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This essay aims to investigate which results can be derived from an economic growth rate that has been adjusted for environmental damage. In order to do so the usual BNI per capita growth is compared with an adjusted BNI per capita growth. The adjusted growth is derived from the World Banks Adjusted net savings, a way of measuring a nation’s wealth development through the national savings. This me
This thesis is focused on electronic cigarettes and the formulations (also known as e-juices) associated with these. The reason is that there have been countless studies on the health effects and nicotine delivery of normal cigarettes, but not as much on electronic cigarettes. This work aims to provide some insights into how electronic cigarettes behaves as nicotine delivery system. The overall re
No measurements of airborne particles have been done in Iran previously. Starting characterization of aerosol particles in a completely new geographical area, a suitable and important measurement parameter is the aerosol particle number size distribution. This can be used to indirectly infer climate- and health effects of the particles. These measurements are often accomplished with the help of an
