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Aims. A transient astrophysical event observed in both gravitational wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) channels would yield rich scientific rewards. A first program initiating EM follow-ups to possible transient GW events has been developed and exercised by the LIGO and Virgo community in association with several partners. In this paper, we describe and evaluate the methods used to promptly ident

Tropical forest soils are a significant source for N2O and NO. Current estimates of N2O and NO emissions areuncertain due to the limited number of fieldmeasurements and model input data. Furthermore, considerable spatialand temporal variability exists due to variation of soil properties, vegetation characteristics and meteorology.Weused a process-based model (ForestDNDC-tropica) to estimate N2O an

Mall - avtalsmall för direktupphandling Reg. no: ……………………. Contract – ***Services, state name of direct procurement*** partIES TO THE CONTRACT Buyer Seller Lund University Box 117 221 00 LUND Supplier AB Address Org. no 202100-3211 Org. no XXXXXX-XXXX CONTACT PERSONs FOR THE CONTRACT Buyer Seller Contact person First name Surname Contact person First name Surname Email firstname.surname@xx.lu.se E

https://www.staff.lu.se/sites/staff.lu.se/files/2023-06/Contract%20template%20Services_230619.docx - 2026-05-15

Water is not a popular solvent for SFC because it usually causes peak distortion. In a previous study in the lab it was shown that a water/organic solvent ratio of 9:1 in sample diluent actually produced sharper peak shape compared with the ratio of 1:9. The aim of the current study is thus to do a systematic study of the effect of water in the sample diluent on the retention behaviors of the anal

Elektromagnetiska vågor, även kända som radiovågor, är vågor som sprider sig med låga frekvenser från 3 till 30 kHz. Dessa lågfrekventa vågor används vanligtvis när man önskar kommunicera med ubåtar. De kan emellertid också användas på land för att mäta skillnader i jord– och bergarters elektriska konduktivitet. Denna mätteknik kallas Very-Low-Frequency Electromagnetics (VLF-EM) och har framgångsrElectromagnetic waves, also known as radio waves, which propagate at low frequencies of only 3 kHz to 30 kHz, are usually used for communication with submarines. However, these waves can also be used on land to measure differences in the electrical conductivity of the subsurface. This technique is called Very-Low-Frequency Electromagnetics (VLF-EM) and has been successfully used to gain an insight

The aim of this thesis is to investigate and evaluate the use of escape filters during the construction phase of tunnels and mines. To achieve this aim three main research methods were used. Firstly, a literature review was produced to evaluate the current research about escape filters and fire safety during the construction phase of tunnels and mines. Secondly, interviews were conducted to find r

This essay discusses the border between aggravated assault and attempted murder. This is discussed from the court's perspective and the aim is to examine how the judges decide whether or not the perpetrator has had the necessary intent to be held responsible for attempted murder. The essay includes two parts, one of which is theoretical and one that is practical. The theoretical part begins wi

I dagsläget ligger byggbranschen efter många andra industrier när det kommer till effektivisering av metoder. Branschen är väldigt beroende av materialleveranser och att dessa sker utan störreproblematik. Det är viktigt att arbeta för att material anländer i rätt tid, rätt mängd och på rätt plats för att undvika förseningar och onödiga kostnader. Med ett stort intresse för effektivisering av byggIn the current situation the building industry is behind other industries when it comes to making methods more effective. The industry relies on deliveries of material and that these happen without trouble. It’s important to work towards material being delivered at the correct time, correct quantity, and the correct place to avoid delays and unnecessary costs. With a great interest in making the

Kejsarsnitt, utebliven amning och antibiotika ökar risken för sjukdomar Hur många av dina vänner har någon form utav allergi? Pollen, nötter? Trots att vår sjukvård är bättre än någonsin har vi en stor ökning av sjukdomar i samhället, bland annat allergier. Varför är det så? Kliande ögon, snuva, nästäppa… Låter det bekant? Var tredje svensk har någon form utav allergi, vilka kan vara allt från lBackground and Aim The aim was to investigate the effects of four early life factors – delivery mode, feeding method, probiotics, and antibiotics – on disease development in childhood. This was done by conducting a structured literature review. Methods A literature search was performed in PubMed, Google Scholar and ReadCube Papers for studies published between January 2000 and October 2022. For e

Nanoparticles are small particles that the human eye cannot detect. They are particles of matter that are found in the natural world and created as a consequence of human activity. For a particle to be classified as a nanoparticle, it should have a diameter between 1 and 100 nm, larger particles up to 500 nm could be also classified as nanoparticles. Their submicroscopic size allows them to have d

