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Människohandel med barn för sexuella ändamål - Hur kommer Sveriges inkorporering av barnkonventionen påverka ärenden som rör handel med barn för sexuella ändamål?

I Sverige finns en väletablerad marknad för handel med barn för sexuella ändamål. Det är dock väldigt få anmälda brott som leder till åtal eller fällande dom. Detta visar på att barn som faller offer för människohandel inte innehar fullt rättsskydd. Den 1 januari 2020 trädde barnkonventionen i kraft som lag i Sverige, implementeringens primära syfte var att stärka barns rättsliga ställning. SyftetIn Sweden, there is a well-established market for child trafficking for sexual purposes. However, there are very few reported crimes that lead to prosecution or conviction. This shows that children who are victims to human trafficking do not have full legal protection. On January 1st, 2020, the Convention on the Rights of the Child entered into force as law in Sweden. The primary purpose of the im

Tiggeriförbud - när, var, hur och varför? - En undersökning av kommuners utrymme att utfärda tiggeriförbud och de rådande tiggeriförbuden

År 2018 fastslog Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen att det är tillåtet för kommuner att utfärda lokala tiggeriförbud. Sedan dess har femton kommuner i Sverige utfärdat tiggeriförbud, med hänvisning till att tiggare stör den allmänna ordningen. Tiggeriförbuds vara eller icke-vara är dock omdiskuterad. I januari 2021 meddelade Europadomstolen en dom i vilken den konstaterade att det är en mänsklig rättigIn 2018, the Swedish Supreme Administrative Court ruled that it is permitted for municipalities to issue local bans on begging. Since then, fifteen municipalities in Sweden have issued bans on begging, with reference to beggars disturbing the public order. The bans on begging have however been disputed. In January 2021, the ECHR issued a ruling in which it stated that it is a human right to beg ac

Det sociala arbetets konstruktion i mindfulnessforskning : En perspektivanalys

Mindfulness is an increasingly popular social work intervention. The aim of this study was to examine how the social problems addressed by mindfulness are framed and how the nature and goals of social work are constructed in the latest mindfulness research from 2017 onwards. 25 peer-reviewed articles were examined with the help of Håkan Jönson’s perspective analysis, which asks questions about the

The relationship between innovation and inequality - The case of Brazil in the last decade

This work aims to explore the relationship between innovation and inequality, specificly in Brazil in the last decade. Innovation in one hand t is an unquestioned driver of growth, while inequality in the other is a major economic problem, one that arguably hinders growth. Using literature review and three types of analysis, (1) the global innovation index together with the world bank gini index,

LOVE IS ONLY A FEELING

The personal is still political as heterosexual romantic relationships are permeated by gender power dynamics. Previous research has shown that men tend to exploit women’s love, appropriate their care, and not reciprocate. This study looks at the impact of feminist values on these established patterns in Switzerland, a country known for being one of the last in western Europe to give women the rig

In the traces of a crisis An individual-level analysis of the impact of the European sovereign debt crisis on voter participation in the 2014 European Parliament election

Elections to the European Parliament have since they were introduced in 1979 been, as scholars define it, a “second-order” election. They are typically as such characterized through the losses for national government parties, surge of smaller parties, low interest from the public in general and most of all low levels of voter participation. Expectations were therefore for once higher that the Euro

Being queer means being political. A Qualitative study of Queer Activists Lived Experiences and the Silent Support in Contemporary Poland

For the fourth year in a row, Poland continues to rank as the lowest country of the European Union on the yearly report on the legal and political situation of queer people in Europe. With constant negative media portrayal of queer communities and homophobic remarks from politicians, Polish queer individuals become antagonized and stigmatized by the society. This thesis aims to explore the less re

Analysing and Comparing the Intra-Halo Region in Milky Way-like Simulations

Universum är en underlig plats som har ställt många frågor, vissa som vi svarat på men många är kvar och ännu fler är okända. En av de som vi aktivt börjat besvara är frågan om mörk materia. Hur vet vi att det finns? Hur kan vi veta mer? Vad är det? Den första av dessa delfrågor har vi redan besvarat, vi vet att mörk materia finns för att det behövs någon osynlig massa för att, bland annat, rotatiDark matter has an important role in our Universe, especially in galaxy formation and evolution, but there are many theoretical models that attempt to describe it and to find out which one, if any, are correct we must test them. Testing a theoretical model of this nature at a galactic scale must and has been done using computational methods through simulations, but this has revealed more complicat

Invandrare – att anställa eller inte anställa? En studie kring arbetsgivares perspektiv

The purpose of this essay was to examine what attitude employers have towards hiring outnordic immigrants. In order to achieve this purpose, seven employers in various branches were interviewed, regarding their way of reasoning on the matter of engaging manpower with a foreign origin. These are all situated in Helsingborg, a fairly big city in Sweden. A qualitative method was used with semi struct

Assimilationspolitiken i praktiken : en psykologisk omöjlighet? Fem män berättar

The immigration politics in Sweden has consisted of two different ideologies during the last century. Until the seventies the immigrants who didn´t return to their home countries were expected to assimilate to the Swedish society, in 1974 the integration model was put into practice. The official reason of the decision was that assimilation was considered immoral and undemocratic. Some researchers

