Filtyp
Transport in and through biological membranes that consist of lipid bilayers has a crucial role in many applications in the food or pharmaceutical industries. How to deliver an enzyme through the membranes without damaging the enzymatic activity or the "shelf-life" of the enzyme has been of large interest since 1970 [29-30]. In this work, we have shown that a thin lipid sponge phase (L3)
Den 1 juli 2018 fick Sverige en ny våldtäktslagstiftning. Den nya lagstiftningen innebar att rekvisitet som skiljer olagligt och lagligt sexuellt umgänge förändrades. I tidigare våldtäktslagstiftning har tvång varit en förutsättning för att en våldtäkt skulle anses förövad. Med den nya regleringen står nu frivillighet i centrum för denna bedömning. Lagändringen föregicks av mycket debatt. Det diskOn the 1st of July 2018 Sweden changed the law on sexual assault. The new law meant that the prerequisite that separate sexual assault and legal sexual intercourse was changed. In previous legislation coercion was needed for a perpetrator to be convicted of sexual assault. The new law instead places voluntariness at the center of the court’s assessment. The amendment was preceded by much debate. T
The construction of Passive Houses is challenging. On one hand, there is a strong pressure to reduce the investment cost and on the other hand optimal energy efficiency should be reached. Hence that it is indispensable for architects, engineers, and constructors to avoid any causes throughout the whole project, that would lead to performance gaps and costs overruns. The purpose of this degree proj
Syftet med förevarande uppsats är att utifrån en komparativ studie av svensk och engelsk rätt beskriva hur respektive lands regleringar gällande beslutanderätten vid gemensam vårdnad och parental responsibility är utformade samt vad ifrågakommande lagstiftningar innebär. Huvudregeln i svensk rätt avseende beslutanderätt vid gemensam vårdnad är att konsensus ska föreligga mellan vårdnadshavarna nThe purpose of this essay is to describe and compare the Swedish regulation concerning joint custody and the English regulation regarding parental responsibility. In Swedish law the principle rule is that both parents should make all decisions regarding a child together, if they have joint custody. In English law the starting point is that each person with parental responsibility may act alone a
År 2006 trädde datalagringsdirektivet i kraft med två terrorattentat i Europa i bagaget. Syftet var att harmonisera medlemsstaternas lagstiftning gällande lagring av trafikuppgifter samt förenkla förebyggande och utredande av allvarlig brottslighet. De uppgifter som teleoperatörerna skulle lagra rörde vem som kommunicerade med vem, när och var det skedde samt vilken typ av kommunikation som användIn 2006, following the two terror attacks in Europe; the European Council adopted the Data Retention Directive. There were two primary reasons behind the legislation; most importantly to simplify the prevention and investigation of serious crimes in the union, but also to harmonise the legislation surrounding retention of data among the Member States. The directive obligated telecommunications ope
In the western world, strokes are the third most common cause of death, hitting mainly the elderly population. Smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes and overweight are known risk factors for causing strokes. Previous studies show that an increased level of particulate matter, PM, is also related to an increased number of strokes. The population in this study consists of patients over 65 years old
Jag kommer med denna uppsats behandla den juridiska konflikten vid distansförsäljning av alkohol i Sverige med koncentration på det rättsfall vars utgång kan komma att förändra Sveriges alkoholpolitik ännu en gång. Sedan Sverige trädde in i EU har de kvoter på den mängd alkohol som får föras in vid så kallad resandeinförsel höjts. Idag finns inga egentliga kvoter utan mängden bestäms utifrån begre
We have seen that protein kinase Calpha (PKCalpha) is transiently translocated to the plasma membrane by carbachol stimulation of neuroblastoma cells. This is induced by the Ca2+ increase, and PKCalpha does not respond to diacylglycerol (DAG). The unresponsiveness is dependent on structures in the catalytic domain of PKCalpha. This study was designed to investigate if and how the kinase activity a
