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Swedish law is very keen on the fact that every person should be treated equal when facing the legal system. When it comes to cases concerning children, social workers and judges are expected to strictly obey the rules of the law but at the same time make individual judgements based on the best interest of the child, something that requires a great deal of empathy and knowledge. Is it possible to
The study of Federalism has attracted scholars of various fields for a long time. Federalism as an instrument of balancing the tension between universalism and particularism has drawn more attention in pluralistic societies. After the end of the cold war era there is a drift in to reaffirmation of ethnic identity as a means of determining the public life of a society, the venture to ethnify federa
Issuing a letter of intent often involves an initial step toward a contract, contemplating that a contract will be entered in the future. Agreements with the same meaning go under a variety of names. In the field of banking and finance a preliminary agreement is often referred to as a Commitment Letter. Traditionally, a letter of intent is a preliminary agreement without legal effects. However, so
The purpose of this thesis was to examine the EC Commission's role and policy in the EC control of state aid to companies that risk going out of business. The thesis explores the Commission's role in relation to the Member States as well as to the Community courts. It also examines the Commission's policy towards such aid in order to establish whether the Commission is coherent in its
Detta arbete är inspirerat av två flitigt debatterade skeenden inom den transatlantiska konkurrensrättsliga arenan och mera specifikt inom ramen för en prisrelaterad vertikal begränsning känd som prisbindning. Denna begränsning, enkelt definierad, går ut på förbestämmandet av minimipriser eller fasta priser av en tillverkare i ett vertikalt distributionsavtal. Det första skeendet ägde rum i FörenThis thesis is inspired by two thoroughly debated developments in the competition/antitrust law transatlantic arena and more specifically in the field of a price-related vertical restraint known as resale price maintenance (RPM). This restraint, loosely defined, encompasses the predetermination of minimum or fixed retail prices by a manufacturer in a vertical distribution agreement. The first de
Framställningen berör ett högaktuellt ämnesområde. Alla är överens om att insatserna till bevarande av vår omgivning är otroligt viktiga och på alla nivåer i samhället inriktar man sig därför på miljöfrågor av olika slag. Alla är också överens om att juridiska styrmedel som miljörättsliga och straffrättsliga regleringar är en förutsättning för att upprätta och bibehålla en hållbar utveckling. ÖverThis essay investigates a topic of high importance. Almost everyone is in agreement that the contributions to preserve our environment are of the outmost importance, and therefore environmental issues are in focus on all levels of society. Judicial control measures and criminal law regulations are necessary to maintain a sustainable development. Transgressions of environmental laws with extensive
Background: To understand how the neuronal circuits in the brain process information there is a need for novelneuro-electronic interfaces that can interact chronically with brain tissue with minimal disturbance of thephysiological conditions in the tissue, in awake and freely moving animals. For this, there is a need for implantableneuro-electronic interfaces that are mechanically compliant with t
OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy and safety of low carbohydrate diets (LCDs) and very low carbohydrate diets (VLCDs) for people with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: Searches of CENTRAL, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, CAB, and grey literature sources from inception to 25 August 2020. STUDY SELECTION: Randomized clinical trials evaluating LCDs (<130 g/day or
Background: The risk of sustaining a contra-lateral anterior cruciate ligament (C-ACL) injury after primary unilateral ACL injury is high. C-ACL injury often contributes to a further decline in function and quality of life, including failure to return to sport. There is, however, very limited knowledge about which risk factors that contribute to C-ACL injury. Objective: To systematically review in
Microsoft Word - Current Phonological Theory HSL002F.docx Course syllabus for PhD studies 1. Identification and course details 1. Course code HSL002F 2. Course title Current Phonological Theory Aktuell fonologisk teori 3. Credits 7.5 4. Details of approval Approved in accordance with the rules of procedure and delegation at the Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology on 21 September 2021 5. Det
