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To fulfill increasing requirements within the manufacturing sector, highly flexible and adaptable automation systems are needed. It is desirable to have one integrated approach that stretches from the process planning phase, through the implementation phase and all the way to the phase for execution of the process control logics. One promising approach is to use the concepts of service-oriented ar
Objectives. To assess waiting times for three groups of orthopaedic patients in Sweden and to identify factors explaining variations in waiting time. Also examined were factors associated with patients' perceptions that waiting times were too long. Design. Retrospective study. Setting and study participants. Patients from orthopaedic units at 10 Swedish hospitals participated in the study. A quest
A way to determine the depth of an embedded fluorescent object, for example deep-lying tumors marked with a fluorescent probe, is to detect fluorescent light that has propagated through the medium at two different wavelength bands. A ratio can then be calculated between the corresponding intensities. The wavelength regions should be chosen such that there is a difference in the absorption in the m
Abstract in Undetermined An alternative to the standard endurance/perdurance accounts of persistence has recently been developed: the stage theory (Sider, 2001; Hawley, 2001). According to this theory, a persisting object is identical with an instantaneous stage (temporal part). On the basis of Leibniz’s Law, I argue that stage theorists either have to deny the alleged identity (i.e. give up their
This paper aims to support the decision-making tasks regarding the integration of packaging development into product development. Based on the study of the interactions of the product and packaging during the whole product life cycle, a set of packaging-related factors was extracted and mapped to a general product development model, which at a strategic level can be used to define an integrated pr
Popular Abstract in Swedish Bostadsanpassning är en vanlig åtgärd inom kommunal service och rehabilitering. Avsikten är att ta bort fysiska miljöhinder i bostaden och den nära utemiljön för underlätta vardagliga aktiviteter och möjliggöra ett självständigt liv. Enligt svensk plan- och bygglagstiftning skall alla bostäder som byggs eller genomgår omfattande renoveringar vara tillgängliga och användHousing adaptation is a common intervention, in Sweden granted by municipal authorities, and performed in order to remove environmental barriers and enhance daily activities. In spite of increasing costs, efficient strategies for evaluation of the intervention are lacking. In this thesis, occupational therapy clients living in a south Swedish municipality and receiving housing adaptation grants we
Popular Abstract in English Synthetic chemicals are the basis of the modern civilisation. Nowadays, they have a bad reputation, but it is only due to them that we are able to live healthier, longer, receive improving medical treatments, use the comforts of modern technologies and not die of thirst and starvation, despite the immense population growth. The main task of organic synthesis is to transThe ligand-directed C—H activation relies on a coordinating donor atom being in proximity to the C—H bond activated. Cyclometallation of 2-(1-naphthyl)-pyridine – a substrate containing both γ- and δ-positions in proximity to the directing nitrogen atom – was studied. Cycloruthenation and cyclopalladation result in γ-substitution and formation of the corresponding 5-membered metallacycles, which i
Generative product design systems used in the context of mass customization are required to generate diverse solutions quickly and reliably without necessitating modification or tuning during use. When such systems are employed to allow for the mass customization of product form, they must be able to handle mass production and engineering constraints that can be time-consuming to evaluate and diff
Popular Abstract in Swedish Venös trombossjukdom (blodpropp i ben och lunga) förekommer i en frekvens av ca 160 per 100.000 invånare och år i Malmö. Venös trombossjukdom är en av våra vanligaste sjukdomar. Bakgrunden till venös trombossjukdom är mångfacetterad och både ärftliga och förvärvade riskfaktorer bidrar till sjukdomen. Kända riskfaktorer är övervikt, immobilisering (ex gipsbehandling, slaActivated protein C resistance (APC resistance) is the most common hereditary condition associated with venous thrombosis. The syndrome known as APC resistance is perfectly linked to a mutation in the gene coding coagulation FV (FV:Q506) mutation changing Arg 506 to Gln in the APC cleavage site. APC-resistance is associated with a hypercoagulable state and life-long increased risk of thrombosis. A
Popular Abstract in English These days we hear a lot about sustainability and most of us try to live in a more sustainable way. We use less water and energy, we sort our household waste and we prefer to consume products that are produced with less negative human impact. However, when it comes to our own excreta we definitely think of it as waste. And we are glad enough that wastewater treatment syEutrophication or the nutrient enrichment of water bodies, typically by nitrogen and phosphorus has adversely affected the aquatic life and the quality of water. Governments have been forced to take actions in order to reduce the release of these nutrients into the environment. To date the main global effort has been to remove such nutrients at source. However, with an increase in awareness of the
