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Popular Abstract in Swedish POPULÄRVETENSKAPLIG SAMMANFATTNING Dokumentation om Sjukdomar i sköldkörteln (thyroidea) finns dokumenterade i litteraturen sedan nästan 3000 år tillbaka. Många miljoner människor över hela världen lider av någon typ av sköldkörtelsjukdom, t.ex. förstorad sköldkörtel (struma/goiter), elakartade -, godartade förändringar eller överaktiv körtel (hyperthyreos, Graves’ sjukBackground: Thyroid surgery is the most common endocrine surgical operation and is considered by many to be at the zenith of endocrine surgery. A good hemostasis is mandatory during a thyroid operation and many new devices have been available during the last two decades. Total thyroidectomy, (TT) is now by many surgeons considered the method of choice when treating Graves´ disease (GD) and multino

Sweden has under a long time suffered from a large housing shortage that has led to severe problems in society. The shortage has led to a very limited mobility within the housing market. This is because a person who has acquired a home unwillingly wants to move, partly because of the high transaction costs, housing prices and lack of alternatives. This restricts business and industry from growing

The Swedish construction and real estate sector has a significant impact on the total national carbon dioxide emissions and energy consumption. Thus, energy efficient and environmentally friendly renovation measures of existing buildings in Sweden plays an important role in the attempt to mitigate the climate changes. By applying the methodology developed by the IEA EBC Annex 56, this study focuse

Uppsatsen utreder när en person som arbetar hemifrån i Sverige men är anställd på ett bolag beläget utomlands kan medföra att ett fast driftställe uppstår. Mer specifikt undersöks det när hemarbete kan skapa ett fast driftställe vid tillämpningen av OECD:s modellavtal i den nationella rätten. Uppsatsens syfte är även att systematisera gällande rätt mot bakgrund av den senaste tidens rättsutvecklinThis thesis aims to investigate when teleworking creates a permanent establishment for a person working at home, in their personal residence in Sweden, but are employed by an enterprise established abroad. Specifically, the thesis studies when teleworking constitutes a permanent establishment during treaty application of OECD’s Model Tax Convention under Swedish domestic law. The purpose is also t

Background: In the office furniture industry, providing high customer service is one of the most important qualities of the supplier. To provide high customer service, efficient logistics solutions are required to reduce lead time, increase accuracy of orders and give accurate estimates of arrival time. When it comes to Swedish export to Australia, the vast distance between the factory and

Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur personer som tidigare erhållit socialbidrag beskriver orsakerna till att de inte längre behöver socialbidrag samt hur de upplevde kontakten med socialtjänsten. Målgruppen har varit hushåll som idag klarar sin försörjning utan det behovsprövade socialbidraget. Undersökningsgruppen bestod av 158 hushåll i Jönköpings kommun som under 1997 avslutat sin kontakt

ESG and sustainability is a subject that has become very topical in recent years and gained a greater place in the public debate. The subject has had a major impact in many different sectors of the Swedish industry and companies have become more aware of their impact on the environment. The focus has moved from only including the environmental impact to also including social sustainability and goo

Background: Climate change and increasing threats that come with it fosters a need for changing from fossil sources of energy to renewable ones. Sweden aims to have net zero greenhouse gas emissions by the year of 2045. One of the sectors that need to take part in this shift towards fossil free energy is the transport industry. Electrification of vehicles is an important part of this shift. As a r

Iggesund Paperboard Limited works in an increasingly competitive and cost-focused industry. The production is very customised and besides the different product variants some customers also have special requests, which mean activities that fall out of the normal process. The contribution system does not identify the additional costs that depend on the special customer requests. The purpose with th

Kusiner förlorade sin arvsrätt med 1928 års arvslag och står än idag utanför den allmänna arvsordningen. Sambor har aldrig tagits upp in i den till att börja med. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka arvsrätten för kusiner och sambos i svensk rätt. Grupperna har gemensamt att de ofta står den avlidna men samtidigt utanför den allmänna arvsordningen. Frågorna som ställs handlar om hur synen på kCousins lost their right of inheritance with the 1928 Inheritance code and remain outside the general order of succession to this day. Cohabiting partners have never been included in it to begin with. The purpose of this essay is to examine the right of inheritance for cousins and cohabiting partners in Swedish law. The two groups have in common that they are often close to the deceased, yet the