Background: An extensive literature review pointed out the limited knowledge on the value of sustainability transparency in road freight distribution. This is researched in the context of non-compliance to current sustainability issues in Sweden. Additionally, the value of sustainability transparency for the procurement activity of a transport buyer was not explored. Purpose: The purpose of this s
Microsoft Word - Current Semtantic Theory HSL004F.docx Course syllabus for PhD studies 1. Identification and course details 1. Course code HSL004F 2. Course title Current Semantic Theory Aktuell semantisk teori 3. Credits 7.5 4. Details of approval Approved in accordance with the rules of procedure and delegation at the Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology on 21 September 2021 5. Details of
BackgroundThe optimal ways of using aromatase inhibitors or tamoxifen as endocrine treatment for early breast cancer remains uncertain.MethodsWe undertook meta-analyses of individual data on 31 920 postmenopausal women with oestrogen-receptor-positive early breast cancer in the randomised trials of 5 years of aromatase inhibitor versus 5 years of tamoxifen; of 5 years of aromatase inhibitor versus
Importance: Novel plasma biomarkers, especially phosphorylated tau (p-tau), can detect brain tau aggregates in Alzheimer disease. Objective: To determine which plasma biomarker combinations can accurately detect tau pathological brain changes in Down syndrome (DS). Design, Setting, and Participants: The cross-sectional, multicenter Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium-Down Syndrome study included adul
Aspects of labour market integration and employment strategies in relation to reasonable accommodation regulations and the individualised perspective of anti-discrimination legislation. In recent years an unquestionable shift towards disability anti-discrimination legislation can be observed in EC-law (see dir. 2000/78/EC) as well as in national legislations in many parts of the world. Disability
Barnäktenskap är ett fenomen som är vanligt förekommande i stora delar av världen. År 2004 infördes lagbestämmelser om att utländska barnäktenskap inte ska erkännas i Sverige om minst en av parterna haft anknytning till Sverige. För att stärka skyddet mot barnäktenskap skärptes lagen ytterligare år 2014. Under år 2018 lade regeringen fram ett förslag till ny lag om att förbjuda erkännandet av utläChild marriage is a phenomenon existing in many parts of the world. In 2004 a new law came into force stating that Sweden does not recognize foreign child marriages if at least one of the parts has ties to Sweden. In order to achieve an increased protection against child marriage the legislation was further strengthened in 2014. In 2018 the Swedish government presented a proposition to a new law f
Wheat bran is a by-product from the production of wheat flour. Nowadays wheat bran is mostly used as feed for animals, in the food and baking industry or it is simply burned in open air. However, wheat bran could be used in biorefineries for production of value-added products such as bioplastics, biofuels and chemicals as a substitute for fossil feedstocks as petroleum. Since wheat bran is an agri
Licensiering av teknik anses utgöra ett viktigt verktyg för att kunna sprida teknisk utveckling och främja innovation. Genom licensavtalet ges licenstagaren tillgång till viktig teknik i utbyte mot en licensavgift. På så sätt kan uppfinningen exploateras av båda parterna. Således är licensiering av teknik normalt sett positivt för konkurrensen. Det finns dock fall då licensavtalet innehåller restrTechnology licensing is considered to be an important tool for the dissemination of technology development and the promotion of innovation. Through the licensing agreement the licensee is given access to important technology in exchange of a license fee, thereby making it possible for both parties to exploit the invention. Hence technology licensing is in most cases considered to be procompetitive
This study explores the link between EU citizenship and the right to vote in elections to the European Parliament. It does so through the so-called ''Gibraltar-case'', C-145/04, at the time of writing still pending before the European Court of Justice. Spain alleges that the United Kingdom has infringed EC law through enacting the European Parliament (Representation) Act 2003 in wh
The problem studied in this thesis is the impact of the principle of mutual trust on the possibility of EU nationals to claim asylum and avoiding extradition for political offences within the EU. The principle of mutual trust presumes that human rights are not violated in any EU Member State. The difficulty arises if and when human rights are actually violated. It is not clear to what extent funda
