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Background Artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided detection (CAD) systems have demonstrated clinically significant performance in mammographic screening in both retrospective and prospective studies. However, the role of AI in early cancer detection requires further evaluation. Purpose To demonstrate how AI scores in individuals diagnosed with breast cancer may increase up to 10 years b
Positive and balancing selection on pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) is widely thought to target ligand-binding domains and affect the specificity of recognition of different pathogens. Alternatively, positive/balancing selection on PRRs could affect general responsiveness by targeting for example signaling domains or cis-regulatory variation. Studies of a wild rodent (the bank vole, Clethrion
The purpose of this study was to examine how healthcare counsellors, working within the fields of habilitation and psychiatry in Region Skåne, discuss neuropsychiatric diagnoses and the approach to patients within this group. The aim was also to investigate how societal and research-driven shifts in the perception of these diagnoses affect the work of healthcare social workers. The study was condu
Reinforcement Learning (RL) has long been a powerful solution to various problems in communication networks. However, traditional RL models still face several limitations. Not only do they rely on large numbers of interactions with the environment, but they are also limited in terms of modeling long-term relationships and tackling partial observability. In recent years, the Transformer model has d
Growing evidence shows that air pollution exposure plays a critical role in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease. Pollutants such as airborne particles smaller than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) are linked to systemic inflammation, oxidative stress and vascular dysfunction, thereby increasing the risk of hypertension, atherosclerosis, stroke and myocardial infarction. Understanding the patho
The importance of gut microbiota in early life and the contribution of breast milk to human health and disease prevention has attracted extensive attention as studied by culture-independent metagenomic technologies. However, the fraction and assembled dynamics of culturable early gut and breast milk microbiota remain unexplored. In this study, longitudinal culture-enriched metagenomic sequenc
Wastewater has been recognized as a source of valuable energy and water resources, and high-salinity wastewater in particular provides an opportunity to harness salinity gradient energy. In this study, cation-selective graphitic carbon nitride/silk nanofiber (C3N4/SNF) nanofluidic membranes with different SNF amounts were fabricated and characterized. The C3N4/SNF membrane (with 10 wt% SNF) displa
Wild edible fruits are underexplored sources of nutrients and bioactives. This study assessed the bioactive profileand in vitro functional properties of four Mozambican wild fruits: Adansonia digitata (AD), Dialium schlechteri (DS),Garcinia livingstonei (GL), and Syzygium cordatum (SC). Phenolic compounds (PCs), dietary fibers (DF), minerals,and sugars were analyzed along with phenolic bioaccessibWild edible fruits are underexplored sources of nutrients and bioactives. This study assessed the bioactive profile and in vitro functional properties of four Mozambican wild fruits: Adansonia digitata (AD), Dialium schlechteri (DS), Garcinia livingstonei (GL), and Syzygium cordatum (SC). Phenolic compounds (PCs), dietary fibers (DF), minerals, and sugars were analyzed along with phenolic bioacc
This video essay explores material-discursive listenings through embodied and co-creative relationships with textile materials as non-human companions. Building on the PhD thesis Crafting Material Bodies – Exploring Co-creative Costume Processes, the essay extends the notion of ‘listening with costume’ (Østergaard 2024) toward textile materials, arguing that such listenings unfold through touch, m
This paper draws on Karen Barad’s agential realism - which understands agency asrelational rather than individually possessed (2007) - to examine how costumes canact as active hosts capable of creating temporary, sensorial, and co-constitutedcollectives; tactile agents that co-create relational bodies. Central to this approachis embracing the differences bodies bring - their varied orientations, h
Malvina Kummu, ombudsman på Sveriges universitetslärare och forskare (SULF), intervjuar Anders Kjellberg (sociologiska institutionen, Lunds universitet) om den svenska arbetsmarknadsmodellen. Han varnar för "den dubbla nedgången", att både den fackliga organisationsgraden (andelen anställda som är med i facket) och andelen medlemmar som har ett fackligt förtroendeuppdrag på sin arbetsplats i de fl
There is currently widespread concern that rapid technological change will fundamentally change the nature of work. In this paper we show that, despite 140 years of technological change, more than 70 percent of employment today is located in occupations whose core economic functions already existed in the late nineteenth century. Full-count Swedish census and administrative data from 1880 to 2019,
In dit hoofdstuk wordt een overzicht gegeven van het indirecte klimaatrecht in het Neder landse fiscale stelsel. Belastingen worden niet alleen gebruikt om overheidsinkomsten te genereren, maar ook om gedrag te beïnvloeden. Aan de hand van voorbeelden uit verschil lende fiscale deelterreinen laten de auteurs zien dat de wetgever bij zijn keuzes om fiscale maatregelen in te zetten om vervuilend ged
