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Background: Timely and safe elective health care facilitates return to normal activities for patients and prevents emergency admissions. Surgery is a cornerstone of elective care and relies on complex pathways. This study aimed to take a whole-system approach to evaluating access to and quality of elective health care globally, using inguinal hernia as a tracer condition. Methods: This was a prosp
Scope: This European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases guideline provides evidence-based recommendations to support a selection of appropriate antibiotic use practices for patients seen in the emergency department (ED) and guidance for their implementation. The topics addressed in this guideline are (a) Do biomarkers or rapid pathogen tests improve antibiotic prescribing and
The rugged field and group of trees between housing estates or next to the railroad tracks, the left-over space of deserted industrial areas, the vacant demolition site of a central city block – they could all be termed ‘urban voids’. However, they are often anything but voids, in a literal sense, as they are not empty, or deserted. Yet they are ‘urban voids’, lacking an evident function, or a
Combining data from spontaneous face-to-face conversations in the London-Lund Corpus (LLC) of spoken British English and a laboratory experiment, this paper analyses the dynamic nature of I think constructions in dialogue. We make use of the functional category of ENGAGEMENT in APPRAISAL theory as an analytical tool (Martin & White, 2005). More precisely, we examine whether I think constructio
Degeneration av varumärken uppstår då ett varumärke förlorat sin särskiljningsförmåga och istället övergår till att bli ett allmänt ord i språket. Särskiljningsförmågan möjliggör en positionering på marknaden och att kunderna gör sin egen kategorisering av märket. Den fyller en rad funktioner ur säljar- och köparperspektiv, varav ursprungsangivelsen är den viktigaste. Särskiljningsförmågan kan ock
Uppsatsen behandlar, utifrån ett antal juridiska perspektiv, idrottsutövarens förhållande till sin förening och till Riksidrottsförbundets nya dopingreglemente. Den professionella idrottsutövaren skall betraktas som arbetstagare i arbetsrättslig mening. Det innebär bl a att bestämmelserna i LAS blir tillämpliga mellan idrottsutövaren och arbetsgivaren. En idrottsutövare som använder dopingpreparat
Förr ansågs regler om det allmännas skadeståndsansvar inte så viktiga och från början hade stat och kommun inget ansvar över huvud taget för felaktig myndighetsutövning. Först genom 1972 års SkL fick den allmänna skadeståndsrätten lagstadgade bestämmelser inom detta område. Dock begränsades ansvaret en del genom några undantagsregler som avskaffades vid en reform 1989. I takt med samhällsutvecklin
Background and aimImproving the quality of health care is a global priority, yet many conventional quality improvement approaches, rooted in industrial models of standardisation and control, struggle to account for the uncertainty and complexity of clinical care. Trauma, defined as external injury and the body's physiological response, causes about 4.4 million deaths each year. The impact is great
Introduction: Doxorubicin (DOX), a potent anthracycline, is widely used in cancer therapy, but its effect is limited by doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC). Increasing evidence suggests that DIC is associated with ferroptosis, a cell death characterized by the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxides. Although aerobic exercise is recommended for chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction,
This master thesis covers the process followed in the re-design and optimization of a structural part in a supercar. The part reviewed is the Rear Cross Frame currently in production of all Koenigsegg’s supercars. In the new revision of the part, the material is Carbon Fiber. The version currently in production is made of steel. The shape has been modified to fit the Carbon Fiber manufacturing req
Att en tappande säljare på grund av res judicata hindras att yrka betalning för samma vara i ett senare mål är uppenbart, men för en köpare kan det komma som en överraskning att hon därmed beskurits möjligheten att tala å fel i det sålda godset. Enligt principen om betalningsskyldighetens odelbarhet anses betalningsskyldigheten för en vara eller tjänst odelbar i rättskraftshänseende. HD uttrycker Owing to the principle of res iudicata, it is obvious that a seller of goods who have found himself on the losing side of a court case may not again pursue further litigation against the defendant. For the defendant however, it may come as a surprise that she is thus cut off from the opportunity to initiate a lawsuit against the seller on the grounds of the goods being faulty. According to the pri
