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Uppsatsen undersöker praxis som rör private enforcement (möjligheten till civilrättsligt skadestånd för en privat aktör för överträdelse av konkurrensrätten) i Sverige. Detta görs genom att studera de rättsfall som har hanterats av svenska domstolar, samt genom att se till de viktigaste rättsfallen inom EU-rätt. I en analys av detta ser man att området är outforskat i svensk praxis med få rättsfalThis essay studies case law regarding private enforcement (the possibility to seek repairs for damages caused by infringing on competition law) in Sweden. To do this, both national cases from Swedish courts and cases from the Court of Justice of the European Union has been studied. The result of the study is that Swedish case law is lacking cases, and that the subject is not well explored in Swede

När ett barn är sjukt påverkas hela familjen. Syskon löper risk att få mindre uppmärksamhet av sina föräldrar, och att ta på sig ett större ansvar när föräldrarnas fokus behöver inriktas på att hantera vardagen runt barnet som är sjukt. Vi genomförde en systematisk litteraturstudie av vetenskapliga artiklar med kvantitativ ansats, för att undersöka familjeterapeutiska interventioner med fokus på sWhen a child suffers from chronic illness, the whole family becomes affected. When the parents' focus needs to be on managing everyday life around the ill child, siblings are at increased risk of receiving less attention from their parents, and to take on more responsibility. A systematic literature review with a quantitative approach was conducted to investigate family therapeutic interventio

Forskning visar att upplevelser av diskriminering och modern rasism (bland annat mikroaggressioner) har en negativ belastning på den psykiska hälsan bland etniska minoriteter och marginaliserade grupper. Detta har förklarats bland annat genom begreppet minoritetsstress men det finns fortfarande kunskapsluckor i hur man kan förebygga detta. Denna studie syftade till att bidra till detta växande forResearch shows that experiences of discrimination and modern racism (including micro-aggressions) have a negative impact on the mental health of ethnic minorities and marginalized groups. This has been explained for instance by the concept of minority stress, but there are still gaps in science on how to prevent this. This study aimed to contribute to this growing field of research by examining se

Under det gångna decenniet sedan 2010 steg den genomsnittliga statsskulden bland 35 av medlemsländerna i Organisationen för ekonomiskt samarbete och utveckling (OECD) från 65,5 till 68,2 procent av BNP. Utgifterna för dessa länders auktoriserade förvaltningar överskrider deras inkomster i ökande utsträckning. Finanspolitiska ramverk är regelsystem för auktoriserade förvaltningars finanser vilka inDuring the past decade since 2010 the average general government debt among 35 of the members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) increased from 65,5 to 68,2 percent of GDP. The expenditures of the governments of these countries are increasingly exceeding their revenues. Fiscal frameworks are systems of rules for the finances of governments which are institutionali

Denna rapport har gjorts i syfte att utvärdera brandsäkerheten på Sonys kontorsbyggnad i Lund med fokus på personsäkerhet. Skador på egendom och miljö samt ekonomiska förluster behandlas därför inte. Byggnaden består av två huskroppar med sex plan som är sammanbundna med ett stort atrium. För tillfället bedriver Sony sin kontorsverksamhet i ena delen medan den andra delen står tom i väntan på nya

The Council on Legislation (Lagrådet) is a key institution in the Swedish democratic process whose role is to examine proposed legislation. This thesis seeks to combine legal and political literature in order to explain under what conditions governments chose to adhere to, or not adhere to, their critique. The study was conducted as a quantitative analysis of significantly criticized bills pro

The purpose of this study was to examine descriptions of plaintiffs in Swedish district court rulings in cases of violations of women’s integrities for an in-depth insight into how the image of abused women is constructed in this context. The focus was on: what information about the plaintiffs was deemed relevant to include in the judgments; what characteristics and circumstances of the plaintiffs

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Triple-negative breast cancer affects 10-20% of breast cancer patients and is associated with an especially bad prognosis. Today, tissue slides are assessed manually by a clinician to set a prognosis. However, the prediction of outcomes could possibly be improved using machine learning. This work investigates various machine learning techniques for

This paper estimates the relationship between political instability and economic growth at the regional level. A panel of Swedish regions over the time frame 1994-2018 is used to conduct the empirical analysis. The empirical analysis consists of regressing regional growth rates in GDP per worker on a measure of political instability and a set of control variables. Growth rates are measured over a

It is a huge challenge for any strategic communicator to reach its audience as they are constantly overwhelmed with information. A current trend is to create so-called deepfakes, where a photo, audio, or video can be manipulated while making it feel authentic. Although it is an effective way to engage and entertain that has become increasingly popular, it has also received a lot of criticism as it

Quantification through image analysis is used in a multitude of fields, and often requires algorithms tailored to the specific task and object that needs to be quantified. The need for flexibility means that such segmentation algorithms are quickly becoming outdated with the advent of convolutional neural networks, which can be trained to fit the specific requirements of the user. One of the field

Dricksvatten har länge setts som en obegränsad resurs i Costa RIcas regnskogar, men en växande befolkning och förändrad markanvändning kräver ett annat förhållningssätt till grundvattnet. Hur ser grundvattentillgången egentligen ut i landet och hur känslig är den för mänsklig påverkan? Costa Rica är ett land med stor tillgång till rent vatten och grundvatten är deras främsta dricksvattenkälla som In this study, a hydrochemical and biological investigation, and a vulnerability assessment were conducted on the Los Bambinos aquifer during the spring of 2020. A literature study on previous studies conducted in the area was also made. This aquifer is located on the southwestern slope of the Barva volcano, northeast of Alajuela, Costa Rica. The hydrochemical investigation found the groundwater t

The role of grammar in language teaching has been a highly debated topic for several years. With the debate on how grammar should be taught, textbooks are one way of investigating how grammar is taught currently in schools. This study investigates how grammar exercises are incorporated in English textbooks for English 6 in upper secondary in Lund. Through a questionnaire and an analysis of grammar

Safe drinking water is important and the water quality is related to the microbial community. In this study, two public buildings that receive drinking water at different locations in a distribution system were selected as sampling points. The drinking water samples in the buildings were sampled every week to investigate the impact of the distribution system on the microbial community. The samplin

This thesis proposes a machine-learning-supported pipeline which, put together, provides an estimate of roof surface area for solar panel installation. This pipeline is comprised of roof segmentation based on images and digital surface models and provides subsequent identification of key measurements such as roof length, roof width and roof angle. Obstacles belonging to a roof are also identified

Att vara polis innebär ett stort ansvar samtidigt som utsatthet, hot och våld för yrkesgruppen är ett utbrett fenomen. Därutöver är polisyrket en manligt dominerad bransch, där kvinnor utgör en minoritet, varför det är aktuellt att undersöka hur kvinnliga polisers arbetssituation ser ut mot denna bakgrund. Den här studien (n = 31) använde ett kvantitativt enkätinstrument med kvalitativa inslag förThreat and violence is common for police officers to endure. In addition, the police profession is a male-dominated area, where women constitute a minority, hence it is relevant to study female police officers’ work situation in relation to these factors. This study (n = 31) used a quantitative measurement with qualitative elements to investigate the behavior and attitudes, threats and violence th

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how a brand’s packaging design becomes iconic through entering pop culture/art. Design/methodology/approach: This paper is of qualitative nature, based on a traditional literature review along with multiple case-study research. This approach allows for deep analysis into the dimensions of iconic packaging. Finally, template analysis was made to