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Hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) is generally regarded as first choice for pharmacological prevention of osteoporosis in women. We reviewed recent studies of HRT regimens and selective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), including controlled trials of at least one-year duration published since 1995 until February 2000 providing data on bone mineral density (BMD) or fractures. Natural and synt
Nonparametric efficiency analysis has become a widely applied technique to support industrial benchmarking as well as a variety of incentive-based regulation policies. In practice such exercises are often plagued by incomplete knowledge about the correct specifications of inputs and outputs. Simar and Wilson (Commun Stat Simul Comput 30(1):159–184, 2001) and Schubert and Simar (J Prod Anal 36(1):5
Bakgrund: Enligt Socialstyrelsen finns det omkring 34 000 hemlösa personer i Sverige. Att förlora sitt hem kan för många ge en känsla av att en bit av ens livshistoria och identitet skalas bort. Syftet med studien var att beskriva tillgänglig litteratur inom arbetsterapi och aktivitetsvetenskap med avseende på hemlöshet. Metod: Författarna valde scoping-metoden för att genomföra studien. Resulta
Sammanfattning Organiserad brottslighet samt hur man bekämpar och förebygger detta relativt utbredda problem är ett prioriterat område som får allt större utrymme i svensk kriminalpolitik. Det pågår en samhällsdebatt om att införa ett kronvittnessystem i Sverige. Justitieminister Beatrice Ask förespråkar systemet i hopp om att komma till bukt med den organiserade brottsligheten. Det svenska rätAbstract Means to prevent and reduce the growth of organized crime is a prioritized area in Swedish criminal politics. There is an ongoing debate about the introduction of a crown witness system in Sweden. The minister of Justice, Beatrice Ask, supports the system in hope to reduce organized crime. The Swedish legal system and its laws are restrained to reward criminals who contribute to investi
2005 släppte Förenta Nationernas folkrättskommission rapporten "Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties arising from the diversification and expansion of International Law". Även om fragmenteringen av folkrätten hade varit ett diskussionsämne långt före 2005 fick rapporten verkligen debatten ta fart och fragmentering att bli en av de mest omdebatterade frågorna under senare år bIn 2005 the United Nations International Law Commission released the report Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties arising from the diversification and expansion of International Law. Although fragmentation of international law had been a topic of discussion long before 2005 the report really made the debate take off, becoming one of the most debated issues in recent years among internat
Att vara förälder till ett döende barn som vårdas palliativt inneliggande på sjukhus innebär lidande och sorg. Föräldrar är i behov av stöd av familj samt närstående och samarbetet med vårdpersonalen är centralt. Syfte: Beskriva föräldrars upplevelser av att ha ett barn som vårdats palliativt på en neonatalavdelning. Metod: En strukturerad litteraturstudie med inriktning metasyntes baserad på tolv
Why do states collaborate in military international cooperations? This paper attempts to illustrate the trends and give explanations to the EU member states' attitudes towards an EU military and defence union through a quantitative statistical analysis. The recent tendency of increased collaboration and expansion of the common security and defence policy of the Union has been a widely discusse
This paper examines the impact of the Paris agreement on firms on the Swedish stock market. Additionally, the firms were also categorized into sustainable and unsustainable firms by their Environmental Pillar Score (which is part of the ESG score) in order to investigate performance differences between the two groups. On top of that, a comparison between sustainable firms with the market index OMX
Over recent decades, use of insecticides to protect plants from pests and harmful insects have increased manyfold. Neonicotinoid insecticides, such as Imidacloprid (IMI) acts as partial agonists on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors which are widely present in both the central and peripheral nervous system of insects. Pollinators like Eristalis tenax are frequently exposed to these pesticides but h
Denna text undersöker socialdemokratins utveckling under 2000-talet. I svallvågorna av en nyliberalisering av många socialdemokratiska partier på 1990-talet och genom tredje vägens politik fick många partier i Västeuropa ett politiskt lyft där man kunde kombinera vänsterpolitik med en mittenpolitik för att tilltala en större mängd väljare. På längre sikt är inte lyftet lika tydligt, utan i vissa f
The law concerning visitation zones has been widely debated in Sweden. While some see it as a necessary measure to fight the continuous gang violence, others are concerned it will create a divide between the police and the people in the areas they are put up. These presumed areas for the visitation zones are areas of low socio-economic status and with a high crime rate. Therefore, the purpose of t
Background: Screening for bacterial colonization among risk populations could provide better estimates of the volume of the bacteria-related disease reservoir and the level of antimicrobial resistance, than do conventional laboratory reports. Methods: Two hundred and one participants at 10 Swedish nursing homes were screened for colonization with Staphylococcus aureus between January and October 2
Stable walking depends on the coordination of multiple biomechanical degrees of freedom to ensure the dynamic maintenance of whole-body equilibrium as well as continuous forward progression. We investigated adult age-related differences in whole-body coordination underlying stabilization of center of mass (CoM) position and step pattern during locomotion. Sixteen younger (20-30 years) and 16 healt
Med avstamp i den mänskliga rättigheten att söka asyl och den väletablerade rätten till internationellt skydd för den som uppfyller flyktingdefinitionen, belyser uppsatsen exklusionsbestämmelserna, undantaget som kan utesluta en person från flyktingskydd. De humanitära skyddsåtgärder som Flyktingkonventionen erbjuder förverkas nämligen om det finns synnerligen anledning att anta att den asylsökandThis thesis starts off in the human right to seek asylum and the recognized right to international protection for refugees. It examines the exclusion clauses, the exception that can exclude asylum claimants from refugee protection. The protective measures guaranteed by the Refugee Convention are forfeited if there are serious reasons for considering that the claimant has committed crime against pe
The purpose of this thesis is to examine if Swedish sustainable funds, which invest in Swedish companies and are registered in Sweden, have a higher risk-adjusted return than Swedish traditional funds. The main purpose is to evaluate the risk-adjusted return during the pandemic Covid-19 and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. We construct two different portfolios; one sustainable and one traditional p
In 2018, images of migrant children held in cages and sleeping on concrete floors while being held in immigration detention in the United States shocked the world. Within the framework of the zero tolerance policy on immigration mandated by President Trump, thousands of families have been separated at the border. The trauma borne out of these separations was purposefully capitalized upon to serve
Krig, konflikter och fattigdom har under en lång tid tvingat afghaner att fly och emigrera från sitt hemland. Uppsatsens fokus ligger på den afghanska flyktingsituationen i grannländerna Iran och Pakistan och hur dessa länder tillsammans med Afghanistan, UNCHR och NGOs ser på flyktingsituationen och vilka lösningsstrategier de anser som mest hållbara. År 2012 skapades ett nytt fyrpartsavtal : Sol
Det här projektet genomfördes under åtta månader 2008-2009 och syftet var att se om kost-och motionsrådgivning har någon effekt på anställdas vikt, BMI, midja-stusskvot och kolesterol. Målgruppen var tio hantverkare på ett mindre företag i renoveringsbran-schen i södra Småland. Metoden som användes var kontinuerliga mätningar av vikt och koleste-rolhalt och beräkning av BMI och midja-stusskvot.
