundation of arbitration is an agreement between the parties to arbitrate. There are various reasons why parties choose to use arbitration, but the most frequently cited reason is that arbitration is considered to be fast, flexible, efficient, neutral and private. Even though the parties have come to an agreement to use arbitration for their contractual relationship, at the beginning of an ar

Förvaltningsmyndigheter är en stor och olikartad grupp vilken bör särskiljas från samlingsbegreppet, och det i dagligt tal använda begreppet, myndighet. Detta har betydelse inte minst ur ett lagtekniskt perspektiv då förvaltningslagen (1986:223), FL, endast ska tillämpas av förvaltningsmyndigheter. Vilka myndigheter som omfattas är dock inte helt klart, då en tydlig definition saknas. Inför att Administrative authorities are a large and heterogeneous group which should be separated from what is referred to as public authorities. The Administrative Procedure Act is only applicable to administrative authorities. What public authorities that are included are not easy to determine as there is no clear definition. When an administrative authority is to make a decision that involves exercise

Reportage/artikelserie om fotbollsklubbars påverkan på lokala identiteter, vad organisationsformen (privatägda eller medlemsstyrda)spelar för roll och om vad som driver ett supporterskap.

Denna uppsats utreder vilken roll skiljeförfaranden spelar och kan spela i det privata genomförandet av EU:s konkurrensregler. Det beskrivs och diskuteras hur konkurrensreglernas offentligrättsliga drag påverkar skiljeförfarandet, hur korrekt och enhetlig tillämpning av konkurrensreglerna i skiljeförfaranden kan säkerställas och hur konkurrensmyndigheter kan använda skiljeförfaranden som ett verktThis thesis investigates which role arbitration has and could have in the private enforcement of EU competition law. It is described and discussed how the public law features of competition law affect the arbitration process, how a correct and uniform application of the competition rules can be ensured in arbitration proceedings, and how competition authorities can use arbitration as a tool in the

This essay is about salesmen in telephonestores. My purpose has been to investigate how they use communication strategies in order to build up the customers trust for the salesmen. The questions I have asked myself is not just to see how their strategies look but also to see how the theory of rhetorics could contribute to this and also what the theory of rhetoric could gain from analyzing salesmen

På kvällar och helger träffas de för att ge varandra blåmärken, och de kan knappt varandras riktiga namn. Medlemmarna i Malmös Crime City Rollers tränar Roller Derby, en fullkontaktssport på rullskridskor där utövarna går under namn som Misse Meltdown och Belgian Bob. Trots de hårda smällarna finns det en väldigt stark gemenskap. Så stark att den ibland har kallats sektliknande. Ava: Roller derb