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Målet med denna uppsats har varit att granska syftet och skälen till den lagändring som skedde under 2010 för att generellt skärpa straffen för allvarliga våldsbrott. Vidare har rättspraxis granskats för att se om reformen lett till de eftersträvade resultaten. Slutligen har även en del av den kritik som finns mot regeringens argument tagits med för att visa på att långt ifrån alla är överens om aThe aim of this study was to examine the purpose and reasons for the amendment, which took place in 2010 to generally strengthen penalties for serious violent crimes. Furthermore, case law was examined to see whether the reform led to the desired results. Finally, some of the criticisms that are against the government's arguments were included to show that far from all agree that tougher penal

Syfte: Att undersöka de psykometriska egenskaperna hos instrumentet Lund Attitudes Towards Self Harm (LASH) och använda den bästa lämpade versionen, sex items eller kortare, för att undersöka allmänhetens attityder till självskadebeteende. Metod: En enkät med frågor om demografiska variabler, erfarenhet av självskadebeteende i nära relationer samt skalorna LASH, Community Attittudes towards the Me

When regulating a process, the system being sampled, one can often regard the output as white noise. Often occuring is a wish to obtain an output as close to an optimal value as possible. At the same time, however, you demand this optimal value not to be exceeded too often. Thus, when you decide your set-point you have to consider the value of the standard deviation of the white noise. If the stan

Biovätgas - nuvarande utveckling kan tala för en framtida integration i det svenska energisystemet Ett stort fokus ligger idag på att minska våra utsläpp av växthusgaser. Vätgas är sett som ett intressant alternativt bränsle i sammanhanget eftersom dess förbränning bara ger upphov till vatten. Vad färre vet är att produktionen av vätgas orsakar desto större utsläpp av växthusgaser eftersom den ofBiohydrogen is increasingly being explored as part of strategies to achieve deep emission reductions. While much research has focused on the technical dimension of biohydrogen, fewer efforts have positioned it in larger contexts. Using literature and expert interviews, this study applies the multi-level perspective to explore an introduction of biohydrogen to the Swedish energy system. The finding

Arabinoxylan (AX) degrades to (arabino)xylooligosaccharides [(A)XOS] through enzymatic hydrolysis. AX and (A) XOS are considered as dietary fibers and are associated with many health benefits, including immunomodulatory activity. (A)XOS includes both xylooligosaccharides (XOS) and arabino xylooligosaccharides (AXOS). The current research aims to develop a process for production of xylan fibers,

Inom de flesta branscherna finns det professionella rådgivare. Inom juridiken är advokaterna de främsta juridiska rådgivarna. Förväntningarna när någon vänder sig till en advokat är att rådgivningen ska vara utifrån gällande rätt och av god kvalité. Advokater har vissa skyldighet enligt Advokatsamfundets vägledande råd. Advokater är exempelvis skyldiga att genomföra en grundlig utredning för att gProfessional advisors are available in most lines of business. In law, lawyers are considered the main professional legal advisors. It’s expected that when you turn to a lawyer, that the given advice should be legitimate and consist of good quality. Furthermore, lawyers have certain obligations according to the Swedish Bar Association’s advisory council. Lawyers are obligated to make a thorough in

In recent times of market turmoil, liquidity risk has become a big talking point. As certain Swedish fixed income funds, which were advertised as safe investment options, closed for a few trading days in March of 2020 due to the extremely high stress on the market, questions about how illiquidity a↵ects risk and return were asked. There has been plenty of previous research on the subject and it al

Soil moisture (SM) is an essential climate variable that controls fundamental hydrological and climatic processes. Soil moisture products derived from microwave remote sensing often provide measurements at low spatial resolution and incomplete temporal records. This thesis presents a novel method for estimation soil moisture at both high spatial and temporal resolution by using a deep learning rec

The attention to the environmental impact of plastics materials used in food packaging has produced several studies in the last decade and consumers have started wondering about the utility and the functions of food packaging. In fact, the use and the production of plastic polymers cause pollution due to the disposal and to the CO2 emission. Besides that, even if new polymers from organic and biol

Unemployment and long-term unemployment is a recurring topic that is discussed in public debates. The recurring question is how society should solve this problem. But how and why is long-term unemployment considered a social problem? This essay aims to investigate two municipal labor market projects aimed at the long-term unemployed. The material was obtained from the City of Malmö's Labor and

