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”Nu behöver svenskt flyktingmottagande ett andrum” Flyktingkrisen 2015 i Sverige och presskonferensen som byggde muren – en studie om säkerhetisering och hur regeringen talade om hotet

Flyktingkrisen i Europa år 2015 skälvde till Sverige. Den dåvarande rödgröna regeringen vände snabbt från sin generösa flyktingpolitik till att bli restriktiv, med hänvisning åt att myndigheter och samhällsfunktioner var under högt tryck och behövde ”ett andrum”. Detta skedde första gången under en presskonferens den 24 november. Uppsatsen använder teorin om säkerhetisering och med en diskursiv me

It Takes Two to Tango: The Compatibility Between ECT Article 26 and EU Law – In the Light of Achmea and Opinion 1/17

Förenligheten mellan ISDS-mekanismen i Artikel 26 i Energistadgefördraget (ECT) och EU rätt har länge varit föremål för diskussion inom EU. Denna diskussion har de senaste åren fått all mer uppmärksamhet, sedan EUdomstolen i mål C-284/16 Achmea dömde att ISDS-mekanismen i det bilaterala investeringsavtalet (BIT) mellan Nederländerna och Slovakien var oförenligt med EU rätten. Enligt kritikerna gårThe compatibility of the investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism in Article 26 of the Energy Chart Treaty (ECT) with EU law has been a topic of intense discussion within the EU for a number of years. This discussion has gained traction in the light of the CJEU’s judgement in Case C-284/16 Achmea, where the Court declared that ISDS mechanism in the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) betwe

Rankinglogikens påverkan på universitetsvärlden : en kvalitativ studie av samhällets kvantifiering

Denna uppsats heter ”Rankinglogikens påverkan på universitetsvärlden” och är skriven av Emma Helton och Lisa Truedsson på Institutionen för kommunikation och medier vid Lunds universitet. Samhällets digitalisering har underlättat insamlingen av data, och därmed skapat bättre förutsättningar för kvantifiering och ranking. Detta leder till att vi rankar fler områden som formar hur vi förstår och vär

When shit hits the fan

The corona pandemic is the worst pandemic in Sweden's modern history. At the same time, the Swedish crisis management of the pandemic differs from other countries. In this case study, Swedish crisis management is examined according to two theoretical approaches: crisis management theory and institutional logic. The approach is theory- testing and the purpose of this study is to comprehend whet

President Trump’s Operational Code A Political Psychological Approach to Foreign Policy Decision-Making

This thesis aims to investigate if there is a correlation between Donald Trump’s political beliefs and his foreign policy behaviour towards North Korea during 2016-2019. By applying the theoretical framework Operational Code redesigned by Alexander George, Trump’s political beliefs are visible through ten questions. These political beliefs which are divided into philosophical and instrumental beli

Murarna som inte skulle byggas

In a speech at the demonstration for refugees at Medborgarplatsen in Stockholm on September 6, 2015, the Social Democrats’ party leader and Sweden’s Prime Minister Stefan Löfven made it clear that his Europe does not build walls when the need is great. However, the autumn that followed the number of refugees seeking asylum in Sweden reached record highs. Shortly after Löfven’s speech, the governin

Rosornas krig: Förändring inom socialdemokratisk idéutveckling 2000–2020

The Swedish Social Democratic Party (SAP) has been defining Swedish politics during the past century. Against the backdrop of an ideological shift to the right in the 1990s, this study aims to investigate if the SAPs understanding of equality has changed over the past twenty years. The purpose is to show if there has been an alteration within the SAP. The study itself is a descriptive idea analysi

"It felt like I was in a parallel universe", a qualitative study of international students during COVID-19

Den här kvalitativa studien handlade om internationella studenter och coronapandemin utifrån kritisk realism. Forskningsfrågorna var hur påverkade coronapandemin internationella studenters interpersonella relationer, behov av tillhörighet och social identitet. Åtta (N=8) semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med internationella studenter som hade studerat i Sverige vårterminen 2020 och som hadeThis qualitative study focused on international students’ experiences during the corona pandemic in Sweden from a critical realist position. The research questions were how did the corona pandemic affect the interpersonal relationships, need to belong, and the social identity of the international students. Eight (N=8) semi-structured interviews were conducted with international students who had be

Chantal Mouffes Vänsterpopulism, en vitalisering av eller ett hot mot demokratin?

