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In this thesis, a holographic model for quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is used to estimate the electromagnetic contribution to the kaon mass difference. The principal ideas of the model are inspired by the AdS/CFT correspondence, which is believed to be exact. The calculation is first performed theoretically, highlighting the expansion of the result into a diagrammatic structure referred to as Witte

The evolution into a networked society, where a wide variety of devices are connected to the Internet, opens up many new opportunities for creating smart products and applications that dynamically adapt to the current environment. A common scenario will be that applications require or benefit from using several devices at the same time for the execution. Such distributed applications may be comple

Situation Awareness is defined as: “The perception of the elements in the environment within a volume of time and space, the comprehension of their meaning, and projection of their status in the future”. For a power system operator, sufficient Situation Awareness is achieved, when they know the current state of the system, why the system is in that particular state, and know if the power system wi

Business Intelligence (BI) systems are becoming a common standard among organizations. Because of this, it is important to consider both the positive and the negative aspects regarding the phenomenon. Furthermore it is vital to analyze how companies utilize their BI systems and how it affects them. With this paper we strive to attain a deeper understanding of the practical implications of a BI sys

Uppsatsen behandlar och analyserar delar av lagförslaget om återkallelse av svenskt medborgarskap som presenteras i 2023-års fri- och rättighetskommittés betänkande Några frågor om grundläggande fri- och rättigheter (SOU 2025:2). Fokus ligger på förhållandet mellan orubblighetsprincipen hos gynnande förvaltningsbeslut och den föreslagna återkallelsemöjligheten, samt på tolkningen av rekvisiten ”orThis thesis is an analysis of a legislative proposal presented in an official inquiry from 2025 about fundamental freedoms and rights. The proposal suggests that an opportunity to revoke the Swedish citizenship should exist in the Swedish constitution, something that is not possible with today’s legislation. The acquisition of citizenship through naturalization is an administrative de- cision tha

Syftet med denna studie var att fördjupa kunskapen om dilemman som vårdpersonal upplever i bemötandet av patienter i svensk vuxenpsykiatrisk öppenvård. Studien var en del av forskningsprojektet “Bemötandebrister i vuxenpsykiatrisk vård” vid Lunds universitet. Frågeställningarna var: “Vilka dilemman upplever behandlare och chefer i mötet med patienter?” och “Vilka tankar har behandlare och chefer oThe purpose of this study was to extend the understanding of dilemmas experienced by psychiatric staff regarding the interaction with patients in Swedish psychiatric outpatient care. The study was a part of the research project “Violations in adult psychiatric care” at Lund University. The research questions were: “Which dilemmas do clinicians and managers experience when interacting with patients

The purpose of this paper is to try to clarify what responsibility parents have for their children and what the duty of supervision to prevent the child from causing damages for third party means. I will further try to find explanations why the duty of supervision has not achieved the intended preventive effect. Internationally the denomination parental responsibility is used often. Schiratzki has

Fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites are being used increasingly in lightweight applications where high strength and stiffness is required. One of the main challenges with designing components from such materials is to predict the ultimate strength and behaviour of the structure. Furthermore, due to anisotropic material response and a complex micro structure, various interacting failure mode

Older people: Disgusting or in love? - Young adults’ descriptions of older people and their sexuality. The purpose of this study was to investigate young adults’ descriptions of elder and older peoples’ sexuality. A qualitative approach was chosen for this study, in which eight semi- structured interviews were conducted. The respondents, who were all young adults between the ages of 20-30 years o

Early childhood shocks and the long-run implications of them have been of great research and policy interest. Even though a large body of literature has analyzed medical shocks and a variety of outcomes, research on how economic shocks affects the individuals later life economy has been limited. Using repeated cross-sectional data from Integrated Public Use Microdata Series for USA (IPUMS USA) for

This thesis describes how software for automated bidding on for example auction sites could function. The thesis is divided into three parts. The elements are composed of: • Collecting bid data from the website that the auction is held on and pass the raw data to the main application for further processing. • A graphical presentation of the auction data is shown divided into individual auctions in

Video games can be seen as a media that immerses players. The formation of a good game order is an important guarantee for players to engage in electronic games. This paper selects the most popular mobile MOBA game in China, "Honor of Kings," as the research object to analyze the formation process of the game order. In previous studies, game order has often been understood as game rules

Vid ett angrepp har den angripne ett intresse av att försvara sig i tillräcklig utsträckning för att avvärja angreppet. All våldsutövning i självförsvar är emellertid inte tillåten. Gränsen för hur mycket våld som får användas i självförsvar ska i viss utsträckning dras av domstolarna i det enskilda fallet. Detta skulle kunna innebära att domstolarna tillmäter olika omständigheter betydelse och beA subject of an assault has an interest in defending himself enough to avert the threat. However, not every act of violence in self-defence is legal. The assessment of how much violence that can legally be used in self-defence is, to a certain extent, the responsibility of the courts. Since circumstances can be assessed differently by various courts, the system could result in a non-uniform case l

Merparten studier som har undersökt hur nattjour påverkar prestation, hälsa och säkerhet, har genomförts i USA där det är vanligt med mycket långa arbetsveckor och arbetspass. Aktuell studie avsåg undersöka effekter av nattjour beträffande kognitiv funktion, riskutsatthet och belastning, under förhållanden representativa för svensk sjukvårdsorganisation. I studien deltog 30 läkare i södra Sverige,Most studies examining how on call duty nighttime affects performance, health and safety, were conducted in the United States where long working weeks and shifts are common. The current study examined the effects of on call duty nighttime on physician´s performance and strain under conditions representative for Swedish healthcare organization. The study enrolled 30 physicians from southern Sweden,

A general method for modelling reflection in a multilayer structure is developed. This is used to simulate how a Gaussian Ti:sapphire femtosecond pulse reflects off of a periodic SiO2/TiO2 dielectric stack at normal incidence. The method is based on a transfer matrix approach combined with the fast Fourier transform in MATLAB. Both a simple Bragg reflector and a linearly chirped mirror is investig

The thesis undertakes an analysis of the current tension between patents law obligations under TRIPS Agreement and human rights, specifically in the context of how the TRIPS Agreement influences health innovation and access to medicines in Brazil. Following a general overview of the interaction between human rights and patent law within the WTO, the central aim is based on the empirical analysis o