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Historiskt sett har människor gjort invändningar grundade på tankefrihet, samvetsfrihet och religionsfrihet i förhållande till obligatorisk värnpliktstjänstgöring. Denna samvetsvägran inom militären är en erkänd rätt i nationella, regionala och internationella människorättsinstrument. I den Europeiska konventionen om skydd för de mänskliga rättigheterna och de grundläggande friheterna är denna rätHistorically, objections based on the freedom of thought, conscience and religion have been invoked in relation to compulsory military service. These conscientious objections are protected by national, regional and international human rights instruments. In the European Convention on Human Rights this right is grounded in Article 9 on the freedom of thought, conscience and religion. In Europe, the

The Preaching Maids in 18th Century Sweden: medical and theological conceptions of supernatural fast, enthusiasm and possession. This thesis examines the relationship between medicine and theology in 18th century Sweden through supernatural fast, enthusiasm (svärmeri) and possession, three terms that all encompass religiously understood diseases. In the thesis these conditions are interpreted as b

The aim was to identify treatment-related risk factors for diabetes in 5-year survivors of childhood cancer (CCS). This case-cohort study within Adult Life after Childhood Cancer in Scandinavia (ALiCCS) included 140 CCS with diabetes and a subcohort of 390 randomly selected CCS. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to assess the association between treatm

This doctoral thesis explores the phenomenon of choice awareness through an interdisciplinary framework grounded in cognitive semiotics. Combining phenomenological philosophy with empirical investigations, the thesis examines how awareness of choice manifests across different levels of consciousness and within diverse semiotic systems. Papers 1 to 3 present experimental studies using choice manipu

PURPOSE: We performed an exploratory analysis of prostate cancer-related pain and fatigue on health-related quality of life in patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer receiving apalutamide (240 mg/day) or placebo, with continuous androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), in the phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled TITAN trial (NCT02489318). MATERIALS AND METHODS: P

Handbook for PhD students FACULTY OF MEDICINE | LUND UNIVERSITY 04 06 10 Introduction Welcome PhD Studies at the Faculty of Medicine Aim of PhD Studies Rules and Regulations Organisation of PhD Studies at the Faculty of Medicine The Faculty The Faculty Board The Dean and Faculty Management Postgraduate Education Committee Departments/Head of Postgraduate Studies Postgraduate Studies office Contact

https://www.medicin.lu.se/sites/medicin.lu.se/files/handbookforphdstudents.pdf - 2026-05-10

pnas201105135 1..6 Direct conversion of human fibroblasts to dopaminergic neurons Ulrich Pfisterer1, Agnete Kirkeby1, Olof Torper1, James Wood, Jenny Nelander, Audrey Dufour, Anders Björklund, Olle Lindvall, Johan Jakobsson, and Malin Parmar2 Departments of Experimental Medical Science and Clinical Sciences, Wallenberg Neuroscience Center, and Lund Stem Cell Center, Lund University, SE-221 84 Lund

https://www.molecular-neurogenetics.lu.se/sites/molecular-neurogenetics.lu.se/files/pnas-2011-pfisterer-1105135108.pdf - 2026-05-10

CFE WP39 1 CFE Working paper series No. 39 A Fair Weather Champion? The European Union at the United Nations Human Rights Council Linde Lindkvist Linde Lindkvist Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Lund University Linde.lindkvist@yahoo.com CFE Working papers are available at the website of the Centre for European Studies www.cfe.lu.se 2 CFE Working paper series No. 39

https://www.cfe.lu.se/en/sites/cfe.lu.se.en/files/2020-12/cfewp39.pdf - 2026-05-10

M A L M Ö A R T — A C A D E M Y — Y E A R B O O K — 2 0 1 2 — 2 0 1 3 2 2 M A L M Ö A R T — A C A D E M Y — Y E A R B O O K — 2 0 1 2 — 2 0 1 3 Foreword Master of fine arts 2 Andreas Albrectsen Una Margrét Árnadóttir Daniel Peder Askeland Martin Berring Johan Eldrot Ingrid Furre Tiril Hasselknippe Martine Sepstrup Jensen Sindri Leifsson David Nilson Maria Norrman Jessica Sanderheim Linda Spjut Mai

https://www.khm.lu.se/sites/khm.lu.se/files/yearbook2013.pdf - 2026-05-10

Background: Nomenclature for mesh insertion during ventral hernia repair is inconsistent and confusing. Several terms, including ‘inlay’, ‘sublay’ and ‘underlay’, can refer to the same anatomical planes in the indexed literature. This frustrates comparisons of surgical practice and may invalidate meta-analyses comparing surgical outcomes. The aim of this study was to establish an international cla

Hippocampal subfield segmentation on in vivo MRI is of great interest for cognition, aging, and disease research. Extant subfield segmentation protocols have been based on neuroanatomical references, but these references often give limited information on anatomical variability. Moreover, there is generally a mismatch between the orientation of the histological sections and the often anisotropic co

BACKGROUND: Apalutamide is an inhibitor of the ligand-binding domain of the androgen receptor. Whether the addition of apalutamide to androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) would prolong radiographic progression-free survival and overall survival as compared with placebo plus ADT among patients with metastatic, castration-sensitive prostate cancer has not been determined.METHODS: In this double-blind,

BACKGROUND: Quality of life (QoL) is an important outcome in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Patients feel that symptoms are an important determinant of QoL. However, this relation is unknown. The aims of this study were to investigate the impact of the number and severity of symptoms on QoL in elderly pre-dialysis patients, assessed by both the effect of symptoms and their importance relative to ki

Over the last 25 years, the Europace journal has greatly contributed to dissemination of research and knowledge in the field of syncope. More than 400 manuscripts have been published in the journal. They undoubtedly improved our understanding of syncope. This symptom is now clearly differentiated from other forms of transient loss of consciousness. The critical role of vasodepression and/or cardio

Amplification of the MDM2 and CDK4 genes on chromosome 12 is commonly associated with low-grade osteosarcomas. In this study, we conducted high-resolution genomic and transcriptomic analyses on 33 samples from 25 osteosarcomas, encompassing both high- and low-grade cases with MDM2 and/or CDK4 amplification. We discerned four major subgroups, ranging from nearly intact genomes to heavily rearranged

To effectively navigate out of the climate crisis, a new interdisciplinary approach is needed to guide and facilitate research that integrates diverse understandings of how transitions evolve in intertwined social–environmental systems. The concept of tipping points, frequently used in the natural sciences and increasingly in the social sciences, can help elucidate processes underlying major socia

BACKGROUND: The transition to undertaking rehabilitation in the home or local neighbourhood calls for an extensive understanding of which aspects of the built environment are important for people with stroke.OBJECTIVE: This qualitative study aims to explore how home and local neighbourhood environments support or hinder rehabilitation for people who have had a stroke from the perspectives of vario

Background: Per- and polyflouralkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of persistent chemicals used extensively in industries and consumer products due to their water-repellent properties. Studies have linked PFAS exposure to adverse health effects, and human exposure to PFAS, especially during pregnancy, is of great concern. In this study, we report how serum PFAS concentrations during pregnancy corre

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining traction in medicine and surgery. AI-based applications can offer tools to examine high-volume data to inform predictive analytics that supports complex decision-making processes. Time-sensitive trauma and emergency contexts are often challenging. The study aims to investigate trauma and emergency surgeons' knowledge and perception of using AI-ba