During more than three decades, corporate non-financial and sustainability reporting has been widely conceived as a voluntary practice, a matter of going beyond the requirements of the law. Therefore, it has been traditionally overlooked by legal and socio-legal scholars. However, during the last decade things have rapidly changed. We are currently witnessing the emergence of a mix of mandatory a
Sammanfattning: Många verksamheter använder karttjänster för att lösa problem och underlätta beslutsfattande. Allt fler upptäcker fördelarna med detta och integrerar karttjänster i verksamhetssystem. Dessa tjänster utvecklas från grundläggande karttjänster som kan ha betydande skillnader mellan sig vilket gör valet av tjänst till en viktig fråga. Eftersom karttjänsterna är olika och uppbyggda av eSummary: Many organizations use map services in their daily work to solve problems and enhance decision making processes. The number of organizations who enjoy the benefits of map services and integrate them into their system is increasing. To choose a certain map service is an important decision since the differences between them can be significant. The service is dependent on many minor componen
För att bilda ett privat aktiebolag i Sverige krävs det att grundarna tillskjuter 25 000 kr, enligt Aktiebolagslagen (2005:551). Det lagstadgade kravet på aktiekapital har främst ansetts varit motiverat med hänsyn till dess funktion som borgenärsskydd, men numera anser den svenska lagstiftaren att det är aktiekapitalets funktion som seriositetsspärr som är av störst betydelse. Mot dessa funktionerTo form a private company in Sweden the founders are required to contribute at least SEK 25,000, according to the Swedish Companies Act. The statutory requirement for share capital has primarily been considered justified with regard to its function as creditor protection, but nowadays the Swedish legislator consider the share capital’s function as a barrier for irresponsible business owners as its
Detta arbete tar sin utgångspunkt i människors med funktionsvariationen aspergers/autismspektrumtillstånds egna erfarenheter samt en person som arbetar med funktionsvariationsfrågor på Funktionsrätt Sverige och olika former av material. Denna uppsats undersöker aspekterna tillgänglighet, delaktighet och arbete/sysselsättning för personer med funktionsvariationen aspergers/autismspektrumtillstånd u
Sverige straffrättsliga lagstiftning är unik i det avseendet att psykiskt störda lagöverträdare kan dömas till ansvar för sina gärningar. I en majoritet av världens rättssystem tillämpas i stället bestämmelser om tillräknelighet. Detta innebär att psykiskt sjuka lagöverträdare inte anses ansvariga för sina gärningar och därför går fria från straff. I svensk rätt fanns tidigare ett tillräknelighetsSwedish criminal law is unique in the sense that mentally disturbed offenders are held accountable for their actions. A majority of legal systems in the world excempt mentally disturbed offenders from criminal responsibility. They therefore go unpunished. Historically this has also been the case in Sweden but with the introduction of the penal code in 1965 the excemption of mentally disturbed offe
The purpose of this is study is to look at the potential benefits and possible disadvantages of using the flipped classroom model in the context of guitar teaching. It also seeks to find guidelines for creating instructional videos for this form of pedagogy. The study consists of five interviews with three teachers and two students, with varying experience of using the video format as a tool for g
Bakgrund: LARC är den mest effektiva preventivmedelsmetoden för unga kvinnor, men fortfarande förskrivs i högre grad peroral antikonception. Tonårsaborter i Sverige har minskat, men fortfarande genomförs 11 aborter per 1000 kvinnor årligen bland unga kvinnor under 19 år. Barnmorskan har en stor roll i förskrivningen av preventivmedel. Syfte: Belysa barnmorskans erfarenhet kring LARC för unga kvinn
För många arbetstagare i Sverige är risken för diskriminering en del av vardagen. Ett heltäckande och effektivt diskrimineringslagstiftning utgör därför ett avgörande instrument för att minska diskriminering i arbetslivet och öka arbetstagares trygghet. Diskrimineringslagen (2008:567) förbjuder diskriminering inom olika samhällsområden i Sverige. Lagen är tillämplig för arbetslivet och reglerar i For many workers in Sweden, the risk of discrimination is part of everyday life. Comprehensive and effective discrimination legislation is therefore a decisive instrument for reducing discrimination in working life and increasing employee security. The Discrimination Act (2008:567) prohibits discrimination in various areas of society in Sweden. The law is applicable to working life and largely reg
Undersökningar visar att en majoritet av Sveriges invånare har medierna som sin primära ny-hetskälla för domstolarnas verksamhet. Eftersom en individs förtroende för domstolarnas verksamhet korrelerar med den kunskap som individen har om domstolarna och deras verk-samhet, väcks frågan i hur stor utsträckning mediernas skildringar av domstolarna påverkar allmänhetens förtroende för dem. Ett förtroeStudies show that a majority of the Swedish population has the media as their primary source regarding information about the courts. Because an individual's trust in the function of the courts correlates with his or her knowledge of the courts’ dealings, the question of to what extent the media depictions of courts affects the public’s trust in them can be asked. Trust in social institutions i
