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A small pond situated south of Helsingborg was studied between November 7th and December 1st 2003, in order to determine the transport and retention of nitrogen and phosphorus during the autumn-winter conditions of high water discharge. Two methods of water sampling were used. One based on random sampling and the other using an automatic sampler i.e. a pump with continuous sampling. Mass balance c

Background: We are today doing business in a global and increasingly digitalized world where e-commerce has become a significant approach for companies to be successful and to reach a bigger market. Alibaba Group is today considered to be the world’s largest e-commerce company and was founded in 1999 by Jack Ma, a former English teacher from Hangzhou, China. The company’s mission is to make it eas

År 2011 släppte World Health Organization sin Global Health Sector Strategy on HIV/AIDS 2011-2015, en global uppmaning att under den angivna tidsperioden återigen försöka få den internationella HIV/AIDS- epidemin under kontroll. Syftet med denna uppsats är att tolka detta dokument ur mänskliga rättighetsteoretikern Susan James perspektiv kring rights as enforceable claims. Med hjälp av en kvalitatIn 2011, the World Health Organization published their Global Health Sector Strategy on HIV/AIDS 2011-2015. This was a global exhortation to within the given time period try to reclaim control of the international HIV/AIDS epidemic. The purpose of this the-sis is to interpret this document through the perspective of the human rights theorist Susan James. The issue being addressed is what understan

In conventional design of pile foundations, all loads are taken by the piles, i.e. the contact pressure between the raft and the soil is neglected. In the last decades geotechnical engineers have started to take this pressure into account in design of pile foundation. Such a foundation, where the raft and the piles interact to transfer the loads to the ground, is in this dissertation called piled

I en rapport från Brottsförebyggande rådet så framkommer skolan som en plats där många unga utsätts för brott. Idag har skolor ingen skyldighet att polisanmäla brott i skolmiljö, utan det är upp till varje rektor att avgöra om det förekommer fall där det anses vara lämpligt. Regeringen har 2024 presenterat ett förslag om att polisanmälningar bör bli obligatoriskt vid all brottslighet i skolan. Tid

År 2025 fick en särskild utredare i uppdrag att analysera hur barnets ställning och stödet till barn i vårdnadsmål kan stärkas. Genom uppsatsens undersökning och analys av den historiska utvecklingen av barns delaktighet i vårdnadstvister under de senaste 100 åren framkommer att det är långt ifrån första gången som denna fråga utreds. Frågan har nämligen utretts ett flertal gånger i statliga offenIn 2025, a special investigator was commissioned to analyze how the position of the child and the support for children in custody cases can be strengthened. Through the thesis’s investigation and analysis of the historical development of children´s participation in custody disputes over the past 100 years, it emerges that this is far from the first time this question has been examined. The issue h

Comparative developmental studies have shown that the retina of altricial fish and mammals is incompletely developed at birth, and that, during the first days of life, maturation proceeds rapidly. In contrast, precocial fish and mammals are born with fully differentiated retinas. Concerning birds, knowledge about retinal development is generally restricted to a single order of precocial birds, Gal

We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer presents as advanced disease in >80% of patients; yet, appropriate ages to consider prevention and early detection strategies are poorly defined. We investigated age-specific associations and attributable risks of pancreatic cancer for established modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We included 167 483 participants from two prospective US

The reign of the ʿAbbāsid caliph al-Mutawakkil (847-861) is consistently presented in research literature as a milestone in the ups and downs of religious persecution in the early centuries of Islamic civilization. In this bachelor’s thesis I seek to discern what the intentions and motivations of al-Mutawakkil were in institutionalizing his particular brand of state-level discrimination. Research

Numerical models of meteorite delivery from impacts on the Moon have demonstrated that the impact event forming the lunar crater Tycho (~85 km diameter; ca. 109 Ma age) would have delivered considerable amounts of ejected material to Earth. The ejecta, containing lunar Ti- and V-rich chrome spinels, would have been distributed globally and admixed with seafloor sediments over a few meters of a typ

Introduction Longer travel times are associated with increased adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Geospatial modelling has been increasingly used to estimate geographic proximity in emergency obstetric care. In this study, we aimed to assess the correlation between modelled and patient-reported travel times and to evaluate its clinical relevance. Methods Women who delivered by caesarean sect

BACKGROUND: A key component of achieving universal health coverage is ensuring that all populations have access to quality health care. Examining where gains have occurred or progress has faltered across and within countries is crucial to guiding decisions and strategies for future improvement. We used the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) to assess person

Objectives: To assess the interreader agreement and reader performance in the evaluation of patients with pancreatic cancer (PC) in two classification systems of local resectability status prior to initiation of therapy, namely the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and Karolinska classification system (KCS). Methods: In this ethics review board-approved retrospective study, six radiolog

Objectives: With increased long-term survival after traumatic brain injury (TBI), there is a need to understand the life situation many years after the injury. In this study, we have assessed persons on average 16 years after their injury and determined changes over 6 years in overall outcome, living condition, marital status and vocational situation, and in their functioning and disability. Mater

Aims and objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the associations between patients' gender, education, health status in relation to assessments of patient-centred quality and individuality in care and trust in nurses for those <65 (working age) and ≥65 years (older people). Background: Patients' assessments of the quality of care they receive are essential for the development of the provi

Background: This study investigates the patterns of PET-positive lymph nodes (LNs) in anal cancer. The aim was to provide information that could inform future anal cancer radiotherapy contouring guidelines. Methods: The baseline [18F]-FDG PET-CTs of 190 consecutive anal cancer patients were retrospectively assessed. LNs with a Deauville score (DS) of ≥3 were defined as PET-positive. Each PET-posit

Hur kan vi skapa ett hållbart arbetsliv där individer mår bra, kan, vill och orkar befinna sig? Hur kan arbetsgivare, organisationer, företag ta till vara på det humankapital som individer utgör? Hur kan hälsa, inklusion, motivation, kunskap och kompetens värnas och utvecklas genom hela arbetslivet? I ett framtidsperspektiv kommer efterfrågan på arbetskraft som kan och vill arbeta till en högre ålHur kan vi skapa ett hållbart arbetsliv där individer mår bra, kan, vill och orkar befinna sig? Hur kan arbetsgivare, organisationer, företag ta till vara på det humankapital som individer utgör? Hur kan hälsa, inklusion, motivation, kunskap och kompetens värnas och utvecklas genom hela arbetslivet? I ett framtidsperspektiv kommer efterfrågan på arbetskraft som kan och vill arbeta till en högre ål

With the increasing share of renewable energy sources in the energy system, an increased demand for stabilizing the grid frequency has grown, suggesting a future need for balancing services, such as manual Frequency Restoration Reserve (mFRR). A promising actor able to offer such balancing service is combined heat and power (CHP) plants due to their dispatchable power capabilities. This thesis aim