This essay which is considered to be a study in political theory aims to analyze if Chantal Mouffe's theories about left populism should be used to radicalize democracy and the democratic values of liberty and equality. Politics is today in a post-democratic situation, where the neoliberal hegemony does not allow opinions that don't fit into the neoliberal consensus. Mouffe critiques the c

Att reducera gängkriminalitet

The Swedish government has increased security but also various efforts in Sweden to reduce organized crime. Despite all efforts to reduce gang crime in Sweden, it is increasing enormously. Shootings, robberies, murders and explosions are increasing every day. The Swedish government started a 34-point program that works against gang crime, but gang crime has still increased. The 34-point program in

How to Develop Core Elements of Empowerment

The aim of the study is to examine how young women conceive their empowerment processes through access to ICTs, provided by the non-governmental organization IT for Children. The thesis is a qualitative case study of young women’s empowerment. Accordingly, a minor field study was conducted in the village Dixcove in the south of the western region of Ghana. Material was gathered through semi-struct

Kristdemokratiska valframgångar - en fallstudie om strategi, utbud och efterfrågan

This qualitative study aims to explain the electoral success of the Christian Democrats in Sweden. The electoral success of the Christian Democrats raises a question about what the possible, underlying causes of the electoral results could be. The question that this study aims to answer is therefore “How can the electoral success of the Christian Democrats in the election of 2018 be explained?” To

No title

Contrary to popular belief, countries rich in natural resources are often poorer than their resource-poor neighbors. The phenomenon «the resource curse” is defined as “the perverse effects of a country’s natural resource wealth on its economic, social, or political wellbeing”. Resource cursed countries experience poor living conditions, poor economic development and poor levels of democracy with e

Far right country

Why have the Sweden Democrats been so electorally successful in Scania? In order to answer this broad question, will this paper explore the potential effects of demand- and supply-oriented explanations on the Sweden Democrats’ electoral success by comparing two Swedish counties in the 2010 municipal elections. The counties selected for the comparative analysis are Scania and Västra Götaland. The r

Partikonkurrens i en tid av förändring- En förklarande fallstudie om Socialdemokraternas migrationspolitik

As the Sweden Democrats established its position in the Swedish party system by gaining 5,7 percent of the public vote in 2010, the other parties in the system were required to react. Along with the fact that the public interest in migration grew immensely during the refugee wave in 2015, this study’s aim is to investigate how the Social Democrats as the largest party in Sweden reacted to this cha

The European Union Development Policy between Intention and Public Perception: ​Analysing the Role of Feedback from Project Beneficiaries

The European Union’s development policy has the primary goal to eradicate poverty at the global level and to promote sustainable development. But is the EU doing enough effort to engage the voices and the needs of the poor in order to deliver locally informed aid projects? Emerging from these complex questions, the following research explores the importance and resourcefulness of an institutionali

The (im)possible and (un)desirable climate politics

The purpose of the study is to examine how the European Green Deal shapes and constrains what is considered possible and desirable in order to tackle the climate crisis. More specifically, the objective is to expose its underlying assumptions, interrogate what is taken for granted and left unproblematic. In order to examine how established knowledge shapes and constrains political action the study

The social pillar of urban sustainable development

Sustainable development is a prominent perspective within local planning and policy and the three pillars of sustainability (ecological, economic and social) can both synergize and conflict. In this essay social sustainability is analyzed in relation to ecological sustainability to explore their interplay and relationship. The study is conducted using a content analysis and a theoretical policy fr

The (Un)Political Lay Judge System in Sweden - An Interview Study of Lay Judges’ Views on Their Roles and The Lay Judge System, from a Perspective of Politicization

Lay judges are used in the Swedish courts to attain a democratic representation of judges, but the system has received criticism for giving weight to political affiliation in a role that ought to be unpolitical. The aim of this study is to investigate politicization of the laymen system through lay judges’ own perspectives of their roles, and their views of the structure of the lay judge system. H

Practicing What You Preach - Development of Media Freedom and Plurality Following Accession to the European Union: A comparative analysis of pre- and post-accession Europeanization

This essay poses the question: To what extent does accession to the European Union lead to an improvement of media freedom and media plurality, and to what extent does a Europeanization of media occur? The essay focuses on the developments of the Central and Eastern European countries and focuses on Croatia and Czechia as the analyzed cases. In answering this question, the various theories of Euro