Kvinnans status i Iran

The purpose of this paper is to explain and examine the status of the women in Iran based on how the Islamic law is affecting the women’s rights. Based on objective information I will try to obtain legal, sociological and religious perspective on the definition of the Islamic law, women’s rights and feminism. In order to clarify the circumstances of this subjects I will be observing the concepts b

Internationellt privat- och processrättsliga frågor rörande den svenska kollektiva arbetsrätten

Uppsatsen behandlar svenska internationella privat- och processrättsliga (IP-rätt) frågor rörande den svenska kollektiva arbetsrätten, varmed förstås den relation mellan arbetsgivare och fackförening samt de tvister som därur kan uppstå. Huvudfrågorna är de som traditionellt anses utgöra den IP-rättsliga problematiken, vilka utgörs av jurisdiktionsfrågan, lagvalsfrågan och verkställighetsfrågan. JThis thesis addresses a private international law perspective of questions and problems related to cross-border collective labour law disputes in Sweden. This means, in Swedish terminology1, that the researched issues are the questions of jurisdiction, choice of law and enforceability in disputes arising from the relation between an employer and a workers' union. Collective labour law in Swede

I brottets skugga - en studie om barn som bevittnar våld i nära relationer och förhållandet mellan skadestånd och straff

Idag vet man genom flertalet forskningsrapporter och studier att barn som bevittnar våld i nära relationer kan ta lika stor skada som barn som direkt utsätts för misshandel, och att omfattningen av barns våldsexponering i hemmet är stor. Det har i förarbeten uttryckts att dessa barn kan anses vara föremål för en form av psykisk misshandel. Att låta barn bevittna våld är emellertid inte en kriminalWe know from a majority of research studies that children who witness domestic violence can take as much damage as children directly exposed to assault offenses, and that the extent of children's exposure of violence at home are of great proportions. It has been expressed in Swedish legislation that these children can be subject to psychological abuse. Allowing children to witness violence is

National democratization theory and global governance: Civil society and the liberalization of the Asian Development Bank

Contributing to a growing literature on democracy beyond the nation-state, this article draws on aspects of national democratization theory in order to analyse empirical processes of democracy. By combining insights from transition theory and the theory of political opportunity structures, the article examines the case of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). While the ADB for a long time has been des

Fixed parameter algorithms for the minimum weight triangulation problem

We discuss and compare four fixed parameter algorithms for finding the minimum weight triangulation of a simple polygon with (n - k) vertices on the perimeter and k vertices in the interior (hole vertices), that is, for a total of n vertices. All four algorithms rely on the same abstract divide-and-conquer scheme, which is made efficient by a variant of dynamic programming. They are essentially ba

Perceptions of Rodrigo Duterte among his Filipino supporters living in Sweden and the Philippines

This thesis draws on eleven semi-structured interviews with Duterte supporters. It analyses how the president is perceived by Filipinos, more specifically by those who support him and live in Sweden and the Philippines, in order to provide an in-depth understanding of the appeal of Duterte to his supporters. The thesis focuses on the main reasons for Duterte’s popularity, the war against drugs and

Medlemsstaternas skyldigheter enligt EU:s områdesskydd - särskilt om de intressekonflikter som kan uppstå

Uppsatsen undersöker EU-medlemsstaternas skyldigheter i samband med klassificering av särskilda skydds- och bevarandeområden enligt fågelskydds- respektive habitatdirektivet. Direktivens främsta mål är att skapa ett sammanhängande ekologiskt nätverk, Natura 2000. Uppsatsen har visat att medlemsstaterna endast får beakta ornitologiska kriterier när de föreslår områden som ska beredas skydd enligt fThis paper examines the EU Member States’ obligations in connection with the designation of special protection areas and special areas of conservation under the Wild Birds- and the Habitats Directive. The primary objective of the directives is to create a coherent ecological network of protected areas, Natura 2000. The paper demonstrates that Member States may consider only ornithological criteria

”Vi löser aldrig några brott” : en studie om gärningsmannaprofilering i Sverige

The purpose of this study is to examine how offender profiling is being used in Sweden and how investigators working at different police departments perceive it as a method. To get ahold of empirical data I conducted a total of four interviews. To fulfill my purpose I first had to describe the offender profiling in Sweden with help of the interview with a representative for Gärningsmannaprofilgrup

Olika nyanser av grön politik - En kvalitativ textanalys av Miljöpartiet och Centerpartiets partiprogram

Deep ecology and ecological modernisation are two theories with different views on environmental problems and different strategies to cope with environmental degradation. This thesis has examined standpoints presented by two of Sweden’s parliamentary parties, Miljöpartiet and Centerpartiet, to see whether their environmental policies best can be described through a deep ecology or ecological moder

Metadata & discoverability

The Swedish research regarding metadata and discoverability in publishing studies is, at its best, poor. That is where this bachelor thesis can fill a gap, and hopefully spread some light on the subjects of discoverability and metadata in the book business. The research strives to answer questions about the views and trends associated with these topics in today’s Sweden. Another central matter is