Högsta domstolen har i två brottmål – mord respektive försök till mord – prövat om det är ställt utom rimligt tvivel att de tilltalade har gjort sig skyldiga till de brott som åklagaren påstår. Gemensamt för rättsfallen är att bevisningen bygger på indiciebevisning. Den klassiska definitionen av indicier är att de utgör indirekta spår av en brottslig gärning som pekar mot en viss gärningsman. På gIn two criminal cases – murder and attempted murder – the Supreme Court has tested whether it is beyond reasonable doubt that the defendants have committed the crimes alleged by the prosecutor. What the legal cases have in common is that the evidence is based on circumstantial evidence. The classic definition of circumstantial evidence is that they constitute indirect traces of a criminal act that
As already indicated by the title, this thesis concentrates on the legal and practical issues concerning special marks in the European Community. Chapter 1 contains some general remarks together with comments on the scope, purpose and methodology of this thesis. Chapter 2 discusses international conventions affecting trade marks in general and special marks in particular. The European Community le
The failing firm defence is well-established under the US Horizontal Merger Guidelines and judicatory of the US Supreme Court. This defence is applicable to the mergers that create or strengthen the dominant position of the firms on the market and therefore do not violate the competition law. Those mergers also generate efficiency gains and social benefits. In order to apply the failing firm defen
Despite the increasing significance of foreign investment in the global economy, the extent and intensity of regulation at the multilateral level is disproportionate as compared to that of international trade. Unlike the integrated system established under the World Trade Organization, the governance of international investment is highly fragmented, encompassing an amalgamation of customary intern
De senaste åren av ekonomisk instabilitet har påverkat finansmarknaden och samhället både nationellt och globalt. Uppsatsen behandlar Finansinspektionens roll i att kontrollera den finansiella marknaden med syftet att begränsa eller förhindra ekonomisk instabilitet och finanskriser. Finansinspektionen ansvarar för tillsynen över svenska finansiella företag, utländska finansiella företag med verksThe latest years of economic instability have influenced the financial market and the society both nationally and globally. The thesis concerns the role of the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, Finansinspektionen, in controlling the financial market for the purpose of limiting or preventing economic instability or financial crisis. Finansinspektionen supervises and monitors all the financi
Individuell lönesättning är ett intressant och aktuellt begrepp som inte har behandlats något märkbart i svensk forskning. Lönesättningen är något som berör alla parter på arbetsmarknaden och som också får dess riktlinjer bestämda av parterna då någon lagreglering inte finns. Arbetsmarknadens historia har präglat hur den individuella lönesättningen ser ut idag. De starkt centraliserade avtalen komIndividual setting of wage rates is of particular interest at the present time, but despite this interest, there does not appear to be much research on this subject. The setting of wage rates concerns all aspects of the labour market. Wage rates are not legally regulated but are set by the labour market itself. The history of the labour market has characterized the position of the setting of wage
The purpose of this study was to analyze how parents of children with neuropsychiatric disorders experience their parenthood. More specifically the aim was to allow parents of children with the neuropsychiatric diagnosis ADHD to share their experiences of parenting related to a variety of themes. These themes, family situation, school, knowledge, positive experiences, problems and difficulties, he
While migrating to other countries, persons with disabilities often face additional obstacles as non-nationals and having a disability. Being a vulnerable group it might be hard for them to access remedies and justice. As a light in the darkness, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was adopted in 2006 in order to promote and protect the human rights of persons with disabiliti
WR – cooperation and its cogniive demands Printed from: Hommage à Wlodek. Philosophical Papers Dedicated to Wlodek Rabinowicz. Ed. T. Rønnow-Rasmussen, B. Petersson, J. Josefsson & D. Egonsson, 2007. www.fil.lu.se/hommageawlodek 1 The Cognitive and Communicative Demands of Cooperation Peter Gärdenfors Lund University Cognitive Science Kungshuset, Lundagård S-223 50 Lund, Sweden Peter.Gardenfors@lu
https://www.fil.lu.se/hommageawlodek/site/papper/GardenforsPeter.pdf - 2026-07-07
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