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This thesis examines the coexistence of continued structural change toward more knowledge- and intangible-intensive economic activity with the simultaneous slowdown in labour productivity growth across advanced European economies since the early 2000s. Using Sweden and four comparable European economies over 1995-2021, the thesis investigates three sectoral mechanisms linking the knowledge-economy
This thesis asks whether the increase in weight of housing costs on disposable income impacts femicide rates in 4 major European nations, in a similar fashion to what has been recorded in the Americas, and how policies implemented during the Covid crisis have mediated these effects, given their twofold scope of restricting movement and compensating for income loss. In a fixed effects panel from 4
India’s Female Labour Force Participation started declining from 2004-05 and fell from 42.74% in 2004-05 to 19.23% in 2021-22. However, in 2022-23, after the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Female Labour Force Participation rate was recorded at 28.26%. Against these circumstances, this thesis aims to characterize the nature of women's employment after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Furthermore, this thesis use
This paper explores the trends in female labour force participation (FLFPR) in India in relation to economic growth and structural transformation from 1983–84 to 2023–24. It opts for a decomposition shift-share analysis to examine the differences in productivity for the female labour force compared to the whole labour force. The findings indicate that, despite an expansion in the female labour for
Conditional cash transfers (CCTs) have become a cornerstone of social‐protection policy across Latin America, yet evidence on their long‐run socio‐economic impacts remains limited. This thesis examines the enduring effects of Mexico’s flagship programme, Progresa/Oportunidades, by combining detailed household panel data from the Mexican Family Life Survey (MxFLS, Waves 1–3) with pre‐treatment pove
This study examines how donors balance strategic interests and human rights concerns in allocating foreign aid, with a focus on donor and sector heterogeneity. Analyzing bilateral aid commitments from 41 donors to 148 developing recipient countries between 2000 and 2022 with a panel Tobit model, the results reveal that on average, donors reduce aid in relation to human rights violations, but only
In a context where the transmission of systemic crises effects is more rapid and leave significant long-term consequences, it is important to prioritize understanding the gender-specific outcomes of these shocks. Therefore, using a panel fixed effects model, this thesis analyses the impact of systemic crises (banking, sovereign debt, monetary, and health) on a variety of gender indicators in vario
The European Union (EU) has introduced the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to address climate change and prevent carbon leakage. As the world’s largest CO₂ emitter and the EU’s largest source of imports, China is likely to face increased trade costs and decreased exports under the CBAM. This study explores the potential effects of the CBAM on China’s manufacturing exports to the EU. It c
This study examines the link between official development assistance (ODA) and employment in Tunisia. It uses a vector autoregression (VAR) model to analyze aid inflows, their interaction with economic growth, investment, and education, and their effects on labor market outcomes. The study considers employment as a key development goal tied to economic growth, noting that it entered the global dev
This thesis investigates the progression of horizontal inequalities across the major ethnic groups in Guatemala. Nearly 30 years after the signing of the Peace Accords, heterogeneous outcomes and patterns in educational and income differentials confirm the persistence of horizontal inequalities affecting the Mayan Indigenous population. While there is a trend toward greater convergence in wages, s
This thesis estimates how Mexico’s 2013 electricity reform and post-reform build- up of utility-scale wind and solar (WS) power affected accessibility-based household energy poverty. Using eight INEGI (2022) biennial survey waves from 2008 to 2022, I construct four household energy poverty (HEP) indices: subsistence ap- pliances, participation devices, clean cooking and ventilation in hot states.
This paper proposes an impact evaluation of a widely known conditional cash transfer (CCT) program: the Brazilian (New) Bolsa Família Program (n-BFP). Created in 2003, the BFP was in place until October 2021, when it was replaced by Auxílio Brasil under the presidency of Jair Bolsonaro, only to be re-introduced in March 2023, when Lula da Silva returned to power. It was proposed as a tool to mitig
This quantitative study investigates the relationship between private sector dynamics and regional economic growth in Poland from 2002 to 2022. Using official data from the Central Statistical Office (GUS), it analyzes GDP per capita and net new firm registrations across 16 voivodeships, combining descriptive statistics, β- and σ-convergence analyses, and panel regression models. The convergence t
This thesis examines whether, and in what ways, simplified Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) can support ex-ante impact assessment in a public policy context. Using the Lynetteholmen construction project as an instrumental case, the study combines existing impact assessments, including environmental reports and cost–benefit analyses, into a unified assessment framework that evaluates Lynette
Empirical research shows that precolonial slavery negatively impacts contemporary growth and development in Africa. However, less research focuses on the causes of slavery or how it was sustained during the precolonial period. I investigate the unexplored question of whether export slavery was causal across individual precolonial periods by using slave export data in centennial periods (1400-1899)
This paper examines whether Global Environment Facility (GEF) financing systematically disadvantages climate-vulnerable and low-capacity countries, and whether this operates through GEF's own grant allocation or co-financiers' independent decisions. By using 3,581 single-country GEF projects approved between 1996 and 2026, it estimates OLS regressions examining how governance quality and c
This thesis investigates how socio-economic status shapes women’s negotiation of digital autonomy in urban Delhi. While India’s rapid digitalisation is often associated with empowerment and inclusion, significant gendered inequalities in digital access and use persist. Existing research has primarily focused on rural contexts and physical access to technology, paying less attention to how women ne
Over the past decade, Swedish primary care has seen a substantial increase in the establishment of private actors. As the sector changes in composition, it becomes relevant to examine the influence on the functioning of the system, as well as on patients’ experience and right to healthcare. This thesis examines the relationship between the entry of new private clinics and quality of the nearest pu
This paper examines the impact of trade openness on income inequality and how this relationship varies across countries at different stages of economic development. Using system GMM, and quantile regression on a self-constructed panel dataset of 57 countries from 1970 to 2015, the study analyzes the moderating roles of political power concentration and economic complexity. Based on the Stolper-Sam
Although the relationship between education and hygiene has received much attention, few studies have examined it in the context of Senegal. Using data from the Demographic and Health Surveys Program, this paper investigates the relationship between educational attainment and handwashing frequency among 9,012 individuals aged 15 and above, while accounting for information access, wealth status, an