Barnet bästa och barnets vilja är två nyckelbegrepp inom svensk barnrätt. Samspelet mellan begreppen kan vara intressant när frågor om barnets livssituation aktualiseras. I takt med stigande ålder och större mognadsgrad, till-mäts barnets vilja större vikt i enlighet med vad som stadgas i 6 kap. 2a § 3st. FB samt artikel 12 barnkonventionen. I praktiken kan detta medföra att yngre barns vilja bedöThe child's best interest and the child's will are two key concepts in Swedish Child law. The interaction between the two concepts can be interesting when questions about the child's life situation are raised. In line with rising age and greater maturity, the child's will is given greater significance in accordance with what is stipulated in Chapter 6, 2a § 3 subparagraph FB and Ar
The present study examined how statements about depression and suicidal thoughts are responded to on Swedish internet forums. The study was conducted on two public Swedish internet forums and their respective sub-forums focusing on mental illness. A total of 1475 posts in 72 different threads were analysed using thematic analysis with methodological inspiration from grounded theory. Six themes wer
This thesis investigates the practices and mobilities of the Danish OpenStreetMap community in order to understand how open-source mapping affects the problem-solving capacity. In more detail, my research challenges the perception of maps as ideal representations of the environment. Instead, it stresses the importance of mapping and the role of the mapper, who moves in a hybrid space, encountering
Kemira Kemia AB produces a water treatment chemical named ”PIX-Sulfate”, where “PI” stands for “poly iron x”, and the “x” represents a conjugate ion, such as chloride or sulfate, in this case, sulfate. The main process for producing PIX Sulfate at Kemira’s plants today is to dissolve magnetite in diluted sulfuric acid and to oxidize the resulting liquid using oxygen. Currently, this process is car
Statssuveränitet har länge varit en central princip i folkrätten, men dess tolk-ning och tillämpning har varierat stort genom historien: från romarrikets ius gentium till vår moderna folkrätt har många förändringar skett ekonomiskt, politiskt, kulturellt och inte minst rättsligt. En av de mest intressanta tidspe-rioderna i statssuveränitetens utveckling skedde mellan upprättandet av Nat-ionernas FThe principle of state sovereignty has long been a central principle in public international law, but its interpretation and application have varied greatly through history. One of the most interesting time periods for the develop-ment of state sovereignty can be seen between the establishment of the League of Nations and the foundation of the United Nations. The League of Nations was an attempt t
Three-dimensional (3D) city models are increasingly utilized among stakeholders of different sectors, particularly those dealing with building information. 3D city models are a three-dimensional digital representation of urban structures, most prominently buildings. They offer diverse applications and have gained wide acceptance as a support tool in planning practices. The push to achieve greater
En säljare kan drabbas av förluster om köparen inte kan, eller vill, betala för varorna. För att överbrygga detta problem och möjliggöra handel kan säljaren kräva att köparen uppdrar åt en professionell garantiutställare, vars solvens och pålitlighet är enklare att bedöma, att utställa en garanti avseende köparens förpliktelser. Beroende på hur villkoren för fullgörelse enligt garantin är utformIn international sales, it is often difficult to assess the solvency of the other party. In order to overbridge this problem and ensure due performance, a professional guarantor is commonly engaged. In its basic form, the legal relationships surrounding a guarantee can be described as triangular: Depending on the guarantee’s conditions for payment, a demand for payment can put the guarantor in a
Under de senaste åren har Sverige ställts inför trygghetsproblem och brotts-lighet kopplad till de kriminella nätverken. Vid regeringsskiftet 2022 pre-senterades en serie kriminalpolitiska reformer avsedda att bekämpa gäng-kriminaliteten och skapa ökad trygghet. En av dessa åtgärder är införandet av ett vistelseförbud, som skulle förbjuda vissa personer att vistas på en viss plats under en specifiIn recent years, Sweden has faced safety issues due to the prevalence of gang-related criminal activities. The government introduced a series of criminal justice reforms in 2022 to combat gang criminality and enhance public safety. One of these measures involves the implementation of a zone ban, aiming to prohibit certain individuals from staying in a specific loca-tion within a specified timefram
