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The Nuremberg Charter introduced corporate criminal liability into international law and the great American Chief Prosecutor Justice Robert Jackson gave a promise that any legal person who commits crimes prescribed by international law shall be prosecuted and punished according to international criminal law. However, during this period of time, a corporation was never prosecuted per se as the sitt
Trots stora insatser från samhället för att förmå föräldrar att nå samförståndslösningar minskar inte antalet vårdnadstvister. Antalet vårdnadsärenden som leder till tvister i domstol har tvärtemot ökat avsevärt. I 2006 års vårdnadsreform angavs föräldrars samarbetsförmåga som en särskilt viktig faktor vid avgörandet av vårdnadsfrågor. Syftet var att domstolen skulle bli försiktigare med att förorDespite great efforts by society to persuade parents to reach consensus solutions, the number of custody disputes is not decreasing. On the contrary, the number of custody cases leading to litigation in court has increased considerably. The 2006 custody reform identified parents' ability to cooperate as a particularly important factor in deciding custody issues. The aim was to make the Court m
Hedge funds have been a part of the financial markets since the 1940's. However, it is only during the last decade that they have gained the status as one of the more influential players on this market. Today hedge funds enjoy great interest from both investors and regulators. There is not really a generally accepted definition of the term hedge fund. What characterizes them, and what might be
The maritime transportation of hazardous cargo has created a sometimes intense dispute between the shipping industry and coastal states. The arguments feeding this discussion are the right of innocent passage, claimed by shipping states, and on the other hand, the obligation to protect the environment stressed by coastal states. Two sets of rules, both codified in international law, stand in confl
Vid införandet av ett generellt förbud mot användandet av ansiktstäckande klädesplagg aktualiseras frågan om ett förbud inskränker rätten att utöva en religion. I detta avseende kan det konstateras att innebörden och omfattningen av religionsfriheten i artikel 9, i den europeiska konventionen om skydd för de mänskliga rättigheterna och de grundläggande friheterna (Europakonventionen), spelar en viThe introduction of a general ban on the use of face-covering clothing has raised the question of a ban implies limitations of the right to manifest a religion. In this regard, it is clear that the meaning and scope of the right to freedom of religion, stated in Article 9 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR), plays an important role. For Art
Background: To relate findings of qualitative evaluation of first-pass perfusion-CMR and anatomical evaluation on coronary angiography (CA) to the reference standard of quantitative perfusion, cardiac PET, in patients with suspected or known stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods and Results: Forty-one patients referred for CA due to suspected stable CAD, prospectively performed adenosine s
BACKGROUND: Hyperthyroidism is known to have a significant impact on quality of life (QoL), at least in the short term. The purpose of the present study was to assess QoL in patients 6-10 years after treatment for Graves' disease (GD) with radioiodine (RAI) compared to those treated with thyroidectomy or antithyroid drugs (ATD) as assessed with both thyroid-specific Thyroid-Related Patient-Reporte
As a part of the greening of the EU's Common Agricultural Policy in 2013, Ecological Focus Areas (EFA) became mandatory for many European farmers, with the aim to enhance on-farm biodiversity. However, their effects on biodiversity have been disputed. In this interdisciplinary effort, we assessed the effects of current and alternative formulations of EFA regulations in Sweden. By complementing eco
AIM: To investigate the occurrence of pressure injuries (PIs) in children with myelomeningocele (MMC) and to investigate the association between PIs and orthoses use by disability-specific variables.METHODS: Population-based registry study including participants in the Swedish multidisciplinary follow-up programme for MMC. Risks of PIs were investigated by birth cohort, country of birth, sex, type
OBJECTIVES: We estimated the length of stay (LoS) in hospital and the intensive care unit (ICU) and risk of admission to ICU and in-hospital death among COVID-19 patients ≥18 years in Norway who had been fully vaccinated with an mRNA vaccine (at least two doses or one dose and previous SARS-CoV-2 infection), compared to unvaccinated patients.METHODS: Using national registry data, we analyzed SARS-
Background: We investigated all-cause and epilepsy-related mortality in patients operated with resective epilepsy surgery and in non-operated patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. Our hypothesis was that patients who proceed to surgery have lower mortality over time compared with non-operated patients. Method: Data from 1329 adults and children from the Swedish National Epilepsy Surgery Register
Background: ‘Collegial Midwifery Assistance’ (CMA) is a clinical practice aiming to reduce severe perineal trauma (SPT) during childbirth. This practice involves two midwives being present during the active second stage of labour rather than one, which is the case in standard care. The effectiveness of CMA was evaluated in the Oneplus trial and a 30% reduction in SPT was shown. Aim: The aim was to
Socioeconomic differences in adult mortality are found consistently in high-income countries today. Previous studies have shown that there were, in contrast, no such differences before the twentieth century. The importance of infectious diseases as causes of death and lack of knowledge on how to prevent or cure diseases have been suggested as explanations for this. We investigate the differences i
Background and aim: The MY PD-CARE digital tool is intended to empower people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and care partners to actively identify and track changes in key symptoms of advancing PD and to facilitate discussions with healthcare professionals (HCPs). MY PD-CARE was adapted from MANAGE-PD, a validated, web-based tool that helps HCPs identify patients with inadequate symptom control. T
Housing preferences in later life vary, and housing decisions are complex. While much attention has been paid to health and accessibility, less is known about how financial factors influence housing decisions among older homeowners. This qualitative study aimed to deepen understanding of how single-family homeowners aged 55 and older reason about their housing situation. We conducted focus groups
Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T), caused by biallelic variants in the ATM gene, is a multisystemic and severe syndrome characterized by progressive ataxia, telangiectasia, hyperkinesia, immunodeficiency, increased risk of malignancy, and typically death before the age of 30. In this retrospective study we describe the phenotype of 14 pediatric and adult A-T patients evaluated at the Karolinska Universi
Purpose: To evaluate the validity and the reliability of the Oura Ring Generation 3 (Gen3) with Oura Sleep Staging Algorithm 2.0 (OSSA 2.0) through multi-night polysomnography (PSG). Participants and methods: Participants were 96 generally healthy Japanese men and women aged between 20 and 70 years contributing with 421,045 30-s epochs. Sleep scoring was performed according to American Academy of
FINAL Persian 190911.pdf GRADUATE SCHOOL, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, LUND UNIVERSITY Persian Language Courses Version 1.0, August 2019 For an always up-to-date online version, please visit the course site (check regularly for updates) Welcome! Welcome to the Autumn term’s courses in Persian Graduate School offers courses in modern Persian, which are open to all Graduate School students. The cou
https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/final_persian_190911.pdf - 2026-07-05
Thesis Introduction Day 2019.pdf INTRODUCTION DAY GRADUATE SCHOOL, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, LUND UNIVERSITY June 5, 2019 Dear Graduate School students, We are happy to announce an event specifically geared to get you up and running with your thesis thoughts at an early stage. To that end our Directors team has created the Thesis Introduction Day just before the summer break. We have made sure
https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/thesis_introduction_day_2019.pdf - 2026-07-05
Microsoft PowerPoint - Lund workshop.plastics-EPR.Oct16v3 The role of EPR in tackling (ocean) plastic waste • Melissa Shinn, Greenpeace International • Bev Thorpe, Clean Production Action • Iza Kruszewska, freelancer More plastic has been produced in the last 10 years than in the previous 100 years. Why the South is important • 10% of plastics produced end up in the ocean • 80% land‐based inp
https://www.iiiee.lu.se/sites/iiiee.lu.se/files/shinn_thorpe_kruszewska_epr_lund_10_october_2016.pdf - 2026-07-05
