Sökresultat

I denna uppsats undersöks hur EU-arbetsrättens olika arbetstagarbegrepp definieras, vilken räckvidd de har samt hur dessa begrepp kan komma att utvecklas i framtiden. Arbetstagarbegreppen i både primärrätten och sekundärrätten undersöks. Undersökningen genomförs med den rättsdogmatiska metoden och den EU-rättsliga metoden. Artikel 45 FEUF var den första bestämmelsen med ett arbetstagarbegrepp i This thesis examines how the various concepts of ‘worker’ in EU labour law are defined, what their scopes are, and how these concepts may change in the future. The concepts of ‘worker’ in both primary and secondary law are examined. The examination is carried out using the legal dogmatic method and the EU legal method. Article 45 TFEU was the first regulation in the EU to contain a concept of ‘wo

Lag (1998:112) om elektroniska anslagstavlor (BBS-lagen) syftar till att ålägga tillhandahållaren av digitala tjänster så som diskussionsforum en straffsanktionerad skyldighet att radera eller förhindra fortsatt spridning av brottsligt material på tjänsten. Tjänstetillhandahållaren är skyldig att hålla uppsikt över tjänsten antingen genom eget arbete, genom att tillsätta moderatorer som utför arbeThe Act (1998:112) on Electronic Bulletin Boards (the BBS Act) aims to impose a criminally sanctioned obligation on providers of digital services, to remove or prevent the continued spread of criminal content on their services. The service provider is required to supervise the service either through their own efforts, by appointing moderators to perform this task, or by allowing the service’s user

Old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees provide important habitat structures in boreal forest ecosystems, yet long-term intensive forest management in Sweden has made such trees increasingly rare and difficult to locate across large forest landscapes. Although field-based inventories can identify old trees reliably, they are time-consuming, costly, and spatially limited. This creates a need for

De svenska domstolarna runt om i landet mottar för varje år som går fler och fler antal tvistemål. Samtidigt som flödet accelererar har Domstolsverket slagit fast att processerna är långsamma och i behov av en effektivisering. Fram-ställningen syftar till att utreda hur processerna inom dispositiva tvistemål kan effektiviseras utan att rättssäkerheten går förlorad. För att svara på frågan stu-dera

Brottsprovokation är en arbetsmetod som används av brottsbekämpande myndigheter för att utreda brott. Provokation har beskrivits som åtgärder där myndigheter försöker påverka eller förmå en person att handla eller uttrycka sig på ett sätt som kan leda till negativa följder för personen själv eller för personer i dennes närhet. I Sverige saknas idag en reglering av användningen av provokativa åtgärEntrapment is an investigative method used by law enforcement authorities. It can be described as measures through which authorities try to influence or induce a person to act or express themselves in a way that may result in negative consequences for that person or people close to them. Swedish law currently lacks a statutory regulation of the use of these investigative measures. In 2025, a legis

Miljön har kommit att spela en allt större roll i vårt samhälle. Detta har inte minst märkts på rättsutvecklingens område där olika miljön blivit ett intresse som allt oftare vägs in i ett försök att balansera olika intressen mot varandra. I takt med att samhället i allt högre grad uppmärksammat behovet av att tillvarata miljön har tanken om allmänhetens rätt till deltagande i processer som rör miThe environment has come to play a more and more important role in today’s society. This can be seen non the least in the area of legal development where the environment has become an interest which has been increasingly considered in an attempt to balance different interests against each other. As society has increasingly recognized the need to protect the environment, the idea of the public'

Background: The global plant-based food shift puts high pressure on manufacturing capacity at facilities like Oatly's Landskrona site. This environment faces high combinatorial complexity due to growing product variety and sequence-dependent cleaning requirements. Relying on manual, experience-based planning to navigate these rules limits throughput and introduces organisational risk. Purpose

Freeze-thaw cycling is a major durability issue in cement-based materials, as water within its pores can freeze, expand and generate internal stresses that contribute to cracking and material degradation. Understanding how pores, water distribution and deformation evolve during repeated temperature cycles is therefore important for improving the durability of these materials. This thesis investiga

This report represents the main findings from the first round of village-level community assessment of the economic and social impacts monitoring of COVID-19 in Myanmar. A total of 224 individuals (four per village, selected for their knowledge of the situation of the village, and representativity of key sub-groups), were interviewed across 56 villages, in two townships in every state and region a

Purpose: The pin fin is applied into a Lamilloy cooling structure which is broadly used in the leading edge region of the modern gas turbine vane. The purpose of this paper is to investigate effects of the layout, diameter and shape of pin fins on the flow structure and heat transfer characteristics in a newly improved Lamilloy structure at the leading edge region of a turbine vane. Design/methodo

Purpose: Alpha-synuclein often co-occurs with Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB). From a dynamic [18F]flortaucipir PET scan we derived measures of both tau binding and relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF). We tested whether regional tau binding or rCBF differed between DLB patients and AD patients and controls and examined their association with clinical character

Serotonin has been shown to affect the development of the mammalian nervous system. The serotonin transporter is a major factor in regulating extracellular serotonin levels. Using in situ hybridization histochemistry the rat serotonin transporter messenger RNA was localized during embryogenesis, the first four weeks postnatally and adulthood. Three general classes of serotonin transporter messenge

Context. We describe the atomic and molecular data that were used for the abundance analyses of FGK-type stars carried out within the Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey in the years 2012 to 2019. The Gaia-ESO Survey is one among several current and future stellar spectroscopic surveys producing abundances for Milky-Way stars on an industrial scale. Aims. We present an unprecedented effort to cre

Therapeutic antibodies are the fastest growing class of drugs but suffer from a crowded target-space where many antibodies, against a few targets, are developed in parallel. The aim of this thesis is to find methods to enable discovery of novel antibody-target combinations and thereby increase the target-space. A strategy to achieve this is to use phage display antibody libraries and selection on

This thesis work concerns the further developments of dual-broadband rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (RCARS) through experimental and theoretical investigations. Rotational CARS is an established technique for gas-phase thermometry and concentration measurement with major applications in combustion diagnostics. The technique has previously mainly been applied on species with lin

Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 1051 (Blake Nose, western North Atlantic) is of crucial importance for reconstructing diatom evolution and biosiliceous sedimentation patterns through the early Cenozoic period of extreme greenhouse warmth followed by the progressive global cooling. The magnetostratigraphy in Hole 1051A, however, has been subject to divergent interpretations resulting in multi-mil

BACKGROUND: Critically ill newborn infants undergo a variety of painful procedures or experience a variety of painful conditions during their early life in the neonatal unit. In the critically ill paediatric and neonatal population, clonidine is prescribed as an adjunct to opioids or benzodiazepines aiming to reduce the doses of these drugs that are required for analgesia or sedation, or to facili