Uppsatsen analyserar lagförslaget om särskilda provokativa åtgärder och för-slaget om ändring i LUL som aktualiserar åtgärderna för barn under 15 år i SOU 2025:109. Förslagen analyseras mot barns rättigheter enligt barnkon-ventionen. De centrala artiklarna i barnkonventionen är 3.1, 16, 19, 33, 36 och 40. Syftet är att undersöka lagförslagens förenlighet med barnkonventionen ur ett barnrättsperspThis thesis analyses the legislative proposal on a new act regarding special provocative measures and the proposed legislative change in the act concern-ing specific provisions on young offenders (LUL), which makes such pro-vocative measures applicable to children under 15 years of age, in the official report SOU 2025:109. The proposals are analysed against children’s rights under the Convention o

Background In addition to the diagnostic accuracy of imaging methods, patient-reported satisfaction with imaging methods is important. Objective To report a secondary outcome of the prospective international multicenter Imaging Study in Advanced ovArian Cancer (ISAAC Study), detailing patients’ experience with abdomino-pelvic ultrasound, whole-body contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT), and w

Too Many Doing Too Little On Contemporary European Film Production Cultures In a majority of Western European countries, the two concurrent, post-World War II tendencies of increasing economic difficulties for the national film industries and the developing recognition of film as a significant contemporary art form were imperative for the introduction of film support. With Hollywood dominating sc

Popular Abstract in Swedish I Sverige är intaget av kostfiber lågt. Endast 5‒20% av alla vuxna uppnår det rekommenderade dagliga intaget. Fiberrika livsmedel bör utgöra en stor del av en hälsosam diet eftersom man har visat att det finns ett samband mellan högt fiberintag och minskad risk för välfärdssjukdomar såsom hjärt-kärl sjukdomar och typ 2 diabetes. Kostfibrer kan till exempel sänka ditt onThe spread of lifestyle-related diseases has become epidemic throughout the world. Impaired glucose metabolism and high levels of plasma cholesterol are risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease respectively. Soluble dietary fibers from plants, algae and mushrooms have been shown to positively regulate both glucose- and cholesterol metabolism indicating their v

Popular Abstract in Swedish En vän till mig berättade hur hon hade köpt en färgglad t-shirt vid en resa till Indien. Första gången hon hade den på sig började det att ösregna och ett par minuter senare fanns det snopet nog mer färg i de kringliggande vattenpölarna än i tyget. Lyckligtvis har de flesta färger idag bättre kvalitet än så. De färger som används inom textilindustrin är utvecklade för aConsiderable amounts of water and chemicals are used in the textile industry, and the presence of dyes in the wastewater is a problem of environmental concern. Synthetic dyes are designed to resist light, water and chemicals to improve the quality of the textiles; however, these properties also contribute to their persistence in the environment. The existence of wastewater treatment plants in conn

Popular Abstract in English Global invasion of our precious watercourses by cyanobacteria poses great threat to human- and animal health by deteriorating water systems. In fact, this problem is not likely to be solved in the near future as cyanobacteria are associated with pollution of waterways. Consequently, water sources are subject to contamination by natural toxins produced by abundant growthCyanobacteria blooms are a water menace since they produce potent toxins that have been implicated in poisonings and deaths of humans and animals after consumption or contact with cyanotoxin-contaminated water. Of particular concern are cyanotoxins called microcystins, which are hepatotoxic cyclic peptides known to promote development of liver tumors in humans and animals. The high toxicity and in

Background: Current evidence supports the use of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase in patients with wake-up stroke selected with MRI or perfusion imaging and is recommended in clinical guidelines. However, access to advanced imaging techniques is often scarce. We aimed to determine whether thrombolytic treatment with intravenous tenecteplase given within 4·5 h of awakening improves functiona

Telomeres are the conservative sequence repeats located at the end of linear chromosomes that have been the focus of intensive research across many disciplines over the last four decades. They function as a cap to protect the chromosome ends from fusion to other chromosomes and to prevent chromosome degradation. Telomere shortening is thought to be involved in ageing, reflecting or even causing ag

Doctoral education in medicine, engineering, technology and science (METS) is in many ways different from doctoral education in the humanities or social sciences. In the METS disciplines, typically, students and supervisors work and publish together within the supervisors’ research projects. The projects are usually financed by the supervisors’ research grants and their success, in terms of high q