I denna uppsats undersöks de möjligheter en våldsutsatt kvinna har att fysiskt åtskiljas ifrån en våldsutövande manlig partner i Sverige respektive Finland. Fokus i uppsatsen ligger vid sammanboende par. Genom studien har jag sökt efter att identifiera brister och styrkor i ländernas lagstiftning, för att sedan analysera huruvida och i vilken utsträckning lagstiftningen uppfyller ett våldsförebyggIn this thesis I examine what legal options a female victim of domestic violence has at her disposal in order to be physically separated from the perpetrator in Sweden and Finland, respectively. The subject of examination is a man and a woman in a relationship that are either married or romantic cohabitants. Through this study I have strived to identify the strengths and weaknesses in both the Swe

Tonåringar löper hög risk att utsättas för traumatiska händelser och utveckla posttraumatiskt stressyndrom (PTSD). En litteraturstudie gjordes för att undersöka vilken kvalitet evidensen för behandlingsformen Prolonged Exposure (PE-A) har för tonåringar, samt kliniska implikationer av den forskning som har gjorts. Sökningen efter litteratur resulterade i nio artiklar, fyra randomiserade kontrollerTeenagers are at high risk of being exposed to traumatic events and developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This literature study evaluates the evidence for one of the treatment protocols, Prolonged Exposure for Adolecescents (PE-A), as well as looking at the clinical implications of the studies that have been done. Reviews in databases resulted in nine articles, four of them were randomi

For modern large scale cloud services a fast and reliable anomaly detection is of utmost importance. Traditionally developers perform simple keyword search, for keywords such as "error" or "fail" in the log data, one of the main data sources that depicts the state of the system. In today’s large-scale systems however several TB of log messages can be output every day making man

En advokat bär på kontraktsrättslig grund ett ansvar gentemot sin klient. Om advokaten vållar sin klient skada genom oaktsamhet ska denne ersätta klienten för skadan. Det finns inte någon särskild lag som klargör skadeståndsansvaret för advokater men på bara de senaste två åren har Högsta Domstolen prövat två mål som handlar om advokaters skadeståndsansvar gentemot sina klienter. FörutsättningarA lawyer is, under contract law, liable to his client for any damage caused as a result of careless consulting. If the lawyer causes his client harm through negligence, he must compensate the client for the damage. There is no specific Swedish law that clarifies liability for lawyers, but in the last two years, the Supreme Court has tried two cases that deal with lawyers' liability towards the

Syfte: Undersöka och tydliggöra skillnader i kapitalstrukturen mellan allmännyttiga och börsnoterade fastighetsbolag på den svenska marknaden. Vidare avser studien att testa hur tidigare teorier kring kapitalstruktur med Hävstång som beroende variabel förmår att förklara orsakssamband mellan de studerade bolagsformer och deras kapitalstruktur. Metod: En kvantitativ undersökning med deduktiv metodPurpose: Investigate and clarify differences in the capital structure between non-profit and listed real estate companies on the Swedish market. Furthermore, the study intends to test how previous theories about capital structure with leverage as a dependent variable are able to explain the causal relationship between the studied forms of company and their capital structure. Method: A quantitativ

The study aimed to research some social workers in the department of children and families services' view of the case “Lilla hjärtat” and the dilemmas of the case. This case, a 4-year old girl who died in the care of her parents, is well known in Sweden through the media, and the case has led to a public inquiry. The study was a case study based on seven semi-structured qualitative interviews

Climate change is greatly affecting the world’s seas in many ways, but of those particularly at risk, are inland seas such as the Baltic Sea. In spite of this though, there still remains a large gap in our understanding of how multiple stressors can change these systems over time. Therefore, as a way to assess how copepod and phytoplankton species groups are changing within the Kattegat, multideca

Norge drabbas årligen av hundratals jordskred vilket leder till betydande ekonomisk skada och fara för liv. Därför bedriver norska myndigheter och forskningsinstitutioner omfattande forskning om jordskred och vidtar åtgärder för att övervaka, modellera och slutligen mildra konsekvenserna av och förebygga dessa. Som en del av sitt arbete underhåller norska vattenresurs- och energimyndigheten en natNorway experiences hundreds of landslides annually which leads to significant economic losses and poses a threat to human life. Therefore, Norwegian authorities and scientific institutions are conducting extensive research and take measures in the fields of documenting, modelling and ultimately mitigating and preventing landslides. As part of its work, the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Dire