En hel del har skrivits om reklamationsplikten vid avtalsbrott. Trots det är rättsläget fortfarande oklart. Reklamationsplikten vid avtalsbrott är dock enbart en del av den inomkontraktuella reklamationsplikten. Högsta domstolen har under senare tid avgjort ett antal mål där en passivitetsprincip skapat en reklamationsplikt trots att det inte förelegat ett avtalsbrott. Högsta domstolen har i KravmA lot has been published about the obligation to notify the breaching party of a breach of contract. Despite that, the legal position is still unclear. The obligation to notify a breaching party of a breach of contract is just one element of the requirement to notify a party in a contractual relationship. The Supreme Court has delivered judgment in several cases in which a passivity principle crea

Inledning Tjänstefelsbestämmelsen återfinns i 20:1 BrB och har diskuterats kriminalpolitiskt under lång tid, vilket medfört att tjänstefelsansvarets stränghet varierat. Frågeställningen blir då vilka argument som framförts för och mot kriminalisering av tjänstefelsgärningar och vilka kriminaliseringsbegränsande principer som kan anföras för och mot kriminalisering av tjänstefelsgärningar. Syftet mIntroduction The misconduct provision is found in 20:1 in the Penal Code and has been discussed in criminal policy for a long time, resulting in that the severity of the misconduct responsibility has varied. The question that follows is what arguments that are presented for and against the criminalization of misconduct offences and which criminalization limiting principles that can be set in contr

Syftet med studien har varit att utveckla en metod för flygfotografering som är lätt att använda, relativt billig och ger tillräckligt högupplösta bilder för att urskilja individuella trädkronor. Flygbilder har blivit ett värdefullt verktyg för skogsförvaltning genom tiderna på grund av den fördelaktiga vyn och möjligheterna att erhålla uppdaterad information. I studien flygs en heliumballong överThe aim of this study has been to develop a small format aerial photography, SFAP, acquisition method that is easy to use, inexpensive, and delivers high enough resolution to detect individual trees. Aerial photography has become a valued tool for forest management through time, because of the vantage point and up-to-date information it can provide. In this study, a helium balloon is flown over an

The aim of this thesis is to develop two idealtypes of politics to help serve as instruments in understanding and analysing the view on politics held by top civil servants in the municipality of Lund Sweden. The two ideal types developed here are symbolic sense making politics and rational instrumental politics. These two ideal types were applied to material from a qualitative survey to help bring

The purpose of this paper was to increase understanding of how foreign professionals within the diplomatic sector, working with foreign relations to Japan, feel, perceive and relate to Japanese nationalism. The concept of banal nationalism and semiology was used as a theoretical base for the study, as well as theories of Japanese cultural or racial uniqueness (Nihonjinron). A phenomenological meth

Abstract Ky words: crack spread, mde oil, heating oil, mz,tLtivariate GARCH This thesis was performed using daily one-month future prices from 1996 until 2004; on the two assets that make up the heating oil spread i.e. crude oil and heating oil, traded on the New York mercantile exchange (NYMEX). The goal of the study was to, by designing future strategies and predicting the variance and volatilit

Åldersbestämning med 14C-metoden kräver kalibrering med hjälp av en oberoende dateringsteknik. En idealisk metod som idag används för kalibreringen är dendrokronologi, eftersom trädens årsringar utgör ett nästan perfekt arkiv av 14C-halten i atmosfären och eftersom dendrodatering är en mycket exakt metod. Bakgrunden till detta arbete är ett forskningsprojekt vid Lunds universitet, där man i trädriRadiocarbon dating requires calibration by an independent dating technique. An ideal method used to calibrate radiocarbon results is dendrochronology, because tree-rings are almost perfect archives of the atmospheric radiocarbon level and dendrodating can be very accurate. However, an age offset between the calibrated 14C and dendrochronologically-dated ages has been observed for certain pine-tree

The present thesis studies the monitoring of the 2012 Russian presidential elections and explores theoretical and empirical questions of the influence of domestic and international actors on the election process. The study of the election observation is one of the topics of the very large field of study on democratization and, more specifically, democracy-promotion and assistance; therefore in my

The aim of the study was to examine how Registered Nurses perceive ethical problems within healthcare and enlighten the ongoing discussions concerning them. Five Registered Nurses at a surgical ward were interviewed in order to perform an empirical study. A literature review was also done where five articles were analysed. The findings show that the patients autonomy, personal sphere and rights, s