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The impact of amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation on regional brain atrophy in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and its interaction with risk factors like sex and APOE -ε4 carriership, remains unclear. In this study, we examined these associations in a population of older adults without dementia and evaluated the potential of Aβ-PET for risk stratification. We included 1329 participants (56 % female)
Aerosol–cloud interactions (ACIs) are critical in modulating the Earth’s energy balance and water cycle at both regional and global scales. This study examines ACIs over the Indian subcontinent during 2003–2020 using the third edition of the satellite application facility on climate monitoring (CM SAF) cloud, albedo, and surface radiation dataset derived from advanced very high-resolution radiomet
Background Non-aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (NASAH) accounts for less than 20% of spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). However, its epidemiological characteristics, risk factors and aetiology remain poorly defined. Methods All patients with spontaneous SAH admitted to a neurosurgical centre in Sweden over a 3.5-year period were prospectively enrolled in a database. Epidemiological da
Universities offer a variety of services to students, staff, and affiliates, traditionally managed through physical campus cards. However, increasing mobility requirements and the need for secure, interoperable digital identity solutions call for a modernized approach to service access. This paper introduces eduTAP, an open-source concept and software framework that builds on top of digital wallet
Obesity may exacerbate colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis, yet previous studies have shown inconsistent findings due to methodological limitations. In this nationwide cohort study, we investigated the association between body mass index (BMI) on CRC recurrence and mortality, while examining the influence of demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic characteristics. From the Danish Colorectal Cancer
In renal cell carcinoma (RCC), a majority of the patients are today diagnosed incidentally due to the frequent use of cross-sectional imaging. This has resulted in the diagnosis of smaller tumours and less advanced tumour stages. Imaging for renal tumour diagnostics and staging aim to differentiate between benign and malignant disease and precise determination of primary tumour extent before decis
The primary regulator of testicular function is the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). This hormone is secreted in a pulsatile manner by hypothalamic neurons. GnRH stimulates the synthesis and secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary gland. LH stimulates the synthesis of testosterone (T) after binding to specific receptors on Leyd
In this chapter, I describe how technological progress triggers and shapes structural change within the economy and society, which in turn—if the resulting changes are significant enough—may shift the scope and outcome of established legislation and regulatory frameworks. The argument presented focuses on the ongoing digitalization, using its common technological characteristics to identify and de
The second Weiglhofer Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory concluded with a round table discussion on “Future Developments.” The panel featured Ibrahim Abdulhalim from the ECE School at Ben Gurion University, Gérard Gouesbet from the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen, Gerhard Kristensson from Lund University, Guy Vandenbosch from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, and Theo Rasing from
Colon capsule endoscopy is a noninvasive imaging technology primarily designed to provide detailed visualization of the colon. While the main intention of this technology is to examine the large intestine, it also captures images from the oral cavity through the small intestine as the capsule travels along the gastrointestinal tract. This chapter outlines the anatomical regions and landmarks obser
Digitalization, including recent and rapid advances in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), constitutes a technological shift on a scale comparable to the introduction of the steam engine or electricity. This shift has altered the way we organize work and business, how we interact socially and shop. But what are the implications for other parts of the economy? What are the consequences for t
The tax system is essential for financing our public welfare and the public sector. The tax system and its capacity to generate tax revenue typically reflect the structure of the economy and as the economy changes the tax system needs to adapt. This anthology brings together different perspectives on how digitalization changes or may change the conditions for how the tax ecosystem functions, from
Foodomics tools are ameliorating the compositional and quality analysis part of various domains of food products. The use of proteomics in the polymorphic product investigation of beta-casein (β-Cn) is intriguing because of the fast and reliable results from the accurate mass spectrometry. This study delineates the LC-MS/MS-based sequential analysis of gel fractionated β-Cn of eighteen Holstein Fr
The current novel study aims was to development and characterization of gum based (guar gum: almond gum) composite formulations with or without addition of oregano essential oils to extend the shelf life of okra at ambient condition. In this study, the optimized composite of guar gum: almond gum (75:25 V/V) prepared with addition of different concentrations (0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 % (V/V) of oregano e
Microbial bio-aroma synthesized from biowaste, and its marketing is an emerging aspect of future research due to their benefits. However, the sensory lexicon of bio-aroma has not yet been developed so far. This study aims to identify the smell characteristics of bio-aroma produced by fermentative yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus by solid-state fermentation, where the sample was extracted from ferment
Foodomics is an emerging probing method of phenotype investigation of the different milk proteins and their subtypes. The polymorphic nature of the β-casein (β-Cn) protein has shown fourteen different protein variants to date in bovines. The analysis of the β-Cn genetic polymorphism from the milk of the crossbred dairy animals is crucial for the quality assurance of the consumers from the various
