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This article presents several sport clubs in Finland connected to an organization Idrottsförening Kamraterna (Sporting Society Comrades), also known as IFK that originated in Sweden in 1895. The idea of IFK clubs reached Finland in 1897 and spread throughout the country. The beginning of the twentieth century was a period of growth and expansion for IFK, both in Sweden and Finland. IFK clubs forme

This article addresses the gap in knowledge about how new digital technology affects decision making and social caseworkers’ professionalism. The aim is to enhance the understanding of how digital discretion—as a result of introducing automated decision making (ADM) in social assistance—affects the roles, work processes and professional judgements of social caseworkers in the provision of social a

Reporting from trials using live blogs to continuously inform readers about courtroom events have rapidly become an established part of legal life and are often assumed to fulfill demands of open justice. However, a deep sociolegal understanding of how legal professionals perceive live blogs as affecting procedural justice is currently missing, as is a thick understanding

The COVID-19 pandemic had disastrous effects on health and economic activity worldwide, including in the Euro Area. The application of mandatory lockdowns contributed to a sharp fall in production and a rise in unemployment, inducing an expansionary fiscal and monetary response. Using a uniquely large macro database, this paper examines the effects of the pandemic and the ensuing economic policies

Kombinerade cykel- och kollektivtrafikresor är ett sätt att resa som kombinerar cykelns flexibilitet med kollektivtrafikens hastighet och räckvidd. Kombinationen i sig skapar ett distinkt transportmedel som kan bidra till ett mer hållbart och hälsosamt samhälle. För att undersöka vilken potential det har och vilka effekter detta transportmedel för med sig har denna litteraturstudie genomförts. Lit

Denna litteraturöversikt tas fram inom ramen för projektet. Rapporten syftar till att undersöka hur resmönster har förändrats under pandemin, och hur detta kan påverka framtidens visioner om ett hållbart och tillgängligt transportsystem.I rapporten presenteras litteratur gällande förändrade resmönster under pandemin, hur visioner kan användas i planering, samt hur hållbarhet och tillgänglighet kan

Rapporten är en sammanfattning av en litteratur- och intervjustudie som behandlar nya aspekter av tillgänglighet, nämligen den digitala tillgängligheten. Rapporten består av en del som behandlar så kallad grå litteratur, det vill säga rapporter, utredningar och policydokument från olika aktörer som berör den digitala tillgängligheten. Denna litteratur kopplas till viss del också till vetenskaplig

The pandemic-induced economic crisis has seen a massive increase in savings as households could not spend their income. The last time that consumers were seriously rationed was during the Second World War. This article models the behaviour of households during the War years and its immediate aftermath in Ireland, Sweden, the US and UK. Savings were held in liquid form and, once the War was over an

Ridge-furrow mulching system is widely used for improving soil hydrothermal conditions and crop productivity in semiarid and arid rainfed areas. The response of crop productivity to resource capture and utilization is crucial for agricultural field management and sustainable development. However, few have simultaneously investigated the coupling effect of plastic film mulching (PM) types and plant

Efforts to develop effective climate strategies necessitate a better understanding of the relationship between terrestrial water and carbon cycles. Water use efficiency (WUE) has been often used to characterize this relationship, while the role of transpiration (T) in the variation of ecosystem WUE has been less investigated. Here, we partitioned WUEET (the ratio of gross primary productivity (GPP

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare outcomes of single or multistage approach during fenestrated-branched endovascular aortic repair (FB-EVAR) of extensive thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAAs).METHODS: We reviewed the clinical data of consecutive patients treated by FB-EVAR for Extent I-III TAAAs in 24 centers (2006-2021). All patients received a single brand manufactured patient-sp